专利号:US-6271379-B1 优先权日:2000-03-08 标题:Intermediates useful for the synthesis of huperzine A 发明人:TUECKMANTEL WERNER; KOZIKOWSKI ALAN P 权利人:UNIV GEORGETOWN 摘要:Intermediates useful for the synthesis of huperzine A represented by the structures below, n and methods for their synthesis, wherein: n R 1 is lower alkyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl; n X is a suitable leaving group; n Y is an electron withdrawing group that can subsequently be converted into an amino group; n one broken line is present as a carbon—carbon bond and the other broken line is absent, where the broken line forms an unconjugated carbon—carbon double bond, which double bond may be endocyclic whereby n is 3 or the double bond may be exocyclic whereby n is 2.
专利号:US-2003083352-A1 优先权日:2000-07-31 标 题 :Synthesis of imidazole intermediates 发明人:HELAL CHRISTOPHER J 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:The invention provides a method for synthesis of compounds of formula n n n wherein R 1 and R 19 are as defined. Compounds of formula 12 are useful as intermediates for synthesizing compounds having pharmacological activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3.
专利号:US-4929731-A 优先权日:1989-02-21 标题:Method for the synthesis of huperzine A and analogs thereof and compounds useful therein 发明人:KOZIKOWSKI ALAN P; XIA YAN 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of certain bridged fused ring pyridines. Such bridged fused ring pyridines can be converted to huperzine A and analogs of huperzine A. The present invention also covers such bridged fused ring pyridines, compounds utilized for the preparation of the bridged fused ring pyridines and analogs of huperzine A.
专利号:US-2009247754-A1 优先权日:2008-03-25 标 题:Method of preparing huperzine a and derivatives thereof 发明人:UNDERINER GAIL; GIBSON FRANK; HE LINLI; MEERA HARIHARA SUBRAMANIAN; GNANADEEPAM JESUDOSS MERCY; SAIGANESH RAMANATHAN; TUDHOPE STEPHEN R; AZADI-ARDAKANI MANOUCHEHR 权利人:DEBIOPHARM SA 摘要:The present invention is related to the synthesis of huperzine A. The synthesis includes a variety of process steps that increase productivity, reduce safety concerns, and allow for increasing production of compounds of desired optical isomer. The inventive methods may encompass a single improved reaction step that may be incorporated into a known reaction process for synthesizing huperzine A or a derivative thereof to improve the overall reaction. The inventive methods also encompass complete synthesis methods for preparing huperzine A or a derivative thereof.
专利号:US-8063062-B2 优先权日:2006-12-20 标 题 :Compounds with a combination of cannabinoid-CB1 antagonism and acetylcholinesterase inhibition 发明人:LANGE JOSEPHUS H M; KRUSE CORNELIS G; SHADID BELAL 权利人:LANGE JOSEPHUS H M; KRUSE CORNELIS G; SHADID BELAL; SOLVAY PHARM BV 摘要:Embodiments of this invention relate to compounds having a combination of cannabinoid-CB 1 antagonism and cholinesterase inhibition, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, to methods for preparing these compounds, methods for preparing novel intermediates useful for the synthesis of these compounds, and methods for preparing compositions comprising these compounds. The invention also relates to methods of treating Alzheimer's disease, cognitive disorders, memory disorders, dementia, attention deficit disorder, traumatic brain injury, drug dependence, addiction or substance abuse by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising these compounds to a patient in need thereof. A compound with a combination of cannabinoid-CB 1 antagonism and cholinesterase inhibition is a compound of formula (1) n nwherein the symbols have the meanings given in the specification.
专利号:US-7309799-B2 优先权日:2004-06-01 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of milnacipran and congeners thereof 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; SWAGER TIMOTHY M; RARIY ROMAN V 权利人:COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL INC 摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to methods for synthesizing milnacipran or congeners thereof. Another aspect of the present invention relates to asymmetric methods for synthesizing enantiomerically enriched milnacipran or congeners thereof. The present invention also relates to methods for synthesizing intermediates useful in the non-asymmetric or asymmetric methods for synthesizing enantiomerically enriched milnacipran or congeners thereof.
1: Qian ZM, Ke Y. Huperzine A: Is it an Effective Disease-Modifying Drug for Alzheimer's Disease? Front Aging Neurosci. 2014 Aug 19;6:216. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00216. eCollection 2014. Review. 2: Xing SH, Zhu CX, Zhang R, An L. Huperzine a in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia: a meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:363985. doi: 10.1155/2014/363985. Epub 2014 Feb 3. Review. 3: Yang G, Wang Y, Tian J, Liu JP. Huperzine A for Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 23;8(9):e74916. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074916. eCollection 2013. Review.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.2174/138955711796575434 摘要:Orhan IE, Orhan G, Gurkas E. An overview on natural cholinesterase inhibitors--a multi-targeted drug class--and their mass production. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2011 Sep;11(10):836–42. doi: 10.2174/138955711796575434. 参考文献:10.1002/cbdv.201000269 摘要:Ha GT, Wong RK, Zhang Y. Huperzine A as Potential Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: An Assessment on Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Clinical Studies. Chemistry & Biodiversity. 2011 Jul;8(7):1189–204. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201000269.