专利号:US-6329543-B1 优先权日:1999-05-06 标题:Process for synthesis of isobornyl (Meth) acrylate 发明人:KNEBEL JOACHIM; SAAL DORIS 权利人:ROEHM GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to processes for synthesis of isobornyl (meth)acrylate by reacting camphene with (meth)acrylic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid and at least one compound having inhibiting action. Aqueous sulfuric acid with an acid concentration in the range of 65 to 85 wt % is used. Isobornyl (meth)acrylate can advantageously be distilled from a mixture containing sulfuric acid in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-alpha-(dialkylamino)-p-cresol.
专利号:US-2009318592-A1 优先权日:2005-10-11 标 题 :Process for the Synthesis of Amine Ethers 发明人:FREY MARKUS; BROENNIMANN VALERIE 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The present invention relates to novel processes for the preparation of a sterically hindered amine ether by reacting a corresponding sterically hindered amine oxide with a ketone or an aldehyde with at least one reactive H in the presence of a peroxydisulphate. Products obtained by this process may be hydrogenated. The compounds made by these processes are particularly effective in the stabilization of polymer compositions against harmful effects of light, oxygen and/or heat and as flame-retardants for polymers.
专利号:US-2007191516-A1 优先权日:2004-03-15 标题 :Process for the synthesis of amine ethers 发明人:FREY MARKUS; RAST VALERIE; BRAIG ADALBERT; KRAMER ANDREAS 权利人:FREY MARKUS; RAST VALERIE; BRAIG ADALBERT; KRAMER ANDREAS 摘要:A process for the preparation of a sterically hindered amine ether which comprises reacting a corresponding sterically hindered aminoxide with a C 5 -C 18 alk-1-ene in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and optionally hydrogenating the resulting product as well as the product mixtures obtained therewith and their use as stabilizers and flame retardants.
专利号:US-2023047214-A1 优先权日:2020-02-03 标题:Methods for microwave synthesis of degradable polymers for drug delivery 发明人:MURATOGLU ORHUN K; ORAL EBRU; GRINDY SCOTT 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSPITAL 摘要:Provided herein are methods of making degradable, additive-blended polymeric materials using microwave radiation and catalysts. The methods can include incorporation of therapeutic materials into the polymeric materials. There also are provided polymeric materials made by the methods and medical devices comprising the polymeric materials made by the methods.
专利号:US-7803959-B2 优先权日:2006-04-05 标 题 :Synthesis of aromatic silicon-containing compounds 发明人:COGGAN JENNIFER A; BENDER TIMOTHY P; TOTH ALAN EDWARD JOHN 权利人:XEROX CORP 摘要:Methods are provided for preparing aromatic silicon-containing compounds. The methods include providing an aromatic starting material; reacting the aromatic starting material with a base to form an aromatic salt; and reacting the aromatic salt with a halo-alkylene-silane to form an aromatic silicon-containing compound. Compositions prepared by these methods, protective layers that include hydrolysis and condensation products of such compositions, electrophotographic photoreceptors that include such protective layers, and image forming apparatuses that include such electrophotographic photoreceptors are also provided. In addition, method for preparing electrophotographic photoreceptors that include protective layers including hydrolysis and condensation products of aromatic silicon-containing compounds prepared by the methods for preparing aromatic silicon-containing compounds are provided.
专利号:US-7402675-B2 优先权日:2000-05-26 标题 :Process for the synthesis of amine ethers from secondary amino oxides 发明人:HAFNER ANDREAS; KIRNER HANS JUERG; SCHWARZENBACH FRANZ; VAN DER SCHAAF PAUL ADRIAAN; NESVADBA PETER 权利人:CIBA SC HOLDING AG 摘要:An amine ether of formula A n nwherein a is 1 or 2; and when a is 1, E is E′; when a is 2, E is L;n E′ is C 1 -C 36 alkyl; C 3 -C 18 alkenyl; C 2 -C 18 alkinyl; C 5 -C 18 cycloalkyl; C 5 -C 18 cycloalkenyl; a radical of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbon of 7 to 12 carbon atoms; C 2 -C 7 alkyl or C 3 -C 7 alkenyl substituted by halogen; C 7 -C 15 aralkyl or C 7 -C 15 aralkyl substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl; or E′ is a radical of formula (VII) as explained in claim 1; T′ is tertiary C 4 -C 18 alkyl or phenyl, each of which are unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, OH, COOR 21 or C(O)—R 22 ; or T′ is C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl; C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl which is interrupted by at least one O or —NR 18 —; a polycyclic alkyl radical having 7-18 carbon atoms, or the same radical which is interrupted by at least one O or —NR 18 —; or T′ is —C(G 1 )(G 2 )-T″; or C 1 -C 18 alkyl or C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl substituted by n n n n n n n n n n n n T″ is hydrogen, halogen, NO 2 , cyano, or is a monovalent organic radical comprising 1-50 carbon atoms; n or T″ and T′ together form a divalent organic linking group completing, together with the hindered amine nitrogen atom and the quaternary carbon atom substituted by G 1 and G 2 , an optionally substituted five- or six-membered ring structure; and all other residues are as defined in claim 1, n are obtained in good yield from the corresponding N-oxyl hindered amine precursor by reaction with a hydrocarbon E 1 -H or H-L-H in the presence of an organic hydroperoxide and a catalytic amount of copper or a copper compound. n n n n n The products of present process find utility as polymerization regulators and/or light stabilizers for organic material.
1: Arroyo DA, Kirkby LA, Feller MB. Retinal Waves Modulate an Intraretinal Circuit of Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells. J Neurosci. 2016 Jun 29;36(26):6892-905. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0572-16.2016. 2: Młocicki D, Swiderski Z, Bruňanská M, Conn DB. Functional ultrastructure of the hexacanth larvae in the bothriocephalidean cestode Eubothrium salvelini (Schrank, 1790) and its phylogenetic implications. Parasitol Int. 2010 Dec;59(4):539-48. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2010.07.001. Epub 2010 Jul 14. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.003484. Epub 2016 Sep 16. doi: 10.1155/2015/742573. Epub 2015 Oct 8. 6: Mengistu Lemma S, Bossard F, Rinaudo M. Preparation of Pure and Stable Chitosan Nanofibers by Electrospinning in the Presence of Poly(ethylene oxide). Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Oct 26;17(11). pii: E1790.
合成参考文献
摘要:S47 | ECHAPLASTICS | A list from the Plastic Additives Initiative Mapping Exercise by ECHA | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2658139