CAS: 18883-66-4; 1-Methyl-1-Nitroso-3-((2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Tetrahydro-2H-Pyran-3-yl)Urea

该化合物是一种自然发生的化合物,主要来自亚甲状腺素细菌,被归类为硝质素,并已知其有选择性地对胰腺乙型细胞具有毒性,使其在糖尿病的研究和治疗中特别相关. 静脉磷酸甲酚的化学配方是CHNO,其分子重量约为265.3克/摩尔.该化合物的特征是其诱发DNA损伤的能力,导致细胞死亡,这就是它被用于癌症治疗,特别是用于肿瘤癌症治疗的原因. 静脉激素是静脉注射的,已知具有一系列副作用,包括肾中毒和胃肠扰动.其行动机制涉及DNA的通缩性,它扰乱细胞复制和功能.由于它具体针对的是胰素产细胞,因此在实验模型中也使用了静脉道素,以诱导实验室动物糖尿病,协助糖尿病和潜在治疗.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-2012177593-A1
    优先权日:2009-07-20
    标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates
    发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH
    权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN
    摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.

    专利号:US-6436997-B1
    优先权日:1998-06-01
    标题 :Endogenous nitric oxide synthesis under conditions of low oxygen tension
    发明人:DE TEJADA INIGO SAENZ
    权利人:NITROMED INC
    摘要:The present invention provides methods of promoting synthesis of nitric oxide or endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in hypoxic mammalian tissues by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate of nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides methods of promoting vasorelaxation and treating sexual dysfunctions in patients by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound that is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and, optionally, at least one vasoactive agent and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from hypoxic conditions such as pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disorders, circulatory hypoxia, specific organ hypoxia, localized hypoxia, edema, central nervous system disorders, memory loss, or arterial disease. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions resulting from an abnormally high level of arginase activity, such as, heart disease, systemic hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, sexual dysfunction, autoimmune disease, chronic renal failure and cerebral vasospasm. The present invention also provides methods for treating clinical conditions associated with a deficient nitric oxide pathway by administering at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one N-hydroxyguanidine compound, and, optionally, one or more vasoactive agents and/or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists.

    专利号:US-10975069-B2
    优先权日:2014-04-01
    标 题 :Sigma-2 receptor ligand drug conjugates as antitumor compounds, methods of synthesis and uses thereof
    发明人:HAWKINS WILLIAM; MACH ROBERT; SPITZER DIRK; VANGVERAVONG SUWANNA; VAN TINE BRIAN
    权利人:UNIV WASHINGTON
    摘要:Methods and compositions for treating cancers such as pancreatic cancer and synovial sarcoma are disclosed. Compounds comprising a sigma-2 receptor-binding moiety and a ferroptosis-inducing moiety are described, such as the methanesulfonate salt of a compound of structural Formula IV, n n, wherein n is an integer chosen from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and R 2 is H or methyl. At least one described molecular species exhibits an IC 50 value below 5 μM against human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. Administration of this species promoted shrinkage of pancreatic cancer tumors in a murine model system in vivo. It led to a 100% survival of experimental animals over a time course in which control therapies provided only 30% or 40% survival. Methods of synthesis of molecular species are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-6413957-B1
    优先权日:1998-04-21
    标题:Methods of inhibiting cell proliferation using indeno [1,2-c]pyrazol-4-ones
    发明人:NUGIEL DAVID A; CARINI DAVID J; DI MEO SUSAN V; YUE EDDY W
    权利人:BRISTOL MYERS SUIBB PHARMA COM
    摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of a new class of indeno[1,2-c]pyrazol-4-ones of formula (I): n that are potent inhibitors of the class of enzymes known as cyclin dependent kinases, which relate to the catalytic subunits cdk1-7 and their regulatory subunits know as cyclins A-G. This invention also provides a novel method of treating cancer or other proliferative diseases by administering a therapeutically effective amount of one of these compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt form thereof. Alternatively, one can treat cancer or other proliferative diseases by administering a therapeutically effective combination of one of the compounds of the present invention and one or more other known anti-cancer or anti-proliferative agents.

    专利号:US-2025009786-A1
    优先权日:2021-09-30
    标 题 :Automated synthesis of polymeric dual drugs
    发明人:MATRAY TRACY; VANBRUNT MICHAEL; MCCUTCHEON JOHN MICHAEL
    权利人:SONY GROUP CORP
    摘要:Compounds useful as biologically active compounds with or without fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the compounds have the following structure (I): (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10, L11, M1, M2, M3, l, m, n, p, and q are as defined herein. Additional compound, methods of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment related to compounds of Structure (I) are also provided.

    专利号:US-2008300418-A1
    优先权日:2004-11-08
    标 题:Synthesis of Cardiolipin Analogues and Uses Thereof
    发明人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    权利人:AHMAD MOGHIS U; UKKALAM MURALI K; ALI SHOUKATH M; AHMAD IMRAN
    摘要:The invention provides novel synthetic methodologies for preparing cardiolipin, migrated caridiolipin (1,2-positional isomer of cardiolipin) and their analogues having varying fatty acids and/or alkyl chains with varying length and degrees of saturation/unsaturation. The method comprises (a) reacting an optically pure 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol or 1,2-O-dialkyl-sn-glycerol with one or more phosphoramidite reagent(s), wherein a phosphite triester is produced; (b) coupling the product of (a) with glycerol, wherein a protected cardiolipin is produced; and (c) deprotecting the protected cardiolipin, such that cardiolipin is prepared. The cardiolipins and analogues thereof, prepared by the present methods, can be incorporated into liposomes, which can also include active agents such as hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs, antisense nucleotides or diagnostic agents. Such liposomes can be used to treat diseases or can be used in diagnostic and/or analytical assays.
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    1: Satyam SM, Bairy LK, Pirasanthan R, Vaishnav RL. Grape seed extract and Zinc containing nutritional food supplement delays onset and progression of Streptozocin-induced diabetic cataract in Wistar rats. J Food Sci Technol. 2015 May;52(5):2824-32. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1305-y. Epub 2014 Mar 23.
    2: Lu WN, Zheng FP, Lai DW, Li H. Xuezhikang () reduced renal cell apoptosis in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats through regulation of Bcl-2 family. Chin J Integr Med. 2015 Apr 6. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.5812/ircmj.15424. eCollection 2014 Sep.
    4: Ducreux M, Dahan L, Smith D, O'Toole D, Lepère C, Dromain C, Vilgrain V, Baudin E, Lombard-Bohas C, Scoazec JY, Seitz JF, Bitoun L, Koné S, Mitry E. Bevacizumab combined with 5-FU/streptozocin in patients with progressive metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic endocrine tumours (BETTER trial)--a phase II non-randomised trial. Eur J Cancer. 2014 Dec;50(18):3098-106. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Oct 27. eCollection 2014.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program., JAN1986
    摘要:Gut., 12(717), 1971 []
    摘要:Cancer, 34(993), 1974 []
    摘要:New England Journal of Medicine., 311(798), 1984
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