间二甲苯置于aluminum Oxide Copper(Ll) Bromide体系中,用 四氯化碳 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 2.0H,以85%的收率获得产物3,5-二甲基溴苯 参考文献:Kodomari,Mitsuo; Satoh,Hiroaki; Yoshitomi,Suehiko,Bulletin Of The Chemical Society Of Japan,1988,Vol. 61,# 11,P. 4149-4150 标题:Kodomari,Mitsuo; Satoh,Hiroaki; Yoshitomi,Suehiko,Bulletin Of The Chemical Society Of Japan,1988,Vol. 61,# 11,P. 4149-4150
专利号:US-6380416-B2 优先权日:1997-06-13 标题:Asymmetric synthesis catalyzed by transition metal complexes with rigid chiral ligands 发明人:ZHANG XUMU 权利人:PENN STATE RES FOUND 摘要:This invention is to develop novel transition metal catalysts for the practical synthesis of important chiral molecules. The invention emphasizes asymmetric catalysis based on chiral bidentate phosphine ligands with cyclic ring structures which could be used to restrict conformational flexibility of the ligands and thus the efficiency of chiral transfer can be enhanced through the ligand rigidity.
专利号:EP-1030854-B1 优先权日:1997-11-12 标题 :Catalysts for asymmetric synthesis containing rigid chiral ligands 发明人:ZHANG XUMU 权利人:PENN STATE RES FOUND 摘要:This invention is to develop novel transition metal catalysts for the pratical synthesis of important chiral molecules. The invention emphasizes asymmetric catalysis based on chiral bidentate phosphine ligands with cyclic ring structures which could be used to restrict conformational flexibility of the ligands and thus the efficiency of chiral transfer can be enhanced through the ligand rigidity.
专利号:US-8530689-B2 优先权日:2008-05-05 标 题 :Processes for the preparation of biphenyl compounds 发明人:PERCEC VIRGIL; ROSEN BRAD MATTHEW; WILSON DANIELA A; WILSON CHRISTOPHER J 权利人:PERCEC VIRGIL; ROSEN BRAD MATTHEW; WILSON DANIELA A; WILSON CHRISTOPHER J; UNIV PENNSYLVANIA 摘要:The invention concerns processes for the synthesis of a compound of the formula: wherein: R 1 and R 2 are each, independently, C 1 -C 12 alkyl, CO 2 R 3 , OR 4 , R 5 (OR 6 ), or C 6 -C 18 aryl; R 3 -R 6 are each, independently, C 1 -C 12 alkyl or C 6 -C 12 aryl; and n and m are each, independently, O or an integer from 1-5; said process comprising:—contacting a compound of the formula H0-R 7 -0H with BH 3 and a compound of the formula in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst to produce a first product, where R 7 is a C 2 -C 12 hydrocarbon group and X is a halogen, OMs or OTs;—contacting the first product in situ with a compound of the formula: in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst to produce a compound of formula I, where Z is a halogen.
专利号:EP-1058678-B1 优先权日:1998-02-26 标 题:Metal-catalyzed arylations and vinylations of hydrazines, hydrazones, hydroxylamines and oximes 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; WAGAW SEBLE; GEIS OLIVER 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:A method is provided for the transition metal-catalyzed arylation, or vinylation, of hydrazines, hydrazones, and the like. Additionally, the invention provides a conceptually novel strategy, the cornerstone of which is the transition metal-catalyzed arylation or vinylation method, for the synthesis of indoles, carbazoles, and the like. The methods and strategies of the invention may be utilized in standard, parallel, and combinatorial synthetic protocols.
专利号:US-7772431-B1 优先权日:1999-07-27 标 题 :Performance of energy storage devices: potential areas for dendritic chemistry involvement 发明人:NEWKOME GEORGE R 权利人:NEWKOME GEORGE R 摘要:A compound consists of a fractal-like, plain or organometallic array useful for energy storage devices. A dendrimer useful in the synthesis of the fractal-like compound includes a single ligating moiety bound to a surface of each quadrant of the dendrimer. A method of making metallo-based (macro) molecules includes the steps of combining monomers selected from the group consisting of bipyridal- and terpyridal-based ligands with connecting metals and self assembling macrocycles wherein the monomes are interconnected by the metals.
专利号:US-7056348-B2 优先权日:2001-04-19 标题:5-aryl-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline derivatives and salts thereof, methods for the production and use of said compounds for the temporary coloration of fibers 发明人:SAUTER GUIDO; BRAUN HANS-JUERGEN; REICHLIN NADIA 权利人:WELLA AG 摘要:A method for the synthesis of 5-aryl-1,3,3,-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline derivatives of Formula (I) or its salts of Formula (Ia) wherein 1 mole of a 5-aryl-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole derivative of Formula (VII) is reacted for 1 to 44 hours at a temperature of 20° to 180° C. in an apolar, aprotic or polar, protic or polar aprotic solvent with 1 to 50 moles of a compound of Formula R1-A; new compounds of Formulas (I)/(Ia) and (V), obtainable by this method as well as an agent containing at least one compound of Formula (I)/(Ia) and a carbonyl/imine compound for dyeing keratinic fibers and a method for temporarily dyeing keratin fibers, for which the keratin fiber is dyed with the aforementioned agent and the dyeing, so obtained, is removed again at any later time by a sulfite preparation.
[参考文献]: Holger Klein, Et Al. Highly Selective Catalyst Systems For The Hydroformylation Of Internal Olefins To Linear Aldehydes This Work Was Supported By Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh And The State Of Mecklenburg-West Pommerania. Dr. C. Fischer And Mrs. S. Buchholz Are Thanked For Their Excellent Technical Support. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Sep 17;40(18):3408-3411. [参考文献]: Tapan K Pal, Et Al. Significant Gas Adsorption And Catalytic Performance By A Robust Cu(Ii) -Mof Derived Through Single-Crystal To Single-Crystal Transmetalation Of A Thermally Less-Stable Zn(Ii) -Mof. Chemistry. 2015 Dec 21;21(52):19064-70.
合成参考文献
摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 35. 摘要:Spitzner, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2016) 1, 169. 摘要:Sato, N., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2011) 4, 330. 摘要:Rudzinski, D. M.; Leadbeater, N. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 1, 358. 摘要:Collings, J. C., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 4, 306.