CAS: 17185-29-4; Carbonylhydridotris(Triphenylphosphine)Rhodium(I)

该化合物是一种特性精良的(I)综合体,广泛用于同质催化,其主要优点包括在惰性条件下高度稳定,以及氢化和水成反应中的特殊选择性.三联苯磷酸酯会提高有机溶剂的溶解性,促进其在合成有机化学中的应用.该复合体对于在温和条件下催化非饱和亚酸盐(包括烷和碳基化合物)的减少特别有效.其明确界定的结构和可预测的再活性使它成为机械研究和工业过程的宝贵工具,需要对反应路径进行精确控制.建议在惰性大气下进行适当处理以维持其催化活动.

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欧盟法规

REACH注册ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

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CAS号14694-95-2 三苯基膦氯化铑 | CAS号50-00-0 甲醛 | CAS号32354-32-8 trans-[(carbony... | CAS号603-35-0 三苯基膦 | CAS号69041-48-1 [(CO)2Rh(μ-,kap... | CAS号18284-36-1 四(三苯基膦)氢化铑(I) | CAS号16940-66-2 硼氢化钠 | CAS号15318-33-9 trans-Carbonylc... | CAS号7803-57-8 水合肼

合成工艺路线路线简述

    氯化铑(三水)置于triphenylphosphine,Formaldehyde,Sodium Ethoxide体系中,用 乙醇 用作溶剂,以75%的收率获得三(三苯基膦)羰基氢化铑
    参考文献:The Crystal And Molecular Structure Of A New Polymorph Of Carbonylhydridotris(Triphenylphosphine)Rhodium(I) Having A Rh-H Stretching Absorption At 2013 Cm1
    标题:The Crystal And Molecular Structure Of A New Polymorph Of Carbonylhydridotris(Triphenylphosphine)Rhodium(I) Having A Rh-H Stretching Absorption At 2013 Cm1
    摘要:A New Polymorph Of Hrh(Co)(Pph(3)),,With A Upsilon Rh-H Of 2013 Cm(-1),Has Been Isolated By Crystallization From Tert-Butyl Methyl Ether/tetrahydrofuran. The Crystals Are Monoclinic (Space Group P2(I)/n),With A=21.48(2)Angstrom,B=14.92(2)Angstrom,C=14.52(1)Angstrom,Beta=107.95(8)Degrees. A Final R Value Of 0.065 Was Obtained Using 2243 Reflections Which Had I-Net>2.5 Sigma(I-Net). The Structure Of The New Polymorph Has A Similar Coordination Geometry To The Known Polymorph,But A Different Conformation Of One Of The Phenyl Rings.
    Doi:10.1007/bf01185550

    专利信息


    专利号:US-4668809-A
    优先权日:1982-05-03
    标 题 :Transition metal complex catalysts
    发明人:OSWALD ALEXIS A; JERMASEN TORRIS G; WESTNER ANDREW A; HUANG I-DER
    权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
    摘要:Compositions of matter are disclosed which are highly useful in hydroformylation processes. The compositions are non-charged, non-chelated bis- and tris-(alkyl diaryl phosphine) rhodium carbonyl hydrides. The substituents of the alkyl group includes heteroorganic radicals containing ether, ester, keto and hydroxy oxygen, phosphine oxide and phosphorus ester phosphorus, amine, amide, amine oxide and heterocyclic nitrogen groups. These compositions are highly stable and selective catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins under certain conditions. The disclosed catalyst systems contain a large excess of phosphine ligand and employ alpha-olefin plus synthesis gas reactant mixtures having a high H2/CO ratio at relatively low pressures. They produce moslty aldehydes derived from terminal attack on the alpha-olefin reactant. In the case of low olefins, such as butene-1, the products can be advantageously removed in a continuous manner, as distillate components from a ligand reaction mixture kept at an elevated temperature and continuously fed by an appropriate mixture of the reactants.

    专利号:US-4687866-A
    优先权日:1980-02-12
    标 题:Ligand exchange process for producing alkyl diaryl phosphine rhodium carbonyl hydrides
    发明人:OSWALD ALEXIS A; JERMANSEN TORRIS G; WESTNER ANDREW A; HUANG I-DER
    权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
    摘要:Compositions of matter are disclosed which are highly useful in hydroformylation processes. The compositions are non-charged, non-chelated bis- and tris-(alkyl diaryl phosphine) rhodium carbonyl hydrides. The substituents of the alkyl group include heteroorganic radicals containing silane, silicone, ether, ester, keto and hydroxy oxygen, phosphine oxide and phosphorus ester phosphorus, amine, amide, amine oxide and heterocyclic nitrogen groups. These compositions are highly stable and selective catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins under certain conditions. The disclosed catalyst systems contain a large excess of phosphine ligand and employ alpha-olefin plus synthesis gas reactant mixtures having a high H2/CO ratio at relatively low pressures. They produce mostly aldehydes derived from terminal attack on the alpha-olefin reactant. In the case of low olefins, such as butene-1, the products can be advantageously removed in a continuous manner, as distillate components from a ligand reaction mixture kept at an elevated temperature and continuously fed by an appropriate mixture of the reactants.

    专利号:US-4687874-A
    优先权日:1980-02-12
    标题 :Selective hydroformylation process using alkyl diaryl phosphine rhodium carbonyl hydride catalysts
    发明人:OSWALD ALEXIS A; JERMANSEN TORRIS G; WESTNER ANDREW A; HUANG I-DER
    权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
    摘要:Compositions of matter are disclosed which are highly useful in hydroformylation processes. The compositions are non-charged, non-chelated bis- and tris-(alkyl diaryl phosphine) rhodium carbonyl hydrides. The substituents of the alkyl group include heteroorganic radicals containing ether, ester, keto and hydroxy oxygen, phosphine oxide and phosphorus ester phosphorus, amine, amide, amine oxide and heterocyclic nitrogen groups. These compositions are highly stable and selective catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins under certain conditions. The disclosed catalyst systems contain a large excess of phosphine ligand and employ alpha-olefin plus synthesis gas reactant mixtures having a high H2/CO ratio at relatively low pressures. They produce mostly aldehydes derived from terminal attack on the alpha-olefin reactant. In the case of low olefins, such as butene-1, the products can be advantageously removed in a continuous manner, as distillate components from a ligand reaction mixture kept at an elevated temperature and continuously fed by an appropriate mixture of the reactants.

    专利号:US-4595753-A
    优先权日:1982-05-03
    标 题:Heterocycle-substituted alkyl diaryl phosphine rhodium caronyl hydride complex hydroformylation catalyst compositions
    发明人:OSWALD ALEXIS A; JERMASEN TORRIS G; WESTNER ANDREW A; HUANG I-DER
    权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
    摘要:Compositions of matter are disclosed which are highly useful in hydroformylation processes. The compositions are non-charged, non-chelated bis- and tris-(alkyl diaryl phosphine) rhodium carbonyl hydrides. The substituents of the alkyl group include heteroorganic radicals containing silane, silicone, ether, ester, keto and hydroxy oxygen, phosphine oxide and phosphorus ester phosphorus, amine, amide, amine oxide and heterocyclic nitrogen groups. These compositions are highly stable and selective catalysts for the hydroformylation of olefins under certain conditions. The disclosed catalyst systems contain a large excess of phosphine ligand and employ alpha-olefin plus synthesis gas reactant mixtures having a high H2/CO ratio at relatively low pressures. They produce mostly aldehydes derived from terminal attack on the alpha-olefin reactant. In the case of low olefins, such as butene-1, the products can be advantageously removed in a continuous manner, as distillate components from a ligand reaction mixture kept at an elevated temperature and continuously fed by an appropriate mixture of the reactants.
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    合成参考文献


    摘要:Escher, I.; Glorius, F., Science of Synthesis, (2007) 25, 768.
    摘要:Lindenschmidt, A., Science of Synthesis, (2007) 25, 779.
    摘要:Chataigner, I.; Harrison-Marchand, A.; Maddaluno, J., Science of Synthesis, (2005) 26, 1201.
    摘要:Couty, F., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 40, 800.
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