专利号:US-4002664-A 优先权日:1973-06-09 标题 :Manufacture of dimethylaminobenzenecarboxylic acid esters 发明人:QUADBECK-SEEGER HANS-JUERGEN; HOCH HELMUT 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Dimethylaminobenzenecarboxylic acid esters are produced by reaction of nitrobenzenecarboxylic acid esters with formaldehyde and hydrogen under pressure in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst containing metals of atomic numbers 24 to 29 and of a weak acid, at temperatures from 35° to 150° C. The products are starting materials for the synthesis of dyes, especially of crystal violets, and of reactive dyes and pesticides.
专利号:WO-2014027658-A1 优先权日:2012-08-13 标题 :INTERMEDIATE FOR SYNTHESIS OF 1-(2-DEOXY-2-FLUORO-4-THIO-β-D-ARABINOFURANOSYL) CYTOSINE, INTERMEDIATE FOR SYNTHESIS OF THIONUCLEOSIDE, AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THESE INTERMEDIATES
专利号:ES-2718307-T3 优先权日:2012-08-13 标题 :Intermediate for the synthesis of 1- (2-deoxy-2-fluoro-4-thio-beta-d-arabinofuranosyl) cytosine, intermediate for the synthesis of thionucleoside and methods to produce these intermediates
专利号:US-2010035867-A1 优先权日:2006-07-11 标 题 :Inhibitors of Cyclic Nucleotide Synthesis and Their Use for Therapy of Various Diseases 发明人:GUERRANT RICHARD L; KOTS ALEXANDER Y; MURAD FERID; CHOI BYUNG-KWON 权利人:GUERRANT RICHARD L; KOTS ALEXANDER Y; MURAD FERID; CHOI BYUNG-KWON 摘要:We disclose a method of inhibiting activity of adenylyl cyclase or guanylyl cyclase in a mammal by administering to the mammal an amount of a composition effective to inhibit the activity, wherein the composition contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of structural formulae (Ia) and (Ib) and salts thereof, wherein R1 is —H or has the structure —C(â•?O)R8; R2 is â•?O or has the structure —OC(â•?O)R9; and R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of —H, —NO 2 , formula (I), -halogen, —OC(â•?O)R9, —OR9, —OH, —R8OH, —CH 3 , —OC(â•?O)CH 2 Ph, formulae (II), (III), (IV), —OPh, —CF 3 , —R8, —C(â•?O)OR9, -Ph, —R8Ph, formulae (V), (VI), (VII), (VIII), (IX), (X), (XI), (XII), (XIII), (XIV), (XV), (XVI), (XVII), (XVIII), (XIX), (XX), and (XXI), wherein each R8 is independently a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and each R9 is independently a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. Administering the composition can be used to treat a disease in a mammal mediated by activity of adenylyl cyclase or guanylyl cyclase and effected by a toxin produced by a pathogenic organism or to reduce cyclic AMP or cyclic GMP levels in a mammal in need of reduction thereof. The composition can also be administered to mammalian cells in vitro. The above methods of inhibiting activity of adenylyl cyclase or guanylyl cyclase and treating diseases via such inhibition can be effective without prolonged treatment, have reversible effects, have low or no toxicity, are highly potent, are unlikely to have side effects, do not act on purinergic recptors, or can negate pathogenic toxins independently of whether the pathogenic organism survives.
专利号:US-2023174496-A1 优先权日:2020-05-06 标 题:Synthesis of Vinylic Protected Alcohol Intermediates
专利号:US-4238473-A 优先权日:1975-07-08 标题:Artificial oligosaccharide antigenic determinants 发明人:BAKER DONALD A; BUNDLE DAVID R; LEMIEUX RAYMOND U 权利人:CHEMBIOMED LTD 摘要:Carbohydrate antigenic determinants containing a glycosidically linked bridging arm are synthesized and coupled to carrier molecules to form artificial antigens, and to solid supports to form immunoadsorbents. Various artificial antigens of the blood group type are prepared and applications shown. Specific examples are given to the synthesis of the Lewis-a, Lewis-b, A, B, and H(O) blood group antigens; to the preparation of antisera to these artificial antigens, to the preparation of immunoadsorbents specific for antibodies to these antigens, and to the detection of such antigens wherever they occur.