CAS: 93957-49-4; 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Isopropyl-1H-Indole

该化合物是一种属于无粉族家庭的化学化合物,其特点是双环结构,含有一个引信的苯和火花环,这种特殊化合物具有四氟联苯组和附属于无粉核心的异丙基组,有助于其独特的化学特性;氟原子的存在可增强化合物的脂性,影响其生物活动,使其对医药化学感兴趣;无粉结构因其在各种生物系统中的作用而著称,可作为药物开发的防腐剂;此外,该化合物可能具有有趣的药性,有可能作为各种受体或酶的悬浮剂,其合成和特征通常涉及标准的有机化学技术,并可能针对其在药物或农用化学中的潜在用途进行研究.与任何化学物质一样,应视其潜在的毒性或再活性而观察其安全性和处理预防措施.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签REACH注册ECHA物质ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

CAS号93957-51-8 1-(4-氟苯基)-2-(异丙... | CAS号101125-32-0 3-(4-氟苯基)吲哚 | CAS号75-26-3 2-溴丙烷 | CAS号16885-99-7 (9ci)-1-(1-甲基乙基... | CAS号1038997-83-9 (4-fluorophenyl... | CAS号768-52-5 N-异丙基苯胺 | CAS号456-04-2 2-氯-4'-氟苯乙酮 | CAS号120-72-9 吲哚 | CAS号93957-50-7 (E)-3-[3'-(4"-氟... | CAS号100-61-8 N-甲基苯胺 | CAS号129332-30-5 费耐力 | CAS号101125-34-2 3-(4-氟苯基)-1-异丙基...

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 101125-32-0 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sodium Hydride Solvents: Dimethylformamide; Rt; 3 H,Rt
    标题:Method For Preparation Of (+)-Fluvastatin
    参考文献:Korea]

    101125-32-0 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sodium Hydride Solvents: Dimethylformamide; 3 H,Rt
    标题:A Catalytic Approach To The Synthesis Of (+)-Fluvastatin Analogue
    作者:Kim,Aejin; Kim,In Su
    参考文献:Bulletin Of The Korean Chemical Society 日期:2011 卷标:32(10) 页码:3748-3751]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Isopropanol; 5 H,Reflux; Reflux -> 10 °C1.2 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water
    标题:Synthesis And Characterization Of Some Novel Derivatives Of 6-Fluoro-3-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl-1-Isopropylindol-2-Yl)Allyl]Piperidine-4-Benzisoxazoles Possessing Good Anti-Inflammatory And Antimicrobial Activity
    作者:Rathod,Shantilal D.; Gaikwad,Kishor V.; Gaikwad,Sandip V.; Jadhav,Satish B.
    参考文献:Organic Chemistry: An Indian Journal 日期:2008 卷标:4(9-11) 页码:451-457]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Ethanol
    标题:Synthesis,Characterization,Crystal Studies Of (E)-3-(3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Isopropyl-1H-Indol-2-Yl) Acrylaldehyde
    作者:Kalalbandi,Veerendra Kumar A.; Seetharamappa,J.
    参考文献:Crystal Structure Theory And Applications 日期:2013 卷标:2(4) 页码:150-156]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Isopropanol; 25 - 40 °C; 40 °C -> Reflux; Cooled1.2 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water; < 30 °C
    标题:Process For Preparation Of Fluvastatin Intermediate
    参考文献:India]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Ethanol
    标题:2-Formylation Of 3-Arylindoles
    作者:Walkup,R. E.; Linder,J.
    参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:1985 卷标:26(18) 页码:2155-8]

    = 93957-49-4 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:Analogs Of Mevalolactone And Derivatives Thereof And Their Use As Pharmaceuticals
    参考文献:World Intellectual Property Organization]

    766-98-3 + 768-52-5 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Acetic Acid,Oxygen Catalysts: Palladium Diacetate Solvents: Dimethylacetamide; 0.12 Mpa,Rt -> 120 °C; 10 H,120 °C
    标题:New Synthetic Technology Of Fluvastatin Intermediate 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Isopropyl-1H-Indol
    作者:He,Xiaoqiang; Yuan,Yongmei
    参考文献:Qilu Yaoshi 日期:2012 卷标:31(3) 页码:125-127]

    456-04-2 + 768-52-5 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Toluene; 10 H,110 - 120 °C1.2 Reagents: Water; 30 Min1.3 Reagents: Zirconium Dioxide,Sulfate; 10 H,Reflux
    标题:Synthesis Of Fluvastatin Intermediate 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(Isopropyl)-1H-Indole
    作者:Cheng,Jie-Bing; Zhang,He-Liang; Wang,Xiao-Zhong; Dai,Li-Yan; Chen,Ying-Qi
    参考文献:Hecheng Huaxue 日期:2010 卷标:18(4) 页码:511-512]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Zinc Chloride Solvents: 1-Propanol; Rt -> 120 °C; 5 H,115 - 120 °C; 120 °C -> 20 °C1.2 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water; 20 °C; 1 H,20 °C
    标题:A Process For Preparing 3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1-Methylethyl)-1H-Indole Useful As Intermediate For Manufacturing Fluvastatin
    参考文献:China]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Ethanol; Rt; 70 °C; 3 H,102 °C; 102 °C -> Rt1.2 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water; Rt
    标题:Synthesis Of (3R,5S,6E)-Rel-7-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1-Methylethyl)-1H-Indol-2-Yl]-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Heptenoic Acid Sodium Salt (1:1) (Fluvastatin Sodium)
    作者:Jin,Hong-Ri; Chen,Xiao-Fang; Yan,Qi-Dong; Yang,Mei-Ling
    参考文献:Hecheng Huaxue 日期:2008 卷标:16(3) 页码:358-361]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Ethanol; 3 - 5 H,Reflux; Reflux -> Rt1.2 Catalysts: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water
    标题:Synthesis,Crystal Studies And In Vivo Anti-Hyperlipidemic Activities Of Indole Derivatives Containing Fluvastatin Nucleus
    作者:Kalalbandi,Veerendra Kumar A.; Seetharamappa,J.; Katrahalli,Umesha
    参考文献:Rsc Advances 日期:2015 卷标:5(48) 页码:38748-38759]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Ethanol; Rt -> 70 °C; 3 H,Reflux; Reflux -> 0 °C1.2 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water; 0.5 H,0 °C
    标题:Synthesis Of (3R,5S,6E)-Rel-7-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1-Methylethyl)-1H-Indol-2-Yl]-3,5-Dihydroxy-6-Heptenoic Acid Sodium Salt (Fluvastatin Sodium)
    作者:Cai,Zhengyan; Ning,Qi; Zhou,Weicheng
    参考文献:Zhongguo Yiyao Gongye Zazhi 日期:2007 卷标:38(2) 页码:73-75]

    93957-51-8 = 93957-49-4
    反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Chloride Solvents: Isopropanol; 5 H,Reflux; Reflux -> 10 °C1.2 Reagents: Hydrochloric Acid Solvents: Water
    标题:Synthesis,Characterization And Antimicrobial Activity Of Some Novel 3-[[[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Isopropyl-2-Indolyl]Allyl]-1-Piperazinyl]-1,2-Benzisothiazole And Derivatives
    作者:Gaikwad,Kishor V.; Rathod,Shantilal D.; Sawant,Sanjay B.; Kale,Dadaso V.; Jadhav,Satish B.; Et Al
    参考文献:Organic Chemistry: An Indian Journal 日期:2009 卷标:5(2) 页码:167-172]

    = 93957-49-4 [标题:Reaction Conditions
    标题:Synthesis Of (E)-3-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-Methylethyl)-1H- Indol-2-Yl]-2-Propenal
    作者:Chen,Weiping; Liao,Yongwei; Yang,Genjin; Zhang,Wannian
    参考文献:Zhongguo Yaowu Huaxue Zazhi 日期:1998 卷标:8(1) 页码:50-53
N-异丙基苯胺置于盐酸,Zinc(II) Chloride体系中,用 乙醇,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 3-(4-氟苯基)-1-异丙基-1H-吲哚
参考文献:含有氟伐他汀核的吲哚衍生物的 合成,晶体研究和体内降血脂活性†
标题:含有氟伐他汀核的吲哚衍生物的 合成,晶体研究和体内降血脂活性†
摘要:为制备更好的氟伐他汀类似物来治疗高脂血症的努力的一部分,我们已经通过甲醇介导的claisen-Schmidt醛醇缩合反应合成了一些含有氟伐他汀核的吲哚衍生物.通过ft-Ir,1 H NMR,13 C NMR和lcms光谱分析对新合成的分子进行表征.通过x射线衍射研究阐明了5B,5C,5G和5H的结构参数.研发了所有化合物的体内抗高血脂活性和组织病理学研究.在5A-l中,化合物5C和5I除血清高密度脂蛋白水平升高外,血清总胆固醇,甘油三酸酯,低密度脂蛋白和极低密度脂蛋白显着降低.与标准氟伐他汀药物相比,化合物5C和5I表现出明显的细胞质脂肪浸润以及颗粒变性.可以想象,药物类似物的合成可以产生更有效的治疗效果.另外,研发了最有效的降血脂药5C与人血清白蛋白hsa之间的相互作用.化合物5C可以主要通过以下方式与hsa可逆结合 一种涉及形成络合物的机理,其中氢键和疏水相互作用都是主要作用力.
DOI:10.1039/c5Ra02908B

专利信息


专利号:US-5118853-A
优先权日:1988-10-13
标题:Processes for the synthesis of 3-disubstituted aminoacroleins
发明人:LEE GEORGE T; REPIC OLJAN
权利人:SANDOZ LTD
摘要:Process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula ##STR1## comprising the steps of (i) reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with oxalyl chloride or oxalyl bromide to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR3## (ii) reacting said compound of the formula ##STR4## with a compound of the formula ##STR5## to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR6## (iii) hydrolyzing said compound of the formula ##STR7## to obtain the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR8## the use of the compounds of the formula ##STR9## for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula ##STR10## and the use of the intermediates of Formula VII for the direct synthesis of the compounds of Formula II, n wherein n R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 1b is phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 2 is C 1-3 alkyl, n one of R 3 and R 4 is ##STR11## and the other is primary or secondary C 1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or phenyl-(CH 2 ) m -, n wherein n R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-2 alkyl, C 1-2 alkoxy, fluoro or chloro, and n m is 1, 2 or 3, with the provisos that not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is benzyloxy, n R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, and n R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy, or benzyloxy, with the provisos that not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is benzyloxy, n R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl, each X is chloro or bromo, and each X.sup.⊖ is chloride or bromide.

专利号:US-5290946-A
优先权日:1988-10-13
标 题 :Processes for the synthesis of 3-(substituted indolyl-2-yl)propenaldehydes
发明人:LEE GEORGE T; KAPA PRASAD K; REPIC OLJAN
权利人:SANDOZ LTD
摘要:A process for synthesizing compounds of the formula ##STR1## utilizing, as intermediates, oxalyl chloride or bromide and compounds of the formulae R 1 R 2 N--CHO and CH 2 â•?CH--O--R 10 are processes for synthesizing compounds of the formula ##STR2## utilizing, as intermediates, compounds of Formula I wherein R 1 is phenyl or substituted phenyl or intermediates in the synthesis of the compounds of formula I which intermediates have the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 2 is C 1-3 alkyl, n R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl, n X.sup.⊖ is chloride or bromide, and n R 3 -R 6 are as defined in the specification. n The compounds of Formula II are intermediates in the synthesis of known HMB-CoA reductase inhibitors which inhibit the biosynthesis of cholesterol and are useful as antihyperchloesterolemic gents.

专利号:US-9085538-B2
优先权日:2010-07-26
标题:Process for the preparation of key intermediates for the synthesis of statins or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof
发明人:CASAR ZDENKO; STERK DAMJAN; JUKIC MARKO
权利人:CASAR ZDENKO; STERK DAMJAN; JUKIC MARKO; LEK PHARMACEUTICALS
摘要:The invention relates to commercially viable process for the synthesis of key intermediates for the preparation of statins, in particular Rosuvastatin and Pitavastatin or respective pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. A new simple and short synthetic route for key intermediates is presented which benefits from the use of cheap and readily available starting materials, by which the conventionally most frequently used DIBAL-H as reducing agent can be avoided.

专利号:US-4739073-A
优先权日:1983-11-04
标题:Intermediates in the synthesis of indole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof
发明人:KATHAWALA FAIZULLA G
权利人:SANDOZ PHARMACEUTICALS CORP
摘要:Compounds of the formula wherein one of R and Ro is and the other is primary or secondary C1-6alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C3-6cycloalkyl or phenyl(CH2)m-, wherein R4 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C1-3alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, R5 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, R5a is hydrogen, C1-2alkyl, C1-2alkoxy, fluoro or chloro, and m is 1, 2 or 3, with the provisos that both R5 and R5a must be hydrogen when R4 is hydrogen, R5a must be hydrogen when R5 is hydrogen, not more than one of R4 and R5 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R4 and R5 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R4 and R5 is benzyloxy, R2 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C1-3alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, R3 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, with the provisos that R3 must be hydrogen when R2 is hydrogen, not more than one of R2 and R3 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R2 and R3 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R2 and R3 is benzyloxy, X is -(CH2)n- or -CH=CH-, wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and Z is wherein R6 is hydrogen or C1-3alkyl, and R7 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, benzyl or M, wherein M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, the use thereof for inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis and lowering the blood cholesterol level, and, therefore, in the treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia and atherosclerosis, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and processes for and intermediates in the synthesis of such compounds.

专利号:US-5354772-A
优先权日:1982-11-22
标 题:Indole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof
发明人:KATHAWALA FAIZULLA G
权利人:SANDOZ PHARMACEUTICALS CORP
摘要:Compounds of the formula wherein one of R and Ro is and the other is primary or secondary C1-6alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C3-6cycloalkyl or phenyl-(CH2)m-, wherein R4 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C1-3alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, R5 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, R5a is hydrogen, C1-2alkyl, C1-2alkoxy, fluoro or chloro, and m is 1, 2 or 3, with the provisos that both R5 and R5a must be hydrogen when R4 is hydrogen, R5a must be hydrogen when R5 is hydrogen, not more than one of R4 and R5 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R4 and R5 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R4 and R5 is benzyloxy, R2 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C1-3alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, R3 is hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, with the provisos that R3 must be hydrogen when R2 is hydrogen, not more than one of R2 and R3 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R2 and R3 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R2 and R3 is benzyloxy, X is -(CH2)n- or -CH=CH-, wherein n is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and Z is wherein R6 is hydrogen or C1-3alkyl, and R7 is hydrogen, R7b or M, wherein R7b is a physiologically acceptable and hydrolyzable ester group, and M is a pharmaceutically acceptable cation, the use thereof for inhibiting cholesterol biosynthesis and lowering the blood cholesterol level, and therefore, in the treatment of hyperliopoproteinemia and atherosclerosis, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and processes for and intermediates in the synthesis of such compounds.

专利号:US-7091382-B2
优先权日:2003-05-13
标题 :Synthesis of N-methyl-N-phenylaminoacrolein
发明人:BANFI ALDO; MANCINI ALFREDO
权利人:CLARIANT LSM ITALIA SPA
摘要:A process is disclosed for manufacturing N-methyl-N-phenylaminoacrolein of formula (I) n nwhich comprises reacting N-methylformanilide and an alkyl vinyl ether of formula (III)n n nwherein R is a C 3 –C 4 alkyl, said process being characterized in that the reaction between N-methylformanilide and said alkyl vinyl ether of formula (III) is carried out in the presence of phosgene, diphosgene or triphosgene in a solvent selected from dioxane, acetonitrile and/or chlorobenzene.
上海东岳生物化工有限公司
⚠️ 未注册 · 未认证企业
⚠️ 该商家尚未完成注册及企业认证,请用户仔细辨别,谨慎交易。
数据来源于公开网络搜索,平台未作核实,请自行辨别。
🏢敬请 企业认领
🏬开设公司展台
📢获取免费会员权益
🎖️点亮专属注册企业标签
📇展现公司完整信息 样本查看立即注册认领 →
网址: http://www.dybiochem.com
企业联系电话:021-64109415👤
📞上海东岳生物化工有限公司 ⚠️参考联系方式
联系人:张文文
电话:021-64109415
手机:13512134376
传真:021-54292365
邮箱:amyzhang@dybiochem.com
通信地址: 上海市闵行区景联路389号2号楼301室
邮编: 201108
🆔 联系时候可告知是从"百琢研"平台获取的信息.
⚠️ 声明: 该企业未认证、未认领,请自行辨别信息的真实性和可靠性。咨询或交易时请注意风险评估与信息核实,百琢研不参与任何交易。企业认领注册入口→

地址:上海市闵行区景联路389号2号楼301室
⚠️ 未注册 · 未认证企业
注册入口 备注: 📌 数据来源说明:本展台内容基于各搜索引擎等公开数据整理,仅作展示用途。请用户自行辨别
✉️ 若企业需抹除展台内容或有异议, 请通过页面底部联系方式告知我们,我们会尽快处理。
浙江泽天精细化工有限公司
⚠️ 未注册 · 未认证企业
⚠️ 该商家尚未完成注册及企业认证,请用户仔细辨别,谨慎交易。
数据来源于公开网络搜索,平台未作核实,请自行辨别。
🏢敬请 企业认领
🏬开设公司展台
📢获取免费会员权益
🎖️点亮专属注册企业标签
📇展现公司完整信息 样本查看立即注册认领 →
网址: http://www.zetchem.com
企业联系电话:0571-85818545👤
📞浙江泽天精细化工有限公司 ⚠️参考联系方式
联系人:李经理
电话:0571-85818545
手机:18957127338
传真:0571-87322520
邮箱:sales@zetchem.com
通信地址: 杭州市萧山区城厢街道下湘路7号
邮编: 310051
🆔 联系时候可告知是从"百琢研"平台获取的信息.
⚠️ 声明: 该企业未认证、未认领,请自行辨别信息的真实性和可靠性。咨询或交易时请注意风险评估与信息核实,百琢研不参与任何交易。企业认领注册入口→

地址:杭州市萧山区城厢街道下湘路7号
⚠️ 未注册 · 未认证企业
注册入口 备注: 📌 数据来源说明:本展台内容基于各搜索引擎等公开数据整理,仅作展示用途。请用户自行辨别
✉️ 若企业需抹除展台内容或有异议, 请通过页面底部联系方式告知我们,我们会尽快处理。
第 1 / 1 页
现货

供应商参考报价(招募中)

品牌试剂参考报价(招募中)

📌 第三方产品分析报告

✅ COA系统入驻 | 共享模式

合成参考文献


摘要:Kleemann, A.; Engel, J.; Kutscher, B.; Reichert, D., Pharmaceutical Substances[Online], Thieme: Stuttgart, (2003).
📝 需求与反馈
尽可能描述清楚需求与问题信息
×

通知