专利号:US-5756606-A 优先权日:1997-05-22 标题:Means to control particle size and eliminate fouling in the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2 - polybutadiene 发明人:WONG TANG HONG 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene is a thermoplastic resin which has double bonds attached in an alternating fashion to its polymeric backbone. Films, fibers and molded articles can be made utilizing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. It can also be blended into rubbers and cocured therewith. It is generally preferred to synthesize syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in an aqueous medium by suspension or emulsion polymerization. In such aqueous polymerization techniques reactor fouling and particle size control problems are frequently encountered. This invention is based upon the unexpected finding that reactor fouling can be greatly reduced or eliminated and that particle size can be regulated by conducting such aqueous polymerizations in the presence of a controlled amount of dissolved oxygen which is within the range of about 0.01 ppm to about 4 ppm. This invention more specifically discloses a process for preparing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in an aqueous medium with minimal reactor fouling which comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene monomer in the aqueous medium in the presence of (1) a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) transition metal compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound and (c) at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, phenyl isothiocyanate and xanthic acid and (2) from about 0.01 ppm to about 4 ppm of oxygen.\\!
专利号:WO-0053313-A2 优先权日:1999-03-09 标 题:Lanthanide catalysts for synthesis of compounds and combinatorial libraries
专利号:US-5986026-A 优先权日:1997-05-05 标 题:Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene synthesis 发明人:WONG TANG HONG; CLINE JAMES HEBER 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene is a thermoplastic resin which has double bonds attached in an alternating fashion to its polymeric backbone. Films, fibers and molded articles can be made utilizing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. It can also be blended into rubbers and cocured therewith. In such applications, sometimes it is beneficial for the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene to have more than one melting point. This invention discloses a process for preparing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene having at least two different melting points which comprises: polymerizing 1,3-butadiene monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of (1) a catalyst composition which is made by reacting (a) at least one cobalt compound selected from the group consisting of (i) beta -diketone complexes of cobalt, (ii) beta -keto acid ester complexes of cobalt, (iii) cobalt salts of organic carboxylic acids having 6 to 15 carbon atoms and (iv) complexes of halogenated cobalt compounds of the formula CoXn, wherein X represents a halogen atom and n represents 2 or 3, with an organic compound selected from the group consisting of tertiary amine alcohols, tertiary phosphines, ketones and N,N-dialkylamides, (b) at least one organoaluminum compound of the formula AlR3, wherein R represents a hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and (c) at least one conjugated diene; (2) at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, phenyl isothiocyanate and xanthic acid; and (3) at least one melting-point regulator and (4) a sodium halide salt or a potassium halide salt.
专利号:US-5011896-A 优先权日:1990-09-10 标 题:Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene synthesis in an aqueous medium 发明人:BELL ANTHONY J; OFSTEAD EILERT A 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Pure syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene is a thermoplastic resin which has double bonds attached in an alternating fashion to its polymeric backbone. Films, fibers and molded articles can be made utilizing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. It can also be blended into rubbers and cocured therewith. Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene can be made by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerization. It typically has a melting point which is within the range of about 195° C. to about 215° C. However, it is often desirable for the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene to have a melting point of less than about 195° C. This invention discloses a process for preparing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene having a melting point of less than about 195° C. which comprises: polymerizing 1,3-butadiene monomer in an aqueous medium in the presence of (1) a catalyst composition which is made by reacting (a) at least one cobalt compound (b) at least one organoaluminum compound, and (c) at least one conjugated diene; (2) carbon disulfide; and (3) at least one modifier selected from the group consisting of (a) 4-(alkylamino)benzaldehydes, (b) 4-(dialkylamino)benzaldehydes, (c) 2,4-di-(alkoxy)benzaldehydes, (d) 2,6-di-(alkoxy)benzaldehydes, (e) 2,4,6-tri-(alkoxy)benzaldehydes, and (f) 4-(1-azacycloalkyl)benzaldehydes.
专利号:JP-H04234402-A 优先权日:1990-09-10 标 题 :Synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in aqueous medium
专利号:EP-0879834-A1 优先权日:1997-05-22 标题:Means to control practicle size and eliminate fouling in the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene
[参考文献]: Elitsa Pavlova, Et Al. Synthesis And Physicochemical Properties Of Novel Lophine Derivatives As Chemiluminescent In Vitro Activators For Detection Of Free Radicals. Eur Biophys J. 2015 Dec;44(8):623-34.
合成参考文献
摘要:Berkenbusch, T., Science of Synthesis, (2007) 25, 696.