专利号:US-10711138-B2 优先权日:2016-04-08 标题:Intermediates and procedures for the synthesis of functional materials 发明人:KIRSCH PEER; GUNST SUSANN 权利人:MERCK PATENT GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to heteroaromatic compounds which have two different reactive groups, their use in the synthesis of asymmetrically substituted compounds, and synthesis processes in which the compounds according to the invention are reacted sequentially with two different compounds, whereby an asymmetrically substituted compound is formed.
专利号:US-4749806-A 优先权日:1984-12-28 标题:Process for the synthesis of isocyanates and of isocyanate derivatives 发明人:TKATCHENKO IGOR; JAOUHARI RABIH; BONNET MICHEL; DAWKINS GORDON; LECOLIER SERGE 权利人:POUDRES & EXPLOSIFS STE NALE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of isocyanates and of isocyanate derivatives. Isocyanates are obtained by reacting an organic halide with a metal cyanate in an organic medium in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a complex of nickel with at least one organic ligand, in which complex the nickel is in the zero oxidation state. A carbamate or a urea, respectively, are obtained by a subsequent reaction with a hydroxy compound or a primary or secondary amine. Isocyanates and their derivatives are used especially either as refined synthesis agents for the production of pesticides and medications, or as monomers or comonomers for the preparation of many macromolecular compounds.
专利号:US-8067633-B2 优先权日:2006-12-05 标 题:Method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters catalysed by a polyol titanate 发明人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL 权利人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The subject of the invention is a method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters by transesterification in the presence of a catalyst corresponding to the formula [(R′O) 3 Ti] x R″ in which R′ is a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may contain heteroatoms or R′ is a phenyl radical, R′ is a polyfunctional radical, originating from a polyol R′(OH) x comprising x alcohol functional groups and x is an integer ranging from 2 to 6. The method according to the invention is particularly well suited to the synthesis of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylates from methyl (meth)acrylate and a dialkylaminoalcohol.
专利号:US-9126196-B2 优先权日:2009-05-26 标题 :Composition including dialkyl tin oxide and use thereof as a transesterification catalyst for the synthesis of (meth) acrylic esters 发明人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL; TONNELIER BORIS; AUGUSTIN FRANCIS 权利人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL; TONNELIER BORIS; AUGUSTIN FRANCIS; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The present invention relates to a composition including a dialkyl tin oxide, such as DBTO, which can be used as a transesterification catalyst for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters. The invention also relates to a method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters by transesterification in the presence of said composition.
专利号:US-5919969-A 优先权日:1996-06-05 标 题 :Synthesis of yellow couplers 发明人:CRAWLEY MICHAEL W 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:The invention provides a method of synthesis of a image-dye forming coupler of formula (I) wherein X is a substituent linked to the coupler by an atom of oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen R1 is an alkyl or aryl group, R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R3 to R7 are the same or different and selected from a hydrogen atom and substituent groups; which method comprises the reaction of a compound of formula (II) wherein R and R1 are the same or different and are as defined above for R1 and X is as defined above with a compound of formula (III) wherein R2 to R7 are as defined above, in the presence of an inert organic solvent.
专利号:US-8158817-B2 优先权日:2003-12-24 标 题 :Synthesis of acylureas and composition comprising acylureas 发明人:BERNARD JEAN-MARIE; REVELANT DENIS; AMOUYAL CEDRIC 权利人:BERNARD JEAN-MARIE; REVELANT DENIS; AMOUYAL CEDRIC; PERSTORP FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a polyisocyanate composition comprising acylureas. According to the invention, a starting composition comprising a compound having at least two isocyanate functional groups is subjected to a reaction with at least two acid functional groups, with at least one of the acid functional groups having a pKa value of less than or equal to 3, and at least one of the acid functional groups having a pKa value of more than 3 and less than or equal to 6, at a temperature at least equal to 50 ° C., wherein the acid functional group having a pKa value of less than or equal to 3 and the acid functional group having a pKa value of more than 3 and less than or equal to 6 are present on two different acids or on the same acid.
[参考文献]: Elias Ranjbari, Et Al. Optimization Of Magnetic Stirring Assisted Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction Of Rhodamine B And Rhodamine 6G By Response Surface Methodology: Application In Water Samples, Soft Drink, And Cosmetic Products. Talanta. 2015 Jul 1:139:216-25. [参考文献]: Enbo Xu, Et Al. Characterization Of Volatile Flavor Compounds In Chinese Rice Wine Fermented From Enzymatic Extruded Rice. J Food Sci. 2015 Jul;80(7):C1476-89. [参考文献]: G Darracq, Et Al. Absorption And Biodegradation Of Hydrophobic Volatile Organic Compounds: Determination Of Henry'S Constants And Biodegradation Levels. Water Sci Technol. 2009;59(7):1315-22. [参考文献]: Pegah Zahedi, Et Al. Surfactant Assisted Pulsed Two-Phase Electromembrane Extraction Followed By Gc Analysis For Quantification Of Basic Drugs In Biological Samples. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2016 Jan 5:117:485-91. [参考文献]: Ritwika Ray, Et Al. Efficient And Simple Approaches Towards Direct Oxidative Esterification Of Alcohols. Chemistry. 2014 Nov 17;20(47):15618-24.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.06.008 摘要:Lawo NC, Weingart GJF, Schuhmacher R, Forneck A. The volatile metabolome of grapevine roots: First insights into the metabolic response upon phylloxera attack. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2011 Sep;49(9):1059–63. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2011.06.008.