十四腈置于samarium Diiodide,水,三乙胺体系中,用 四氢呋喃 用作溶剂,化学反应 2.0H,以55%的收率获得十四醇 参考文献:Electron Transfer Reduction Of Nitriles Using Smi2-et3N-h2O: Synthetic Utility And Mechanism 标题:Electron Transfer Reduction Of Nitriles Using Smi2-et3N-h2O: Synthetic Utility And Mechanism 摘要:The First General Reduction Of Nitriles To Primary Amines Under Single Electron Transfer Conditions Is Demonstrated Using Smi2 (Kagan'S Reagent) Activated With Lewis Bases. The Reaction Features Excellent Functional Group Tolerance And Represents An Attractive Alternative To The Use Of Pyrophoric Alkali Metal Hydrides. Notably,The Electron Transfer From Sm(II) To Cn Functional Groups Generates Imidoyl-Type Radicals From Bench Stable Nitrile Precursors. Doi:10.1021/ol403668E
专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-9643915-B2 优先权日:2013-03-15 标题:Methods for the synthesis of sphingomyelins and dihydrosphingomyelins 发明人:ONICIU DANIELA CARMEN; HECKHOFF STEFAN; OSWALD BENOIT; REBMANN PETER; PEER ANDREAS; GONZALEZ MIGUEL; SAUTER PATRIK 权利人:CERENIS THERAPEUTICS HOLDING SA 摘要:The present invention includes methods for the synthesis of sphingomyelins and dihydrosphingomyelins. The present invention also includes methods for the synthesis of sphingosines and dihydrosphingosines. The present invention further includes methods for the synthesis of ceramides and dihydroceramides.
专利号:US-9708354-B2 优先权日:2013-03-15 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of sphingomyelins and dihydrosphingomyelins 发明人:ONICIU DANIELA CARMEN; HECKHOFF STEFAN; OSWALD BENOIT; REBMANN PETER; PEER ANDREAS; GONZALEZ MIGUEL; SAUTER PATRIK 权利人:CERENIS THERAPEUTICS HOLDING SA 摘要:The present invention includes methods for the synthesis of sphingomyelins and dihydrosphingomyelins. The present invention also includes methods for the synthesis of sphingosines and dihydrosphingosines. The present invention further includes methods for the synthesis of ceramides and dihydroceramides.
专利号:US-6156885-A 优先权日:1997-10-30 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of alkylpolyglucosides 发明人:MERONI MARIA LUISA; PELLIZZON TULLIO 权利人:CONDEA AUGUSTA SPA 摘要:The process for the synthesis of an alkylpolyglucoside having the formula (I): n n H--(G).sub.n --O--R-- (I) n n wherein n R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 8 -C 20 alkyl; n G is a radical resulting from removal of a molecule of water from a monosaccharide; and n n is an integer from 1 to 5; n the process entailing reacting an alcohol with a monosaccharide or a compound capable of generating a monosaccharide in in situ, wherein the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst consisting of one or more sterically hindered polyalkylarylsulfonic acids.
专利号:US-10730904-B2 优先权日:2012-11-14 标 题:Method for liquid-phase synthesis of nucleic acid 发明人:NONOGAWA MITSURU; NAGATA TOSHIAKI; SAITO HIDEKI; YASUMA TSUNEO 权利人:TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICALS CO 摘要:In this method, an oligonucleotide represented by formula (II) [wherein Y 1 , Q, Base, r and r′ are each as defined in claim 1 ] is prepared by using, as a synthesis unit, a novel nucleoside monomer compound represented by formula (I) [wherein X, R 1 , Y, Base, Z, Ar, R 2 , R 3 and n are each as defined in claim 1 ]. The novel nucleoside monomer compound is a nucleoside, the base moiety of which is substituted with an aromatic-hydrocarbon-ring-carbonyl or -thiocarbonyl group having at least one hydrophobic group. The method can dispense with column-chromatographic purification in every reaction, and enables base elongation not only in the 3′-direction but also in the 5′-direction, thus attaining efficient liquid-phase mass synthesis of an oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-5919969-A 优先权日:1996-06-05 标 题 :Synthesis of yellow couplers 发明人:CRAWLEY MICHAEL W 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:The invention provides a method of synthesis of a image-dye forming coupler of formula (I) wherein X is a substituent linked to the coupler by an atom of oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen R1 is an alkyl or aryl group, R2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R3 to R7 are the same or different and selected from a hydrogen atom and substituent groups; which method comprises the reaction of a compound of formula (II) wherein R and R1 are the same or different and are as defined above for R1 and X is as defined above with a compound of formula (III) wherein R2 to R7 are as defined above, in the presence of an inert organic solvent.
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合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1155/2011/120462 摘要:Hasan GM, Garg N, Dogra E, Surolia R, Ghosh PC. Inhibition of the Growth ofPlasmodium falciparumin Culture by Stearylamine-Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes. Journal of Parasitology Research. 2011;2011():1–9. doi: 10.1155/2011/120462.