CAS: 148-82-3; Melphalan

该化合物是主要用于治疗某些类型癌症,特别是多类类骨髓瘤和卵巢癌的化疗的合成电动剂,是氮芥子和功能的衍生物,干扰DNA复制,导致细胞死亡,特别是在迅速分裂的癌症细胞中.Melphalan通常通过静脉注射或口服方式进行,以其能够跨越血脑屏障而闻名,这可能有助于治疗...

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CAS号62978-52-3 methyl 2-amino-... | CAS号1217651-06-3 N-B°C-4-[bis(2-... | CAS号35849-41-3 l-3-(p-(BIS(2-C... | CAS号62978-52-3 methyl 2-amino-...

合成工艺路线路线简述

    Melphalan Methyl Ester Hydrochloride置于盐酸,水,氨体系中,用 水 用作溶剂,化学反应生成美法仑
    参考文献:Process For The Preparation Of Melphalan Hydrochloride
    标题:Process For The Preparation Of Melphalan Hydrochloride
    摘要:本发明提供了一种简单高效的合成4-[双(2-氯乙基)氨基]-L-苯丙氨酸盐酸盐的方法.该过程涉及将4-[双(2-氯乙基)氨基]-L-苯丙氨酸游离碱与盐酸在水中处理,随后分离所需纯度的4-[双(2-氯乙基)氨基]-苯丙氨酸盐酸盐.

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-12351573-B2
    优先权日:2019-05-09
    标 题:Compounds for use in synthesis of peptidomimetics
    发明人:AL-ABED YOUSEF; CHENG KAI FAN
    权利人:FEINSTEIN INSTITUTES FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
    摘要:Synthesis of O-benzotriazole and O-imidazole synthons are described. Uses of synthons in synthesis of azapeptides and other peptidomimetics, azapeptides and other peptidomimetics synthesized from the synthons and uses of azapeptides and other peptidomimetics are also described.

    专利号:WO-2024104433-A9
    优先权日:2022-11-16
    标 题:Use of galectin-1 as immune checkpoint in preparation of tumor immunotherapy medicament and medicament
    发明人:ZHANG YU; HONG YU; SI XIAOFANG; LIU WENJING; MAI XUEYING
    权利人:NAT INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BEIJING
    摘要:Provided are use of galectin-1 (Gal-1) as an immune checkpoint in the preparation of a tumor immunotherapy medicament and the medicament, and provided is a new tumor immunotherapy strategy targeting the new immune checkpoint. Lactose and a derivative thereof can inhibit the immune checkpoint by competing Gal-1 on the surfaces of a cancer cell and an immune cell, and do not have significant toxic and side effects. Knocking out B4GATL1 to reduce protein galactosylation can significantly reduce the level of Gal-1 transferred from a tumor to a T cell, thereby enhancing the activation and function of the T cell. In addition, a lactose synthetase component LALBA is overexpressed in a mouse tumor, and de novo synthesis of lactose in a tumor microenvironment can be realized, such that an immune response mediated by a CD8+ T cell is enhanced. In combination with the anti-tumor effect and economic cost of lactose, a wide and feasible idea is provided for cancer treatment.

    专利号:US-10975069-B2
    优先权日:2014-04-01
    标 题 :Sigma-2 receptor ligand drug conjugates as antitumor compounds, methods of synthesis and uses thereof
    发明人:HAWKINS WILLIAM; MACH ROBERT; SPITZER DIRK; VANGVERAVONG SUWANNA; VAN TINE BRIAN
    权利人:UNIV WASHINGTON
    摘要:Methods and compositions for treating cancers such as pancreatic cancer and synovial sarcoma are disclosed. Compounds comprising a sigma-2 receptor-binding moiety and a ferroptosis-inducing moiety are described, such as the methanesulfonate salt of a compound of structural Formula IV, n n, wherein n is an integer chosen from 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and R 2 is H or methyl. At least one described molecular species exhibits an IC 50 value below 5 μM against human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. Administration of this species promoted shrinkage of pancreatic cancer tumors in a murine model system in vivo. It led to a 100% survival of experimental animals over a time course in which control therapies provided only 30% or 40% survival. Methods of synthesis of molecular species are also disclosed.

    专利号:US-2022265691-A1
    优先权日:2019-07-12
    标 题 :Methods for use of gene expression as an indicator of e-selectin inhibitor efficacy and clinical outcome for multiple tumor types
    发明人:MAGNANI JOHN L; FOGLER WILLIAM E; THACKRAY HELEN M; FELDMAN ERIC J; STEWART DAVID
    权利人:GLYCOMIMETICS INC
    摘要:Cancer patients that express high levels of the E-selectin ligand (sialyl Lea/x) on their tumors have a poorer outcome. Interestingly, relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients expressing high levels of sialyl Lex on their blasts show the greatest therapeutic response when treated with the E-selection inhibitor compound of Formula I. Transcriptome profiling of E-selectin ligand-forming glycosylation genes showed that ST3GAL4 and FUT7 were consistently expressed in the majority of cancers evaluated. Poor survival outcomes of FLT3-mutated AML patients that express high levels of ST3GAL4 and FUT7 implicated E-selectin in this disease state. These genes may be predictive biomarkers in AML patients. Methods of treatment of cancer comprising screening AML patients for expression of genes that contribute to the synthesis of the E-selectin ligand sialyl Lex, then treating those patients with an E-selection inhibitor, are disclosed.

    专利号:US-12077484-B2
    优先权日:2019-12-23
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of melphalan
    发明人:ALLEGRINI PIETRO; BONETTI ANDREA; MOLINARI MARCO; GAMBINI ANDREA
    权利人:INDENA SPA
    摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation of Melphalan (4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine of formula (I)said process comprising the reaction of a 4-amino-L-phenylalanine protected at the carboxy and amino aminoacidic groups with an agent able to convert the aromatic amino group into a group of formula: —N(CH2CH2OS(O)nO−)2, wherein n is 1 or 2 followed by conversion of the —N(CH2CH2OS(O)nO−)2 group into a —N(CH2CH2Cl)2 group.The invention also provides novel intermediates useful for the preparation of Melphalan.

    专利号:US-2025009786-A1
    优先权日:2021-09-30
    标 题 :Automated synthesis of polymeric dual drugs
    发明人:MATRAY TRACY; VANBRUNT MICHAEL; MCCUTCHEON JOHN MICHAEL
    权利人:SONY GROUP CORP
    摘要:Compounds useful as biologically active compounds with or without fluorescent or colored dyes are disclosed. In some embodiments, the compounds have the following structure (I): (I) or a stereoisomer, tautomer or salt thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10, L11, M1, M2, M3, l, m, n, p, and q are as defined herein. Additional compound, methods of preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment related to compounds of Structure (I) are also provided.
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    主要参考文献


    1: Noesslinger T, Panny M, Simanek R, Moestl M, Boehm A, Menschel E, Koller E, Keil F. High dose Bendamustine-EAM followed by autologous stem cell rescue results in long term remission rates in lymphoma patients, without renal toxicty. Eur J Haematol. 2018 May 25. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13102. [Epub ahead of print] Czech. doi: 10.11406/rinketsu.59.395. Japanese. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1071-y.
    10: Fan FS, Yang CF. Complete response to orally administered melphalan in malignant pleural effusion from an occult female genital organ primary neoplasm with BRCA1/2 mutations: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2018 May 6;12(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s13256-018-1674-3.
    11: Hishiki T, Matsumoto K, Ohira M, Kamijo T, Shichino H, Kuroda T, Yoneda A, Soejima T, Nakazawa A, Takimoto T, Yokota I, Teramukai S, Takahashi H, Fukushima T, Kaneko T, Hara J, Kaneko M, Ikeda H, Tajiri T, Nakagawara A; Japan Childhood Cancer Group Neuroblastoma Committee (JNBSG). Results of a phase II trial for high-risk neuroblastoma treatment protocol JN-H-07: a report from the Japan Childhood Cancer Group Neuroblastoma Committee (JNBSG). Int J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 26. doi: 10.1007/s10147-018-1281-8. [Epub ahead of print] pii: E1278. doi: 10.3390/ijms19051278. Review. doi: 10.1111/bjh.15249. Epub 2018 Apr 20. High-dose Carboplatin/Etoposide/Melphalan increases risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and organ injury after autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with neuroblastoma. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2018 Apr 19. doi: 10.1038/s41409-018-0159-8. [Epub ahead of print]

    合成参考文献


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    摘要:Bell E, Chen L, Liu T, Marshall GM, Lunec J, Tweddle DA. MYCN oncoprotein targets and their therapeutic potential. Cancer Lett. 2010 Jul 28;293(2):144–57. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2010.01.015.
    摘要:Ito S, Hagihara M, Motohashi K, Maruta A, Ishigatsubo Y, Gomi S, Kanamori H. [Successful treatment with reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation for primary myelofibrosis]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Feb;37(2):351–3.
    参考文献:10.1038/sj.leu.2404003
    摘要:Comenzo RL, Hassoun H, Kewalramani T, Klimek V, Dhodapkar M, Reich L, Teruya-Feldstein J, Fleisher M, Filippa D, Nimer SD. Results of a phase I/II trial adding carmustine (300 mg/m2) to melphalan (200 mg/m2) in multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation. Leukemia. 2006 Feb;20(2):345–9. doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404003.
    参考文献:10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.223
    摘要:Eagle RC, Shields CL, Bianciotto C, Jabbour P, Shields JA. Histopathologic observations after intra-arterial chemotherapy for retinoblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov;129(11):1416–21. doi: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.223.
    摘要:Piatkowska-Jakubas B, Wolska-Smoleń T, Mensah-Glanowska P, Hawrylecka D, Szostek M, Walter Z, Skotnicki AB. [High-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma patients--single center experience]. Przegl Lek. 2011;68(2):78–81.
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