二对甲苯磺酸戊乙二醇置于碘代三甲硅烷,Sodium Hydride,Caesium Carbonate体系中,用 氯仿,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,乙腈 用作溶剂,化学反应 10.0H,反应生成1,3-二丙氧基冠醚
参考文献:Synthesis,Complexation,And Membrane Transport Studies Of 1,3-Alternate Calix[4]Arene-Crown-6 Conformers: A New Class Of Cesium Selective Ionophores
标题:Synthesis,Complexation,And Membrane Transport Studies Of 1,3-Alternate Calix[4]Arene-Crown-6 Conformers: A New Class Of Cesium Selective Ionophores
摘要:1,3-Dialkoxycalix[3]Arene-Crown-6 Ionophores (4A-D) Are Obtained In The Fixed 1,3-Alternate Conformation In 63-85% Yield By The Reaction Of The Corresponding 1,3-Dialkoxycalix[4]Arenes 3A-D With Pentaethylene Glycol Ditosylate In Ch3Cn In The Presence Of Cs2Co3. The Corresponding Cone Conformer Of The Diisopropyl Derivative (6) Was Synthesized Via Selective Demethylation Of The 1,3-Dimethoxycalix-Crown (2A) And Subsequent Dialkylation. Extraction Experiments With Alkali Picrates Reveal A Strong Preference Of Ligands 4 For Cs+. Thermodynamic Parameters Obtained For The Complexation Of 4A Show That The High Stability Constant In Meoh (Log Beta = 6.4 +/-0.4) Is Reflected Mainly In The Large-Delta H-C Value Of 50.2 +/-0.2 Kj . Mol(-1). The Entropy Of Complexation (T Delta S-C =-15 Kj . Mol(-1)),Less Negative Than For Other Crown Ethers,Is Explained In Terms Of Preorganization Of 4A. The X-Ray Structure Of The Cesium Picrate . 4A Complex Shows Clearly That The Cation Is Positioned Between The Two Aromatic Rings With Short Cs-C Distances Of 3.49 And 3.69 Angstrom,Respectively. H-1 Mmr Spectroscopy Confirms This Type Of Structure In Solution. Ligands 4 Incorporated In Supported Liquid Membranes Transport Cs+ Cations With A High Preference Over Na+. By The Application Of An Anion Gradient,Traces Of Cs+ Can Be Removed (Greater Than Or Equal To 99.8%) From Acidic Solutions (Ph = 0) That Contain 4 M Of Nano3.
Doi:10.1021/ja00115A012