专利号:US-5047528-A 优先权日:1987-01-22 标题 :Process of synthesis of vinblastine and vincristine 发明人:KUTNEY JAMES P; CHOI LEWIS S L; NAKANO JUN; TSUKAMOTO HIROKI; BOULET CAMILLE A; MCHUGH MICHAEL 权利人:UNIV BRISTISH COLUMBIA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of dimer alkaloid compounds, particularly those of the Catharantus (Vinca) family, from an indole unit, such as cantharanthine, and a dihydroindole unit, such as vindoline. A multi-step process is disclosed including the steps of (1) of 1,4-reduction of a first dimeric iminium intermediate to an enamine compound by reaction with a 1,4-dihydropyridine compound; (2) oxidative transformation of the resulting enamine to a second iminium intermediate under controlled aeration; (3) reduction of the second iminium intermediate to form the target dimer alkaloid compounds. The entire process can be conducted in a one-pot operation to obtain the target compounds without isolation of the intermediates.
专利号:US-4279817-A 优先权日:1975-05-30 标 题:Method for producing dimer alkaloids 发明人:KUTNEY JAMES P 权利人:US DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMA 摘要:A concerted process for the synthesis of a dimer consisting of an indole unit and a dihydroindole unit possessing natural stereochemistry which comprises: n (a) forming an N-oxide intermediate from said indole unit; n (b) treating said N-oxide indole intermediate in the presence of acetic anhydride or halogenated derivative thereof to effect a Polonovski-type fragmentation reaction; n (c) without isolating the N-oxide indole intermediate and at a temperature of about -10° C. to +10° C., coupling said reaction product with a dihydroindole unit in the presence of acetic anhydride or a halogenated derivative thereof at a low temperature of about -10° C. to +10° C. under inert conditions; and n (d) subsequently reducing the immonium nitrogen on the indole unit by reacting with aqueous alkali metal borohydride to produce a dimer.
专利号:US-5034320-A 优先权日:1987-03-31 标题 :Vinblastine synthesis 发明人:ENDO TSUYOSHI 权利人:ALLELIX INC 摘要:The reaction of 3',4'-anhydrovinblastine with a Catharanthus roseus-derived protein fraction to form vinblastine is improved by conducting the reaction in the presence of a reducing agent such as the enzyme cofactor NADH. A cationic species such as manganous ion may also be added to the reaction. Vinblastine yields are enhanced.
1: Zhang J, Hansen LG, Gudich O, Viehrig K, Lassen LMM, Schrübbers L, Adhikari KB, Rubaszka P, Carrasquer-Alvarez E, Chen L, D'Ambrosio V, Lehka B, Haidar AK, Nallapareddy S, Giannakou K, Laloux M, Arsovska D, Jørgensen MAK, Chan LJG, Kristensen M, Christensen HB, Sudarsan S, Stander EA, Baidoo E, Petzold CJ, Wulff T, O'Connor SE, Courdavault V, Jensen MK, Keasling JD. A microbial supply chain for production of the anti-cancer drug vinblastine. Nature. 2022 Sep;609(7926):341-347. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05157-3. Epub 2022 Aug 31. 2: Arias HR, Borghese CM, Germann AL, Pierce SR, Bonardi A, Nocentini A, Gratteri P, Thodati TM, Lim NJ, Harris RA, Akk G. (+)-Catharanthine potentiates the GABAA receptor by binding to a transmembrane site at the β(+)/α(-) interface near the TM2-TM3 loop. Biochem Pharmacol. 2022 May;199:114993. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2022.114993. Epub 2022 Mar 15. 3: Arias HR, De Deurwaerdère P, El-Kasaby A, Di Giovanni G, Eom S, Lee JH, Freissmuth M, Chagraoui A. (+)-Catharanthine and (-)-18-methoxycoronaridine induce antidepressant-like activity in mice by differently recruiting serotonergic and norepinephrinergic neurotransmission. Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Jan 15;939:175454. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2022.175454. Epub 2022 Dec 19. 36(16):4270-4284. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1413424. Epub 2018 Jan 2. 345(3):383-92. doi: 10.1124/jpet.112.199661. Epub 2013 Mar 26. 45(32):5334-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.200601307. 21(10):3750-3754. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01198. Epub 2019 Apr 25. 92(4):999-1005. doi: 10.1021/ja00707a043. 20(3):188. doi: 10.3390/md20030188.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s002530000568 摘要:Zhao J, Hu Q, Guo Y-, Zhu W-. Effects of stress factors, bioregulators, and synthetic precursors on indole alkaloid production in compact callus clusters cultures of Catharanthus roseus. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2001 Jun 01;55(6):693–8. doi: 10.1007/s002530000568. 参考文献:10.1007/s00253-011-3288-1 摘要:Zhou ML, Hou HL, Zhu XM, Shao JR, Wu YM, Tang YX. Soybean transcription factor GmMYBZ2 represses catharanthine biosynthesis in hairy roots of Catharanthus roseus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2011 Aug;91(4):1095–105. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3288-1. 参考文献:10.1002/chem.201203577 摘要:Giovanelli E, Moisan L, Leroux S, Comesse S, Rousseau B, Hellier P, Nicolas M, Doris E. Synthesis of difluorocatharanthine and investigation of its biomimetic coupling with vindoline. Chemistry. 2013 Jan 21;19(4):1170–3. doi: 10.1002/chem.201203577. 参考文献:10.1126/science.aat4100 摘要:Caputi L, Franke J, Farrow SC, Chung K, Payne RME, Nguyen TD, Dang TT, Soares Teto Carqueijeiro I, Koudounas K, Dugé de Bernonville T, Ameyaw B, Jones DM, Vieira IJC, Courdavault V, O'Connor SE. Missing enzymes in the biosynthesis of the anticancer drug vinblastine in Madagascar periwinkle. Science. 2018 Jun 15;360(6394):1235–9. doi: 10.1126/science.aat4100. 参考文献:10.1002/bit.10235 摘要:Lee-Parsons CW, Shuler ML. The effect of ajmalicine spiking and resin addition timing on the production of indole alkaloids from Catharanthus roseus cell cultures. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2002 Aug 20;79(4):408–15. doi: 10.1002/bit.10235.