专利号:US-5847150-A 优先权日:1996-04-24 标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted 2-methylene-2, 3-dihydrothiazoles and of arrays of substituted 2-methylene-2, 3-dihydrothiazoles 发明人:DORWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA 权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS 摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted 2-methylenethiazoles with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The 2-methylenethiazoles are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with cyanoacetic acid and reaction of the resulting cyanoacetamide with an isothiocyanate in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide under acidic conditions yields differently substituted, support-bound 2-methylene-2,3-dihydrothiazoles. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 2-methylenethiazoles using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiazole-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.
专利号:US-2008287407-A1 优先权日:2003-12-10 标题 :Nitric Oxide Releasing Pyruvate Compounds, Compositions and Methods of Use 发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; FANG XINQIN; KHANAPURE SUBHASH P; RANATUNGA RAMANI R; WEY SHIOW-JYI 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated pyruvate compound, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one pyruvate compound and at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one pyruvate compound, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress, diabetes, reperfusion injury following ischemia, preservation of tissues, organs, organ parts and/or limbs.
专利号:US-5856500-A 优先权日:1997-03-11 标题:Synthesis of thiazole derivatives 发明人:MATTHEWS MICHAEL D; MALCOLM ARCELIO J 权利人:ALBEMARLE CORP 摘要:N- 4-(Cyanoethylthiomethyl)-2-thiazolyl!guanidine, is prepared by (a) mixing 1,3-dihaloacetone and 2-imino-4-thiobiuret in a suitable polar organic solvent at initial temperatures of about -10° to about 25° C., and agitating the mixture at about -10° to about 60° C. for at least about 1 hour; (b) heating the resultant mixture at about 40° to about 60° C. for at least about 0.5 hour; (c) mixing with the mixture from (b), thiourea and then water at about 40° to about 60° C. for a period of at least about 1 hour; (d) removing liquid polar solvent from the mixture of (c); and (e) mixing with the mixture from (d), 3-halopropionitrile and water-soluble alcohol, ether, or ether-alcohol, followed by aqueous alkali metal hydroxide while maintaining the temperature at below about 20° C., to form N- 4-(cyanoethylthiomethyl)-2-thiazolyl!guanidine. The process avoids isolating and purifying any of the intermediates, and can be conducted in the same vessel, as a 'one-pot' synthesis.
专利号:US-8067465-B2 优先权日:2002-01-15 标题:Tricyclic-bis-enone derivatives and methods of use thereof 发明人:HONDA TADASHI; FAVALORO FRANK G; GRIBBLE GORDON W; SPORN MICHAEL B; SUH NANJOO 权利人:HONDA TADASHI; FAVALORO FRANK G; GRIBBLE GORDON W; SPORN MICHAEL B; SUH NANJOO; DARTMOUTH COLLEGE 摘要:Novel tricyclic-bis-enone derivatives (TBEs) as well as the process for the preparation of such TBEs are provided. Also provided are methods for prevention and/or treatment of cancer, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, amyotropic lateral sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and all other diseases whose pathogenesis is believed to involve excessive production of either nitric oxide (NO) or prostaglandins or the overexpression of iNOS or COX-2 genes or gene products. Further, methods for the synthesis of the TBE compounds of the invention utilize cheap commercially available reagents and are highly cost effective and amenable to scale-up. Additional high efficiency synthetic methods that utilize novel intermediates as well as the synthesis of these intermediates are also provided. Furthermore, the invention also provides methods for designing novel and water-soluble TBEs.
专利号:US-12043612-B2 优先权日:2020-05-09 标 题 :Methods of manufacturing a bifunctional compound, ultrapure forms of the bifunctional compound, and dosage forms comprising the same 发明人:ALLAN LAURA E N; CHEN CHUNGPIN HERMAN; DONG HANQING; GROSSO JOHN A; HASKELL III ROYAL J; LLOYD RHYS; REECE HAYLEY 权利人:ARVINAS OPERATIONS INC 摘要:The present disclosure relates to ultra-pure forms, polymorphs, amorphous forms, and formulations of N-[(1r,4r)-4-(3-chloro-4-cyanophenoxy)cyclohexyl]-6-[4-({4-[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]pyridazine-3-carboxamide, referred to herein as Compound A:The present disclosure also relates methods of manufacturing and purifying the same, as well as intermediates useful in the synthesis of Compound A. The ultra-pure forms, polymorphs, amorphous forms, and formulations of Compound A can be used as therapeutic agents for the treatment of various diseases and conditions such as cancer.
专利号:US-7256205-B2 优先权日:1998-11-17 标题 :Nitrosated and nitrosylated H2 receptor antagonist compounds, compositions and methods of use 发明人:GARVEY DAVID S; LETTS L GORDON; LIN CHIA-EN; WANG TIANSHENG 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated H 2 receptor antagonist compounds, and novel compositions comprising at least one H 2 receptor antagonist compound that is optionally substituted with at least one NO and/or NO 2 group, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or at least one nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, antacid, bismuth-containing reagent or anti-viral agent. The invention also describes methods for treating and/or preventing gastrointestinal disorders; improving gastroprotective properties of H 2 receptor antagonists; decreasing the recurrence of ulcers; facilitating ulcer healing; preventing and/or treating inflammations and microbial infections, ophthalmic diseases and disorders, multiple sclerosis, and viral infections; and decreasing or reducing the gastrointestinal toxicity associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory compounds.