专利号:US-12421534-B2 优先权日:2021-11-10 标 题 :Engineered enzymes and method for the synthesis of diverse tyrosine analogs 发明人:ALMHJELL PATRICK J; ARNOLD FRANCES H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:Provided herein is an engineered tryptophan synthase β-subunit (TrpB) that catalyzes the synthesis of tyrosine, tyrosine analogs, or salts thereof. Also provided herein are methods for preparing tyrosine, tyrosine analogs, or a salt thereof using the engineered TrpB described herein.
专利号:US-11059914-B2 优先权日:2016-12-21 标题:Method for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer with lithium amide initiator 发明人:DIRE CHARLOTTE; DESSENDIER MARIE-HÉLÈNE 权利人:MICHELIN & CIE 摘要:A process for the continuous synthesis of a diene elastomer is provided. The synthesis is conducted by means of n reactors r1 to rn, considered to be continuous stirred-tank reactors, which are equipped with an internal stirring system. The reactors are arranged in series, n varying from 2 to 15, preferably from 2 to 9. The reactor r1 is fed by an input solution comprising a solvent, one or more monomer(s), an anionic polymerization initiator chosen from lithium amides and a polar agent. The conversion by weight C1 in the first reactor is less than 70%, and the total conversion by weight Cn at the outlet of the reactor rn is greater than or equal to 70%.
专利号:US-5484949-A 优先权日:1993-01-29 标题:Method for the synthesis of α β-unsaturated ketones 发明人:TSUKASHIMA KEIICHI; NAKAJIMA MASASHI; FUJIMARU MASAYOSHI; SUZUKI KENJI 权利人:NIPPON SODA CO 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones which comprises, in the method for the synthesis of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones represented by general formula reacting aldehydes represented by general formula R1CHO (where R1 is as defined above) with alkali metal salt of acetoacetic acid represented by general formula sence as a catalyst of 3-azabicyclo[3,2,2]nonane, a cyclic secondary amine represented by general formula (1) (1) a cyclic secondary amine represented by general formula (2) (2) (where, l is 1 or more and up to 6, a ring with N is a 6-membered, 7-membered or 8-membered ring, the two neighbors of N are methylene, R3 is a lower alkyl group, its substitution position is at a carbon atom other than two those adjacent to N, and is an alicyclic group or a phenol group), or a secondary amine represented by general formula (3) CH3NHCH2R4(3) in a mixuture solvent of water and water-insoluble organic solvent, while keeping the pH constant with mineral acid, and by adjusting an amount of water.
专利号:US-8735586-B2 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR 权利人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct copper catalyzed regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:US-8283476-B2 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题:Transition metal catalyzed synthesis of 2H-indazoles 发明人:HALLAND NIS; NAZARE MARC; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; ALONSO JORGE; RKYEK OMAR; URMANN MATTHIAS 权利人:HALLAND NIS; NAZARE MARC; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; ALONSO JORGE; RKYEK OMAR; URMANN MATTHIAS; SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct transition metal catalyzed process to a wide variety of multifunctional 2H-indazoles or 2H-azaindazoles of the formula (I) from 2-halo-phenylacetylenes or (2-sulfonato)phenylacetylenes and monosubstituted hydrazines.
专利号:US-8026375-B2 优先权日:2007-04-13 标题:Transition metal catalyzed synthesis of N-aminoindoles 发明人:HALLAND NIS; NAZARE MARC; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; RKYEK OMAR; URMANN MATTHIAS; ALONSO JORGE 权利人:SANOFI AVENTIS 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; R6; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q, T and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct transition metal catalyzed process to a wide variety of multifunctional N-aminoindole or N-amino-azaindoles of the formula I from 2-halo-phenylacetylenes or (2-sulfonato)phenyl-acetylenes and N,N-disubstituted hydrazines, useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, diagnostic agents, liquid crystals, polymers, herbicides, fungicidals, nematicidals, parasiticides, insecticides, acaricides and arthropodicides.
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