缩水甘油置于二甲胺体系中,用 氮 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 3-二甲胺基-1,2-丙二醇 参考文献:Carboxybetaine And Sulfobetaine And Detergent Composition And Cosmetic Containing The Same 标题:Carboxybetaine And Sulfobetaine And Detergent Composition And Cosmetic Containing The Same 摘要:本发明揭示了新型的羧基丙氨酸盐和磺基丙氨酸盐.本发明还揭示了制备羧基丙氨酸盐和磺基丙氨酸盐的方法,以及包含这些化合物的洗涤剂组合物和化妆品.本发明中的羧基丙氨酸盐和磺基丙氨酸盐表现出卓越的保湿效果,为皮肤和头发提供长时间的湿润感.
专利号:US-2007049637-A1 优先权日:2003-11-12 标 题:Process for the synthesis of cationic lipids 发明人:DE FERRA LORENZO; ANIBALDI MAURO; AMMIRATI ETTORE 权利人:CHEMI SPA 摘要:A process for the synthesis of lipid cations having general formula (6): n n nin which: R 1 represents a lipophilic chain; R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , which are identical or different from one another, represent C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 alkenyl, or C 1 -C 10 alkynyl radicals, optionally containing hydroxyl, ether, halogen and acyloxy functions, and X − is an oxy-anion or a halide; in which a compound of formula (2), n n nin which R 5 and R 6 , which are identical or different from one another, represent a C 1 -C 5 acyl, a benzyl group or a diol-protective group, is reacted in an alcoholic solvent with from 1 to 6 equivalents of NR 2 R 3 R 4 .
专利号:US-5455157-A 优先权日:1989-05-22 标 题:Method for the non-radioactive measurement of the nucleic acid synthesis in eukaryotic cells 发明人:HINZPETER MATTHIAS; ELTZ HERBERT VON DER 权利人:BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM GMBH 摘要:For the determination of the rate of nucleic acid synthesis in eukaryotic cells a nucleotide which is non-radioactively labelled or derivatized with a hapten is introduced into the cells with the addition of liposomes and the rate of synthesis of the nucleic acids is determined by means of the incorporation of the nucleotide via its label or derivatization.
专利号:US-12087564-B2 优先权日:2012-05-21 标题 :Tuned synthetic dendrimer calibrants for mass spectrometry 发明人:GRAYSON SCOTT 权利人:THE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND 摘要:Provided are synthetic dendrimer calibrants for mass spectrometry. The calibrants are distinguished by their relative case and rapidity of synthesis, comparatively low cost, long shelf life, high purity, and amenability to batch synthesis as mixtures. The latter characteristic enables parallel preparation of higher molecular weight compounds displaying useful distributions of discrete molecular weights, thereby providing multi-point mass spectrometry calibration standards. Methods of making, tuning and using said calibrants are provided.
专利号:US-9937462-B2 优先权日:2012-06-29 标 题 :Aqueous absorbent composition for enhanced removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures and method for using the same 发明人:LAROCHE CHRISTOPHE R; PADILLA GERARDO; HALNON TIMOTHY D 权利人:DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC 摘要:The present invention relates to an aqueous alkanolamine solution for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen sulfide. The aqueous alkanolamine solution comprises (i) an amino compound with the formula:n nR 1 R 2 NCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OHn nwherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent lower alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, (ii) piperazine, and (iii) optionally a physical solvent, wherein said solution does not contain a strong acid. Further, the present invention relates to a process for removing hydrogen sulfide from a gaseous mixture containing hydrogen sulfide, and additionally other acid gases, if present, for example carbon dioxide, comprising the step of contacting the gaseous mixture contain hydrogen sulfide with the aqueous alkanolamine solution, preferably wherein the temperature of the aqueous alkanolamine solution is equal to or greater than 140° F. Examples of the gaseous mixtures include natural gas, synthesis gas, tail gas, and refinery gas.
专利号:US-9468882-B2 优先权日:2012-06-29 标题 :Aqueous alkanolamine composition and process for the removal of acid gases from gaseous mixtures 发明人:LAROCHE CHRISTOPHE R; PADILLA GERARDO; HALNON TIMOTHY D 权利人:DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC 摘要:The present invention relates to an aqueous alkanolamine solution for the removal of hydrogen sulfide from gaseous mixtures. The aqueous alkanolamine solution comprises (i) an amino compound with the formula: R 1 R 2 NCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 OH wherein R 1 and R 2 independently represent lower alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and (ii) an acid or acid-forming material having a pKa equal to or less than 8, optionally (iii) another amino compound, and optionally (iv) a physical solvent. Further, the present invention relates to a process for removing acid gases from a gaseous mixture, preferably hydrogen sulfide, comprising the step of contacting the gaseous mixture with the aqueous alkanolamine solution, preferably wherein the temperature of the aqueous alkanolamine solution is equal to or greater than 140° F. Examples of the gaseous mixtures include natural gas, synthesis gas, tail gas, and refinery gas.
专利号:WO-2015165795-A1 优先权日:2014-04-29 标 题:Novel tertiary diamines of the 1,3-diamino-2-propanol family, process for the synthesis thereof and use thereof for removing acidic compounds from a gaseous effluent
[参考文献]: Shuo Fang, Et Al. Liposome-Like Nanocapsules Of Dual Drug-Tailed Betaine For Cancer Therapy. Int J Pharm. 2015 Sep 30;493(1-2):460-5.
合成参考文献
摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., W. A. Bowles Jr., and J. Hurlbut. 1983. The acute oral toxicity and repellency and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:355-382. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ws/nwrc/chem-effects-db/Q_schafer832.pdf