专利号:US-5760237-A 优先权日:1995-08-25 标 题 :Synthesis of l-azatyrosine using pseudoephedrine as a chiral auxiliary 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:A practical synthesis of the potential chemotherapeutic agent L-azatyrosine is described. The key step involved the alkylation of (R,R)-(-)-pseudoephedrine glycinamide with 5-benzenesulfonyloxy-2-iodomethylpyridine and proceeded in 70-95% yield and 89-95% de. Simultaneous hydrolysis of the auxiliary and the benzenesulfonate protecting group afforded L-azatyrosine of ≧99% ee in 73% yield on multigram scale (recovery yield of (R,R)-(-)-pseudoephedrine: 90%).
专利号:US-8735586-B2 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题 :Regioselective copper catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR 权利人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARÉ MARC; URMANN MATTHIAS; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct copper catalyzed regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:US-7767826-B2 优先权日:2007-10-05 标题 :Process for the synthesis of L-(+)-ergothioneine 发明人:TRAMPOTA MIROSLAV 权利人:PHARMATECH INTERNATIONAL INC 摘要:This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of optically pure L-(+)-ergothioneine. The process for the chemical synthesis of L-ergothioneine comprises steps which consist of reacting L-histidine alkyl ester with an acid halide, chloroformate or pyrocarbonate in the presence of a base, hydrolysis of the alkyl-(S,Z)-2,4,5-triamidopent-4-enoate to obtain a (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate, acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the (S)-alkyl 2,5-diamido-4-oxopentanoate followed by reaction with a metal thiocyanate to obtain the thiohistidine, protection of the sulfur of thiohistidine as the tert-butyl thioether, dialkylation of the primary amine to obtain a tertiary amine, quaternization of the tertiary amine, and removal of the protecting group to obtain the desired (S)-3-(2-mercapto-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-2-(trialkylammonio)propanoate (I). This process affords a better yield and is capable of practical application at large scale.
专利号:US-5002641-A 优先权日:1990-06-28 标题:Electrochemical synthesis of niacin and other N-heterocyclic compounds 发明人:TOOMEY JR JOSEPH E 权利人:REILLY IND INC 摘要:An electrochemical oxidation of a pi-deficient N-heterocyclic precursor compound having an oxidizable organic group attached by a carbon-to-carbon linkage. This precursor compound is at least sparingly water soluble. The preferred electro-oxidation is conducted at an effective anode and in a medium which consists essentially of water, carboxylic acid, and the precursor compound. Preferred are electro-oxidations of substituted pyridine and quinoline bases and a particularly preferred aspect provides a convenient electrochemical synthesis of niacin from 3-methylpyridine.
专利号:EP-2173747-B1 优先权日:2007-06-26 标 题:A regioselective metal catalyzed synthesis of annelated benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; R KYEN OMAR; URMANN MATHIAS; HALLAND NIS 权利人:SANOFI SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, wherein R1; R2; R3; R4; J1; J2; J3; J4 and G have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct metal, e.g. palladium or copper, catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides.
专利号:EP-0255715-B1 优先权日:1986-08-07 标题 :Process for the synthesis of heterocycles from palladocyclic complexes 摘要:Heterocylic rings are synthesised from palladocyclic complexes by reaction with alkynes, characterised in that the palladocyclic complexes are employed in the form of iodo or cationic complexes. The process applies in particular to the synthesis of nitrogenous heterocyclic rings.
1: Hu Q, Kondoh A, Terada M. Enantioselective direct Mannich-type reactions of 2-benzylpyridine N-oxides catalyzed by chiral bis(guanidino)iminophosphorane organosuperbase. Chem Sci. 2018 Apr 20;9(18):4348-4351. doi: 10.1039/c8sc00808f. eCollection 2018 May 14. 2: Pintus A, Aragoni MC, Cinellu MA, Maiore L, Isaia F, Lippolis V, Orrù G, Tuveri E, Zucca A, Arca M. [Au(py(b)-H)(mnt)]: A novel gold(III) 1,2-dithiolene cyclometalated complex with antimicrobial activity (py(b)-H=C-deprotonated 2-benzylpyridine; mnt=1,2-dicyanoethene-1,2-dithiolate). J Inorg Biochem. 2017 May;170:188-194. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.02.015. Epub 2017 Feb 22. doi: 10.1039/c5dt01023c. Epub 2015 Jun 10. doi: 10.1021/ol503238a. Epub 2015 Jan 21. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.08.099. Epub 2014 Sep 16. doi: 10.1021/ol500655k. Epub 2014 Mar 19. Epub 2007 Jun 9. Epub 2007 Mar 22. 10: Carson EC, Lippard SJ. Oxidation of sulfide, phosphine, and benzyl substrates tethered to N-donor pyridine ligands in carboxylate-bridged diiron(II) complexes. J Am Chem Soc. 2004 Mar 24;126(11):3412-3. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1991 Oct;111(1):24-32.
合成参考文献
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