专利号:US-4749806-A 优先权日:1984-12-28 标题:Process for the synthesis of isocyanates and of isocyanate derivatives 发明人:TKATCHENKO IGOR; JAOUHARI RABIH; BONNET MICHEL; DAWKINS GORDON; LECOLIER SERGE 权利人:POUDRES & EXPLOSIFS STE NALE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of isocyanates and of isocyanate derivatives. Isocyanates are obtained by reacting an organic halide with a metal cyanate in an organic medium in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a complex of nickel with at least one organic ligand, in which complex the nickel is in the zero oxidation state. A carbamate or a urea, respectively, are obtained by a subsequent reaction with a hydroxy compound or a primary or secondary amine. Isocyanates and their derivatives are used especially either as refined synthesis agents for the production of pesticides and medications, or as monomers or comonomers for the preparation of many macromolecular compounds.
专利号:US-9879043-B1 优先权日:2013-06-06 标 题:Synthesis of non-natural cofactor analogs of S-adenosyl-L-methionine using methionine adenosyltransferase 发明人:THORSON JON; HUBER TYLER; ZHANG JIANJUN; Singh Shanteri 权利人:UNIV KENTUCKY RES FOUND 摘要:The present disclosure relates to the synthesis of non-natural analogs of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) and/or of Se-adenosyl-L-methionine (SeAM) by reacting a methionine analog and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the presence of at least one methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT), and to use thereof with downstream SAM and/or SeAM utilizing enzymes. The non-natural analogs of SAM and/or SeAM have the general formula: n nwhere X is S or Se, and R 1 is an alkyl group.
专利号:US-9556140-B2 优先权日:2013-01-26 标 题 :Approach for synthesis of catechins 发明人:DUGAR SUNDEEP; MAHAJAN DINESH; RAI KUMAR SANTOSH; TRIPATHI VINAYAK; PATIL ISHWAR RAKESH 权利人:SPHAERA PHARMA PRIVATE LTD 摘要:A process for synthesis of enatiomerically pure or enatiomerically enriched or racemic mixture of (+ and/or −) epicatechin and its intermediates, comprising the steps of: (i) obtaining penta-protected quercetin; (ii) reducing the penta-protected quercetin obtained from step (i); (iii) optionally deprotecting the compound of step (ii); (iv) reducing the compound obtained from step (ii) or step (iii) in the presence of a chiral/achiral reducing agent to obtain a chiral intermediate; (v) deprotecting and/or hydrogenation of the chiral intermediate obtained from step (iv) to obtain (−)-epicatechin; (vi) optionally simultaneously deprotecting and by drogenation of the compound obtained from step (ii) to obtain racemic epicatechin.
专利号:US-6455680-B1 优先权日:2000-12-21 标 题 :Methods utilizing aryl thioimines in synthesis of erythromycin derivatives 发明人:LUKIN KIRILL A 权利人:ABBOTT LAB 摘要:An efficient deoximation technique for use in synthesis of erythromycin derivatives, involving aryl thioimine intermediates is disclosed. The aryl thioimine intermediates can be utilized in a method for protecting a ketone of a ketone-containing erythromycin derivative as a thioimine; a method for deoximating an oxime-containing erythromycin derivative, or a method for preparing a 6-O-alkyl erythromycin derivative. Presently preferred erythromycin derivatives have a C-9 oxime or a C-9 ketone.
专利号:US-6423871-B1 优先权日:1999-02-26 标题 :Efficient synthesis of secondary amines by selective alkylation of primary amines 发明人:JUNG KYUNG WOON 权利人:UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA 摘要:A method for selective mono-N-alkylation of primary amines to produce secondary amines that are substantially free of overalkylated tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, under mild reaction conditions without the necessity of protecting groups. Compounds of the class of secondary amines are produced by reacting an alkyl halide with an alkyl amine in anhydrous solvent, preferably dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of 0.1 to 3 molar equivalents of a cesium base. Optionally, the extent and selectivity of mono-N-alkylation is enhanced by addition to the reaction mixture of a powdered molecular sieve material for removal of water produced by the reaction, and/or tetrabutylammonium iodide to promote halide exchange. The invention permits selective and efficient mono-N-alkylation of a wide variety of substrates at 23° C.; does not cause racemization when used with enantiomerically-pure chiral substrates such as L-α-aminoesters; and is applied to solid phase synthesis whereby either the alkyl amine or alkyl halide is immobilized. The method is additionally used to produce polyamines, such as N-(2-(2-aminoethylthio)ethyl)ethylenediamine in 73% yield.
专利号:WO-0050377-A1 优先权日:1999-02-26 标 题:Efficient synthesis of secondary amines by selective alkylation of primary amines 发明人:JUNG KYUNG WOON 权利人:UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA 摘要:A method for selective mono-N-alkylation of primary amines to produce secondary amines that are substantially free of overalkylated tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts, under mild reaction conditions without the necessity of protecting groups. Compounds of the class of secondary amines are produced by reacting an alkyl halide with an alkyl amine in anhydrous solvent, preferably dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of 0.1 to 3 molar equivalents of a cesium base. Optionally, the extent and selectivity of mono-N-alkylation is enhanced by addition to the reaction mixture of a powdered molecular sieve material for removal of water produced by the reaction, and/or tetrabutylammonium iodide to promote halide exchange. The invention permits selective and efficient mono-N-alkylation of a wide variety of substrates at 23 °C; does not cause racemization when used with enantiomerically-pure chiral substrates such as L-α-aminoesters; and is applied to solid phase synthesis whereby either the alkyl amine or alkyl halide is immobilized. The method is additionally used to produce polyamines, such as N-(2-(2-aminoethylthio)ethyl)ethylenediamine in 73 % yield.
[参考文献]: Michal Rezanka, Et Al. Complete Sets Of Monosubstituted Cyclomaltohexaoses (α-Cyclodextrins) As Precursors For Further Synthesis. Carbohydr Res. 2011 Nov 8;346(15):2374-9.
合成参考文献
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