专利号:US-7615300-B2 优先权日:2005-08-30 标 题 :Development of novel proton-conductive polymers for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology 发明人:BAE CHULSUNG 权利人:REGENTS UNIVERSITY AND COMMUNI 摘要:New thermally and chemically stable sulfonic acid-containing polymers are synthesized via post-sulfonation of aromatic polymers. These new polymers provide unique benefits to proton exchange membrane fuel cell technology (“PEMFCâ€?). As a sulfonic acid moiety can be easily installed into an aromatic ring via electrophilic sulfonation, even in the presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent such as —F, rigid polymers consisting of aromatic rings at either the side chain or main chain can be prepared with a wide range of substituents and flexibility in properties. Novel synthetic procedures are provided for synthesis of the polymers.
专利号:US-6828466-B2 优先权日:2002-07-19 标题:Process for the synthesis of phenols from arenes 发明人:MALECZKA JR ROBERT E; SMITH III MILTON R; HOLMES DANIEL; SHI FENG 权利人:UNIV MICHIGAN STATE 摘要:A process to synthesize substituted phenols such as those of the general formula RR'R''Ar(OH) wherein R, R', and R'' are each independently hydrogen or any group which does not interfere in the process for synthesizing the substituted phenol including, but not limited to, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylic ester, amine, amide; and Ar is any variety of aryl or hetroaryl by means of oxidation of substituted arylboronic esters is described. In particular, a metal-catalyzed C-H activation/borylation reaction is described, which when followed by direct oxidation in a single or separate reaction vessel affords phenols without the need for any intermediate manipulations. More particularly, a process wherein Ir-catalyzed borylation of arenes using pinacolborane (HBPin) followed by oxidation of the intermediate arylboronic ester by OXONE is described.
专利号:US-2004030197-A1 优先权日:2002-07-19 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of phenols from arenes
[参考文献]: T Kayano, Et Al. Luminescence Color Tuning Of Pt(Ii) Complexes And A Kinetic Study Of Trimer Formation In The Photoexcited State. Chemistry. 2014 Dec 8;20(50):16583-9.
合成参考文献
摘要:Gribble, G. W., Science of Synthesis, (2006) 8, 367.