1,2,4,5-四氯苯置于甲烷磺酸,二氧化氮,臭氧体系中,用 二氯甲烷 用作溶剂,化学反应 10.0H,以92%的收率获得四氯硝基苯 参考文献:Ozone-Mediated Reaction Of Polychlorobenzenes And Some Related Halogeno Compounds With Nitrogen Dioxide: A Novel Non-Acid Methodology For The Selective Mononitration Of Moderately Deactivated Aromatic Systems 标题:Ozone-Mediated Reaction Of Polychlorobenzenes And Some Related Halogeno Compounds With Nitrogen Dioxide: A Novel Non-Acid Methodology For The Selective Mononitration Of Moderately Deactivated Aromatic Systems 摘要:在臭氧的存在下,最好使用美克磺酸作为催化剂,聚氯苯在低温下与二氧化氮选择性地单硝化,得到相应的聚氯硝基苯,在大多数情况下,几乎以定量产率得到. Doi:10.1055/s-1994-25586
专利号:WO-2025056767-A1 优先权日:2023-09-15 标题 :Process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched aliphatic amines 发明人:BOU HAMDAN FARHAN; GODINEAU EDOUARD; SMEJKAL TOMAS; DUMEUNIER RAPHAEL; BOUSSEMGHOUNE MOHAMED ABDELOUAHAB; BLUM MATHIAS 权利人:SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamines of formula (I) from α-tertiary cyclobutanones and reacting said enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamines to enantiomerically enriched cyclobutylamides. Such compounds are useful intermediates in the synthesis of microbiocidal thiazole compounds.
专利号:US-2016073631-A1 优先权日:2013-03-04 标 题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein n P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; n R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; n R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n n is 0 or 1; n including the process comprising n (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; n with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and n (a-ii) reductively cyclising the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. n n n n n The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-10336678-B2 优先权日:2017-05-12 标题:Compositions and methods for preparing β,γ-unsaturated acids 发明人:SHOCKLEY SAMANTHA E; HETHCOX JOHN C; STOLTZ BRIAN M 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for enantioselective synthesis of acyclic α-quaternary carboxylic acid derivatives via iridium-catalyzed allylic alkylation.
专利号:US-9233920-B2 优先权日:2010-06-11 标题 :Process for the preparation of dihydropyrrole derivatives 发明人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS 权利人:EL QACEMI MYRIEM; SMITS HELMARS; CASSAYRE JEROME YVES; MULHOLLAND NICHOLAS PHILLIP; RENOLD PETER; GODINEAU EDOUARD; PITTERNA THOMAS; SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG; SYNGENTA LTD 摘要:The present invention provides stereoselective processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 6-membered heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, or a 10-membered bicyclic heteroaryl group containing one or two nitrogen atoms as ring members, and wherein the phenyl, naphthyl and heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; R 1 is chlorodifluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; R 2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; n is 0 or 1; including the process comprising (a-i) reacting a compound of formula II wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; with nitromethane in the presence a chiral catalyst to give a compound of formula III Wherein P, R 1 and R 2 are as defined for the compound of formula I; and (a-ii) reductively cyclizing the compound of formula III to give the compound of formula I. The invention also provides intermediates useful for processes for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).
专利号:US-11149024-B2 优先权日:2017-03-31 标 题 :Synthesis of Mcl-1 inhibitor 发明人:STEWART CRAIG ROBERT; HARDY SIMON; STARK ANDREW; HIRD ALEXANDER; YE QING; ZHENG XIAOLAN; FERRAR CATI; KOEK JAN; HAZRA DEBASIS 权利人:ASTRAZENECA AB 摘要:Disclosed are intermediates and methods of synthesizing Compound 1.
专利号:US-4517129-A 优先权日:1983-02-15 标 题 :Process for the preparation of cyanotetrachlorobenzenes 发明人:MILNER DAVID J 权利人:ICI PLC 摘要:Cyanotetrachlorobenzenes, especially ortho- and para- dicyanotetrachlorobenzenes, are prepared by reacting in a liquid medium at 20 DEG -100 DEG C. a corresponding nitrotetrachlorobenzene with, in solution, an inorganic cyanide. Preferably the liquid medium is a two-phase water/water-immiscible organic solvent system, e.g. water/chloroform, a phase transfer catalyst is present and the inorganic cyanide is an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cyanide. The compounds are useful chemical intermediates in the synthesis of, for instance, pesticidal compounds.
[参考文献]: Lappin Gj, Et Al. Metabolism Of 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloronitrobenzene (Tecnazene) In Rat. Xenobiotica. 1996 Jan;26(1):65-77. [参考文献]: Carina S D Wink, Et Al. Lefetamine, A Controlled Drug And Pharmaceutical Lead Of New Designer Drugs: Synthesis, Metabolism, And Detectability In Urine And Human Liver Preparations Using Gc-Ms, Lc-Ms(N), And Lc-High Resolution-Ms/ms. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2015 Feb;407(6):1545-57. [参考文献]: Michael Weber, Et Al. Method Development In Quantitative Nmr Towards Metrologically Traceable Organic Certified Reference Materials Used As (31)P Qnmr Standards. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2015 Apr;407(11):3115-23.
合成参考文献
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