专利号:US-7183417-B2 优先权日:2004-04-09 标题:Simple stereocontrolled synthesis of salinosporamide A 发明人:COREY ELIAS J 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:A simple and effective stereocontrolled synthesis of salinosporamide A(1) n nhas been developed which follows the pathway outlined in the FIGURE. The process, the first total synthesis of salinosporamide A, is capable of providing the compound in substantial quantities for further biological studies. In addition to the method of Scheme I, the present invention also includes several novel synthetic intermediate compounds, several intermediate steps of the preferred synthetic process; and the uses of these compounds in the preparation of synthetic derivatives of the compound Salinosporamide A. Salinosporamide A is of special interest as a synthetic target because of its protein in vitro cytotoxic activity against many tumor cell lines (IC 50 values of 10 nM or less).
专利号:US-2006287520-A1 优先权日:2005-05-16 标 题 :Synthesis of salinosporamide A and analogues thereof 发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI 权利人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J; ENDO ATSUSHI 摘要:A novel synthesis of salinosporamide A is provided. Salinospoamide A as well as structurally related natural products, omuralide and lactacystin, have been shown to be proteasome inhibitors. Therefore, these compounds as well as analogues of these natural products may be useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, diabetic retinopathy, etc. The invention provides for the synthesis of salinosporamide A as well as analogs thereof using a convenient point for derivatization of the bicyclic core. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of using the inventive compounds are also provided.
专利号:US-6849743-B2 优先权日:1997-08-15 标 题 :Synthesis of clasto-lactacystin β-lactone and analogs thereof 发明人:SOUCY FRANCOIS; FLAMONDON LOUIS; BEHNKE MARK; ROUSH WILLIAM 权利人:MILLENNIUM PHARM INC 摘要:The present invention is directed to an improved synthesis of clasto-lactacystin-β-lactone, and analogs thereof, that proceeds in fewer steps and in much greater overall yield than syntheses described in the prior art. The synthetic pathway relies upon a novel stereospecific synthesis of an oxazoline intermediate and a unique stereoselective addition of a formyl amide to the oxazoline. Also described are novel clasto-lactacystin-β-lactones, and analogs thereof and their use as proteasome inhibitors.
专利号:US-2003004337-A1 优先权日:2000-05-04 标 题 :Efficient lactam synthesis 发明人:JUNG KYUNG WOON; YOON CHEOL HWAN 摘要:Lactams, libraries of lactams, and an efficient method of synthesizing a lactam, including a γ-lactam, in which an a-diazoacetamide of the general structure (I) is reacted under conditions promoting intramolecular C-H insertion, for example in the presence of a rhodium salt such as Rh 2 (OAc) 4 , n n n by which means lactams that are precursors in the synthesis of diverse natural and synthetic products, including pyrrolidinone compounds such as lactacystin, pramanicin, kainic acid, statine, AHPPA, and rolipram, are produced.
专利号:US-8703812-B2 优先权日:2005-07-29 标 题 :Protein synthesis required for long-term memory is induced by PKC activation on days preceding associative learning 发明人:ALKON DANIEL L 权利人:ALKON DANIEL L; BRNI NEUROSCIENCES INST 摘要:The present invention provides methods of contacting a protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a PKC activator in a manner sufficient to stimulate the synthesis of proteins sufficient to consolidate long-term memory. The present invention also provides methods of contacting a protein kinase C (PKC) activator with a PKC activator in a manner sufficient to downregulate PKC.
专利号:US-6689890-B2 优先权日:2000-05-04 标 题:Efficient lactam synthesis 发明人:JUNG KYUNG WOON; YOON CHEOL HWAN 权利人:UNIV SOUTH FLORIDA 摘要:Lactams, libraries of lactams, and an efficient method of synthesizing a lactam, including a gamma-lactam, in which an alpha-diazoacetamide of the general structure (I) is reacted under conditions promoting intramolecular C-H insertion, for example in the presence of a rhodium salt such as Rh2(OAc)4,by which means lactams that are precursors in the synthesis of diverse natural and synthetic products, including pyrrolidinone compounds such as lactacystin, pramanicin, kainic acid, statine, AHPPA, and rolipram, are produced.
1: Konieczny J, Czarnecka A, Kamińska K, Lenda T, Nowak P. Decreased behavioral response to intranigrally administered GABAA agonist muscimol in the lactacystin model of Parkinson's disease may result from partial lesion of nigral non-dopamine neurons: comparison to the classical neurotoxin 6-OHDA. Behav Brain Res. 2015 Apr 15;283:203-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.01.043. Epub 2015 Feb 2. doi: 10.1111/bph.13208. Epub 2015 Jul 8. 3: Konieczny J, Jantas D, Lenda T, Domin H, Czarnecka A, Kuter K, Śmiałowska M, Lasoń W, Lorenc-Koci E. Lack of neuroprotective effect of celastrol under conditions of proteasome inhibition by lactacystin in in vitro and in vivo studies: implications for Parkinson's disease. Neurotox Res. 2014 Oct;26(3):255-73. doi: 10.1007/s12640-014-9477-9. Epub 2014 May 20. 4: Li Y, Gao H, Wang Y, Dai C. Investigation the mechanism of the apoptosis induced by lactacystin in gastric cancer cells. Tumour Biol. 2015 May;36(5):3465-70. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2982-x. Epub 2014 Dec 27. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2013.12.019. Epub 2013 Dec 17. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.05.021. Epub 2014 May 23. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.02.072. Epub 2016 Mar 7. doi: 10.3109/10715762.2015.1100730. Epub 2015 Nov 4. doi: 10.1177/0300060513476992. Epub 2013 Jan 24. doi: 10.1021/ol503291s. Epub 2014 Dec 19. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.12.052. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1017/s0031182099006071 摘要:Shaw MK, He CY, Roos DS, Tilney LG. Proteasome inhibitors block intracellular growth and replication of Toxoplasma gondii. Parasitology. 2000 Jul;121 ( Pt 1)():35–47. doi: 10.1017/s0031182099006071. 参考文献:10.1073/pnas.97.24.13057 摘要:Schubert U, Ott DE, Chertova EN, Welker R, Tessmer U, Princiotta MF, Bennink JR, Kräusslich H, Yewdell JW. Proteasome inhibition interferes with Gag polyprotein processing, release, and maturation of HIV-1 and HIV-2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000 Nov 21;97(24):13057–62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.97.24.13057.