专利号:US-4267070-A 优先权日:1979-10-30 标题:Catalyst for the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates 发明人:NEFEDOV BORIS K; MANOV-JUVENSKY VLADIMIR I; DERGUNOV JURY I; RYSIKHIN ANATOLY I; CHIMISHKIAN ALEXANDR L 权利人:NEFEDOV BORIS K; MANOV JUVENSKY VLADIMIR I; DERGUNOV JURY I; RYSIKHIN ANATOLY I; CHIMISHKIAN ALEXANDR L 摘要:A catalyst for the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates comprising 1.64 to 16.6% by weight of palladium chloride, 0.16 to 47.6% by weight of an oxide of a metal of Group VB of the periodic system, 1.5 to 81.8% by weight of an oxide of a metal of Group VI B of the periodic system, 1.64 to 89.8% by weight of pyridine or an alkylsubstituted pyridine. n The use of the catalyst according to the invention in the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates makes it possible to obtain a high degree of conversion of the starting compound of up to 100%, a high yield of the desired product of up to 97%, and increased productivity of the catalyst of up to 40 g of the desired product per g of PdCl 2 per hour.
专利号:WO-2010058421-A3 优先权日:2008-11-18 标题 :A process for synthesis of 2, 4-dichloro-5- fluoroacetophenone (dcfa) 发明人:MANDAL SISIR; PATIL NARENDRA; SULEMAN INAMDUR; MORE VINOD; PURI PRASHANT 权利人:ADITYA BIRLA SCI & TECH CO LTD; MANDAL SISIR; PATIL NARENDRA; SULEMAN INAMDUR; MORE VINOD; PURI PRASHANT 摘要:A process for synthesis of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro acetophenone (DCFA) is disclosed. The process comprises first reacting 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene with potassium fluoride having bulk density in the range of 0.2 to 1.3, to form a fluorinated intermediate product, then reacting the intermediate product with chlorine to form dichlorofluorobenzene and finally acylating dichlorofluorobenzene using an acylating agent to form a mixture containing DCFA along with impurities, followed by purification and enrichment of DCFA in the mixture by melt crystallization.
专利号:US-5354439-A 优先权日:1990-07-16 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of fluorinated derivatives 发明人:FORAT GERARD; GILBERT LAURENT; LANGLOIS BERNARD 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:A process for the synthesis of fluorinated organic compounds and a reagent suitable for use in the process. The process is carried out by exchange with fluorides, while preferably agitating the reaction medium with ultrasonic sound.
专利号:EP-1189855-B1 优先权日:1999-07-02 标 题:Use of nitriles as polar aprotic solvents 发明人:LAURAIN NATHALIE; ZARD SAMIR 权利人:RHODIA CHIMIE SA 摘要:The invention concerns the use of aliphatic nitriles with relatively high molecular weight, as polar aprotic solvents, in particular in nucleophilic substitution reactions of the aromatic type. Said nitriles have a molecular mass more 79, preferably more than 90. The invention is useful for synthesis of fluorinated aromatic compounds.
专利号:US-7217842-B2 优先权日:2001-04-12 标题:Catalysts for nucleophilic substitution, synthesis thereof, composition containing them and use thereof 发明人:SCHANEN VINCENT; CRISTAU HENRI-JEAN; TAILLEFER MARC 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:The invention concerns novel catalysts for aromatic nucleophilic substitution. Said catalysts are compounds of the general formula (I), wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 , identical or different, are selected among hydrocarbon radicals; the Pn's, advantageously the same, are selected among metalloid elements of column V of a period higher than nitrogen; Z is a metalloid element of column V, advantageously distinct from Pn; preferably a nitrogen (N, P, As, Sb). The invention is applicable to organic synthesis
专利号:US-5646085-A 优先权日:1991-10-04 标题:Material based on tungsten carbide(s), catalyst and process useful for the hydrogenation of an aromatic nitro or nitroso derivative employing this catalyst 发明人:JACQUOT ROLAND; MERCIER CLAUDE 权利人:RHONE POULENC CHIMIE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process and a catalyst for hydrogenation of aromatic nitro or nitroso (nitrosated) compounds. The process, useful in hydrogenation, especially in the liquid phase, of compounds, nitroaromatic ones in particular, is defined in that the said compound is hydrogenated in the presence of tungsten carbide, the partial pressure of hydrogen being at least equal to two atmospheres (2x105 pascals). The process also has application to organic synthesis.
参考标题:Pd/c-Catalyzed Reductive Carbonylation Of Nitroaromatics For The Synthesis Of Unsymmetrical Ureas: One-Step Synthesis Of Neburon 作者:Chong-Liang Li,Jin-Bao Peng,Xinxin Qi,Jun Ying,Xiao-Feng Wu 摘要:A Pd/c Catalyzed Reductive Carbonylation Of Nitroarenes For The Synthesis Of Unsymmetrical Ureas Has Been Developed. Using Inexpensive And Stable Nitroarenes As The Substrates, A Series Of Unsymmetrical Ureas Were Produced In Moderate To Good Yields. A Range Of Functional Groups Including Thioethers, Halides And Vinyl Were Compatible With This Reaction. As A Heterogeneous Catalyst, Pd/c Was Recycled
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811014425 摘要:Tang JM, Feng ZQ, Cheng W. Bis(4-amino-2-chloro-phen-yl) disulfide. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online. 2011 May 01;67(Pt 5):o1197.