该化合物是一种合成有机化合物,是包括 heme在内的恶性植物剂生物合成的前体,是一种在水中溶解的白色至白离白晶状粉,适合各种药物应用.ALA因其在光动疗法中的作用而闻名,特别是在治疗某些皮肤状况和癌症方面,因为它能够加强细胞中在暴露于光线时的 prototophyrin IX 的累积.该化合物有分子配方,既包括氨基酸和碳本酸功能组,又有助于其再活性与生物活动.ALA-Hol通常根据治疗情况在专题上或口头上加以管理.其安全性特征一般是有利的,尽管可能发生副作用,例如皮肤刺激或光敏化.作为研究化学,它也用于与代谢途径和细胞过程有关的研究.
专利号:US-2024117387-A1 优先权日:2022-12-24 标 题 :P450 Cytochrome Enzyme for Andrographolide Synthesis and Its Application 发明人:ZHOU JINGWEN; LI SHAN; GAO SONG; XU SHA; ZENG WEIZHU; YU SHIQIN 权利人:UNIV JIANGNAN 摘要:The present disclosure provides a P450 cytochrome enzyme for andrographolide synthesis and its application, belonging to the field of bioengineering. The present disclosure uses Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEN.PK2-1D as a host, and implements knockout of ROX1 and GAL80 genes on the genome, and integrative expression of GGPP synthase encoding gene and CPS diterpene synthase encoding gene at ROX1 site; and implements free expression of ApCPR and CYP71A8 and CYP71D10 both with truncated signal peptides, successfully constructing recombinant S. cerevisiae , and achieving de novo synthesis of 3,15,19-Trihydroxy-8(17),13-ent-labdadiene-16-oic acid. Compared with the blank, a response value of a product peak reaches 1.9*106, and this strategy provides necessary reference for analyzing biosynthetic pathway of andrographolide and using metabolic engineering to synthesize andrographolide and related derivatives thereof.
专利号:US-5907058-A 优先权日:1998-07-29 标题:Synthesis of an acid addition salt of delta-aminolevulinic acid from 5-bromo levulinic acid esters 发明人:MOENS LUC 权利人:MIDWEST RESEARCH INST 摘要:A process of preparing an acid addition salt of delta-aminolevulinic acid comprising: n dissolving a lower alkyl 5-bromolevulinate and an alkali metal diformylamide in an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, methanol, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and methylformate or mixtures thereof to form a suspension of an alkyl 5-(N,N-diformylamino) levulinate ester; and hydrolyzing said alkyl 5-(N,N-diformylamino) levulinate with an inorganic acid to form an acid addition salt of delta-amino levulinic acid.
专利号:US-6583317-B1 优先权日:2000-10-18 标 题 :Synthesis of acid addition salt of delta-aminolevulinic acid from 5-bromo levulinic acid esters 发明人:MOENS LUC 权利人:MIDWEST RESEARCH INST 摘要:A process of preparing an acid addition salt of delta-aminolevulinc acid comprising:a) dissolving a lower alkyl 5-bromolevulinate and hexamethylenetetramine in a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile, to form a quaternary ammonium salt of the lower alkyl 5-bromolevulinate; andb) hydrolyzing the quaternary ammonium salt with an inorganic acid to form an acid addition salt of delta-aminolevulinic acid.
专利号:US-2024285670-A1 优先权日:2021-06-11 标题 :Therapeutic treatment of tumors by blocking the heme synthesis-export axis 发明人:TOLOSANO EMANUELA; FIORITO VERONICA; PETRILLO SARA; CHIABRANDO DEBORAH; ALLOCCO ANNA LUCIA; BERTINO FRANCESCA 权利人:UNIV DEGLI STUDI DI TORINO 摘要:A blocker of heme synthesis-export axis as active agent for use in the treatment of a tumor in a subject, wherein the blocker of heme synthesis-export axis upmodulates oxidative metabolism of tumor cells by upregulating the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS).
专利号:US-10975400-B2 优先权日:2013-02-07 标 题:5-aminolevulinic acid high-yield bacterial strain, preparation method and use thereof 发明人:ZHENG PING; Chen jiuzhou; PU WEI; SUN JIBIN; WU XINYANG; MA YANHE 权利人:TIANJIN INST IND BIOTECHNOLOGY CAS 摘要:A method for constructing an ALA production bacterial strain, the method enhances the activity of related enzymes promoting the synthesis of oxaloacetate and in the 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) production bacterial strain, or introducing exogenous related enzymes promoting the synthesis of oxaloacetate, such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase or pyruvate carboxylase, and/or reducing the activity of related enzymes in the downstream metabolic pathway of succinyl coenzyme A in the bacterial strain, such as succinyl coenzyme A synthetase or succinate dehydrogenase, and/or reducing the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylated kinase and/or malic enzyme. An ALA high-yield bacterial strain constructed by utilizing the method, and method for utilizing the bacterial strain to prepare ALA.
专利号:US-7319164-B2 优先权日:2001-01-08 标 题:5-azido-laevulinic acid, method for the production thereof and its use 发明人:ALDENKORTT SVEN 权利人:ALDENKORTT SVEN 摘要:The present invention relates to 5-azido levulinic acid, a process for its preparation, its use. Using 5-azido levulinic acid as starting material for the synthesis of 5-amino levulinic acid hydrochloride it is possible to obtain the latter in good yield an in pharmaceutical acceptable quality. 5-Azido levuliniv acid is synthesized in that methyl 5-bromo levulinate and/or methyl 5-chloro levulinate is converted with aqueous hydrochloric acid and as a result of an incomplete bromine/chlorine exchange at the C-5-postion a mixture of 5-chloro levulinic acid and 5-bromo levulinic acid is obtained, and the obtained 5-chloro levulinic acid, a mixture of 5-chloro levulinic acid and 5-bromo levulinic acid and the pure 5-bromo levulinic acid is transferred into 5-azido levulinic acid by conversion with a nucleophilic azide.
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合成参考文献
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