CAS: 298-93-1; 2-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-Diphenyl-2H-Tetrazol-3-Ium Bromide

该化合物是广泛用于细胞生存和扩散分析的黄四氮盐,其主要优势在于它能够通过代谢活性细胞进行减少,形成可量化分光光谱谱的无溶紫外相晶体.这种特性使它成为活细胞中米托克体活动的可靠指标.Thiazolyl Blue因其敏感性,可复制性和与高通量筛选的兼容性而特别受到重视,在细胞毒性研究,药物筛查和生物医学研究中普遍使用,为评估细胞健康和代谢活动提供了直接有效的方法.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

ECHA物质C&L通报REACH预注册

合成工艺路线路线简述

    Alkaline Earth Salt Of/the/ Methylsulfuric Acid置于n-溴代丁二酰亚胺(Nbs),乙酸乙酯体系中,化学反应生成噻唑兰
    参考文献:Beyer; Pyl,Chemische Berichte,1954,Vol. 87,P. 1505,1510
    标题:Beyer; Pyl,Chemische Berichte,1954,Vol. 87,P. 1505,1510

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-9783519-B2
    优先权日:2015-06-18
    标 题:Palladium/silver co-catalyzed tandem reactions synthesis of phenylacetophenone derivatives by oxabenzonorbornadienes with terminal alkynes and their anti-tumor or anti-cancer activities
    发明人:BIAN ZHAOXIANG; LIN CHENGYUAN; MU HUAIXUE; FAN BAOMIN; ZHOU YONGYUN; CHEN JINGCHAO; LU AIPING; CHAN ALBERT SUN-CHI
    权利人:UNIV HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIV; UNIV YUNNAN MINZU
    摘要:This invention relates to the quick and efficient synthesis of anti-tumor or anti-cancer compounds. More particularly, it relates to the quick and efficient synthesis of anti-tumor or anti-cancer compounds comprising phenylacetophenone derivatives using oxabenzonorbornadienes with terminal alkynes.

    专利号:US-7173021-B2
    优先权日:2004-09-02
    标题:Synthesis of temozolomide esters as potent anticancer pro-drugs for topical and transdermal applications in treatments of cancers
    发明人:WANG YONGFENG; CONWAY BARBARA R; SUPPASANSATORN PANASSAYA
    权利人:TIANJIN NORTH PHARM SCI TECH C
    摘要:This invention relates to the use of temozolomide esters (4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxylate esters) Formula 1 as potent anticancer pro-drugs for treatment of cancers by topical and transdermal applications, and to a novel process for synthesis of temozolomide esters by a direct esterification of temozolomide acid (3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-4-oxoimidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazine-8-carboxylic acid) with a halogeno-aliphatic compound in presence of a base, or with an alcohol in presence of a dehydrate agent

    专利号:US-8278483-B2
    优先权日:2006-02-07
    标题:Process for synthesis of glycomimicking cationic amphiphiles
    发明人:MAHIDHAR YENUGONDA VENKATA; CHAUDHURI ARABINDA; MUKHERJEE RAMA
    权利人:MAHIDHAR YENUGONDA VENKATA; CHAUDHURI ARABINDA; MUKHERJEE RAMA; COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES
    摘要:The present invention provides processes for the synthesis of novel Shikimic acid head-group containing non-toxic cationic amphiphiles capable of facilitating transport of biological macromolecules into cells.

    专利号:US-8450456-B2
    优先权日:2007-12-21
    标题:Activating peptide of the synthesis of aquaporins and cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical composition containing it
    发明人:DAL FARRA CLAUDE; DOMLOGE NOUHA; BOTTO JEAN-MARIE
    权利人:DAL FARRA CLAUDE; DOMLOGE NOUHA; BOTTO JEAN-MARIE; ISP INVESTMENTS INC
    摘要:The present invention concerns a peptide of the general formula (I): n R 1 -(AA) n -X 1 —X 2 —X 3 -Pro-X 4 —X 5 —X 7 -(AA) p -R 2 , capable of activating the synthesis of proteins of the family of aquaporins. n The present invention also concerns a cosmetic, nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition, comprising a peptide of general formula (I) as active principle. The invention also relates to the use of this new active principle in a cosmetic or nutraceutical composition, intended to improve the moisturizing and the barrier function of the epidermis and intended to stimulate cutaneous regeneration. The invention also relates to the use of this new active principle to realize a pharmaceutical composition, and in particular a dermatological composition, intended to regulate and/or stimulate the activity of the aquaporins and to thus treat the pathological dryness of the skin or mucosa. The invention also relates to a method of cosmetic treatment intended to prevent or combat against dryness of the skin and mucosa, and the manifestations of cutaneous ageing.

    专利号:US-9623125-B2
    优先权日:2011-10-24
    标 题:Controlled synthesis of polyglutamates with low polydispersity and versatile architectures
    发明人:VICENT DOCON MARIA JESUS; BARZ MATTHIAS; CANAL FABIANA; CONEJOS SANCHEZ INMACULADA; DURO CASTANO AROA; ENGLAND RICHARD MARK
    权利人:FUND DE LA COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA “CENTRO DE INVESTIG PRINCIPE FELIPEâ€?
    摘要:Polyglutamates are well known to be highly biocompatible, biodegradable and multifunctional polymers, which have been already used as building blocks in polymer drug conjugates and polymeric micelles. Those systems have been applied to various medical applications ranging from therapy to molecular imaging. Furthermore a polyglutamic acid (PGA) paclitaxel conjugate has already entered clinical studies (Opaxioâ„¢ PGA-PTX conjugate currently in phase III of Clinical trials). n In this context, a synthetic pathway to a plethora functional polyglutamates (homopolymers, block-co-polymers, tribocks) with well-defined structure, adjustable molecular weight (Mw) and low dispersity (D=Mw/Mn<1.2) applying the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of N-carboxyanhydrides (NCA) has been developed. Additionally, the acid moieties of the polyglutamates can be activated with 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium (DMTMM) and various functionalities can be easily introduced by “post-polymerization modificationâ€? yielding a set orthogonal reactive attachment sides. The reactive moieties, such as azides, maleimides, thiols, akynes (linear or cyclic) offer the opportunity of specific conjugation of the drugs, targeting moieties or markers. Besides introducing reactive groups the functionalization strategy was also used for PEGylation of PGA reducing charge induced interactions and therefore pharmacological properties, such as blood circulation time may be adjusted. n In summary, a tool kit of various polyglutamates has been developed enabling the synthesis of a variety of polymer drug conjugates or polymer based imaging agents. The functional polymeric precursors developed will allow us to functionalize and therefore adjust the polymer properties to a desired aplication.

    专利号:US-9662347-B2
    优先权日:2010-05-11
    标题 :Method for inhibiting the induction of cell death by inhibiting the synthesis or secretion of age-albumin in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system
    发明人:LEE BONG HEE; BYUN KYUNG HEE
    权利人:LEE BONG HEE; BYUN KYUNG HEE; GACHON UNIV OF INDUSTRY-ACADEMIC COOP FOUND
    摘要:The present invention relates to a method for inhibiting the induction of cell death by inhibiting the synthesis or secretion of AGE-albumin in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system, to an AGE-albumin synthesis inhibitor, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the AGE-albumin synthesis inhibitor for preventing or treating degenerative disease and autoimmune disease. The AGE-albumin of the present invention is synthesized and secreted in human microglia or human macrophages in an Alzheimer's model, stroke model, Parkinson's disease model and rheumatoid arthritis model. The AGE-albumin synthesis and secretion are caused by oxidative stress. The expression of RAGE increases in first-order human neurons or cartilage cells to which AGE-albumin is administered, whereupon a MAPK signaling pathway is activated and the expression of Bax increases to induce an increase in calcium in mitochondria, thus finally inducing cell death. Therefore, the AGE-albumin synthesis inhibitor of the present invention can be valuably used in the diagnosis or treatment of degenerative diseases or autoimmune diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, strokes, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy, AIDS, aging, pulmonary fibrosis, spinal cord injuries, etc.
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    参考文献:10.1007/s11033-011-0887-y
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    参考文献:10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2005.10.006
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