该化合物是一种有机硝酸盐化合物,主要用作血管切除和心脏衰竭的血管血管调节器;一种在水和有机溶剂中溶解的无色黄色晶状固体;异索氏二硝酸盐的化学配方为C7H10N2O5,具有两种硝酸盐的分泌组,已进入异索氏脊椎;释放硝基氧化物(ISDN)的行为,它放松血管肌肉,导致血管的光滑,导致血管的膨胀和血液流改善;该化合物通常以口服或亚语形式施用,其药用动力动力包括快速行动,其半衰期相对较短.常见的副作用可能包括头痛,眩眩眩和低温.由于它具有培养容忍性的潜力, dos 疗程往往涉及间歇性使用.在研究环境中还使用异体二硝酸盐,用于研究血管功能和氧化亚氮信号路径.当处理这种化合物时,安全防范是敏感的,因为它能够对冲击.
652-67-5 = 87-33-2 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Nitrogen Oxide (N2O5) Solvents: 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol; 5 °C; 30 Min,0.6 - 0.8 Mpa,0 - 10 °C1.2 Reagents: Water1.3 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate Solvents: Water; Ph 7 - 8,Cooled 标题:Sustainable Synthesis Of Polynitroesters In The Freon Medium And Their In Vitro Evaluation As Potential Nitric Oxide Donors 作者:Kuchurov,Ilya V.; Et Al 参考文献:Acs Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 日期:2018 卷标:6(2) 页码:2535-2540]
16051-77-7 = 87-33-2 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Hydrogen Catalysts: Platinum,Carbon Solvents: Methanol; 1 - 5 Bar,20 - 50 °C 标题:Hydrogenolysis Process And Supported Platinum Catalysts For The Conversion Of Isosorbide-3,5-Dinitrate Into Isosorbide-3-Mononitrate 参考文献:Italy]
652-67-5 = 87-33-2 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Sulfuric Acid,Nitric Acid; 1 H 标题:Synthesis Of Isosorbide-5-Mononitrate 作者:Zheng,Lian-Yi; Et Al 参考文献:Hebei Keji Daxue Xuebao 日期:2002 卷标:23(4) 页码:25-27]
28980-83-8 = 87-33-2 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:Process For Preparing Of 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Sorbitol 2,5-Dinitrate 参考文献:Poland]
28980-83-8 = 87-33-2 [标题:Reaction Conditions 标题:Preparation Of 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Sorbitol 2,5-Dinitrate. Ii. Optimization Of The 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Sorbitol Nitration Process 作者:Gromadzinska,Ewa; Et Al 参考文献:Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica 日期:1986 卷标:43(5) 页码:416-19
异山梨醇置于硝酸,乙酸酐体系中,用 溶剂黄146 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 2.0H,以92%的收率获得产物硝酸异山梨酯 参考文献:Highly Chemoselective Reduction Of 2,5-Dinitro-1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Glucitol With Titanium(Iii) Tetrahydroborates: Efficient Synthesis Of Isomerically Pure 2-And 5-Nitro-1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Glucitols 标题:Highly Chemoselective Reduction Of 2,5-Dinitro-1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Glucitol With Titanium(Iii) Tetrahydroborates: Efficient Synthesis Of Isomerically Pure 2-And 5-Nitro-1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-Glucitols 摘要:研究发现,2,5-二硝基-1,4:3,6-二氢-D-葡萄糖醇(1)被四氢硼酸钛(iii)(2)(-78-> 0oc)还原后,只能得到 2-硝基-1,4:3,6-二氢-D-葡萄糖醇(3).另一方面,用二异丙氧基钛(iii)四氢硼酸酯(4)(-78-> 0oc)还原二硝酸酯 1,得到的唯一产物是 5-硝基-1,4:3,6-二氢-D-葡萄糖醇(5). DOI:10.1055/s-1994-25631
专利号:US-10925977-B2 优先权日:2006-10-05 标 题 :Efficient synthesis of chelators for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy: compositions and applications 发明人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S 权利人:YANG DAVID J; YU DONGFANG; THOMPSON ANDREW S; CEIL POINT LLC; UNIV TEXAS 摘要:Novel methods of synthesis of chelator-targeting ligand conjugates, compositions comprising such conjugates, and therapeutic and diagnostic applications of such conjugates are disclosed. The compositions include chelator-targeting ligand conjugates optionally chelated to one or more metal ions. Methods of synthesizing these compositions in high purity are also presented. Also disclosed are methods of imaging, treating and diagnosing disease in a subject using these novel compositions, such as methods of imaging a tumor within a subject and methods of diagnosing myocardial ischemia.
专利号:US-7708989-B2 优先权日:1999-10-29 标题 :Methods of treating vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency 发明人:LOSCALZO JOSEPH; VITA JOSEPH A; LOBERG MICHAEL D; WORCEL MANUEL 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency by administering a therapeutically effective amount of at least one nitrosated angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, nitrosated beta-adrenergic blocker, nitrosated cholesterol reducer, nitrosated calcium channel blocker, nitrosated endothelin antagonist, nitrosated angiotensin II receptor antagonist, nitrosated renin inhibitor, and optionally at least one compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases and/or at least one antioxidant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase. The antioxidant may preferably be a hydralazine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase may preferably be isosorbide dinitrate and/or isosorbide mononitrate. The vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency include a cardiovascular disease and a disease resulting from oxidative stress.
专利号:US-7384976-B2 优先权日:2001-05-02 标 题:Nebivolol and its metabolites in combination with nitric oxide donors, compositions and methods of use 发明人:GARVEY DAVID S 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The invention describes novel compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one metabolite of nebivolol and at least one nitric oxide donor, and, optionally, at least one antioxidant or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or at least one compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and/or at least one nitrosated compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases. The compounds and compositions of the invention can also be bound to a matrix. The nitric oxide donor is a compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and may preferably be isosorbide dinitrate and/or isosorbide mononitrate. The antioxidant may preferably be a hydralazine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention also provides methods for treating and/or preventing vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency; and for treating and/or preventing Raynaud's syndrome; and for treating and/or preventing cardiovascular diseases or disorders.
专利号:US-7235237-B2 优先权日:1999-10-29 标 题 :Methods of treating vascular diseases characterized by nitric oxide insufficiency 发明人:LOSCALZO JOSEPH; VITA JOSEPH A; LOBERG MICHAEL D; WORCEL MANUEL 权利人:NITROMED INC 摘要:The present invention provides methods of treating or preventing vascular diseases caused by nitric oxide (NO) insufficiency. The methods encompass administering a composition comprising an antioxidant, a compound to treat cardiovascular diseases, a nitrosated compound, a compound that donates, transfers or relases NO, or is a NO synthase substrate, or endogenously stimulates NO synthesis, or stimulates levels of endothelium derived relaxing factor. In the said composition, a hydralazine compound may be an antioxidant, isosorbide mono-or dinitrate may be the compound to donate, transfer, release, or stimulate endogenous NO synthesis. The isorsorbide may also elevate endogenous levels of endotherlium-derived relaxing factor, or be a NO synthase substrate and angiotensin enzyme inhibitor may be nitrosated compound. Disclosed in the invention is also a method to treat, or prevent Renaud's syndrome by administering a therapeutically effective amount of an antioxidant, a NO donor, a nitrosated compound and novel sustained-release formulations (e.g. a transdermal patch).
专利号:US-10814013-B2 优先权日:2006-10-05 标 题 :Efficient synthesis of chelators for nuclear imaging and radiotherapy: compositions and applications
专利号:US-2008107598-A1 优先权日:2006-10-05 标 题:Efficient Synthesis of Chelators for Nuclear Imaging and Radiotherapy: Compositions and Applications
1: Cossu MV, Cattaneo D, Fucile S, Pellegrino P, Baldelli S, Cozzi V, Capetti A, Clementi E. Combined isosorbide dinitrate and ibuprofen as a novel therapy for muscular dystrophies: evidence from Phase I studies in healthy volunteers. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2014 May 2;8:411-9. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S58803. eCollection 2014. 2: Jiang Z, Wei C, Sun Z, Guo J, Li R, Zhang R, Yuan G, Guo R. A simple and sensitive gas chromatography method for determination of isosorbide dinitrate and its metabolites in human plasma: application to pharmacokinetics study on oral spray. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2014 Feb;64(2):73-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351286. Epub 2013 Jul 31. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.06.028. Epub 2013 Jul 1. Spanish. Dutch. doi: 10.5414/CP202178. Review.
合成参考文献
摘要:2024 Emergency Response Guidebook, 摘要:S10 | SWISSPHARMA | Pharmaceutical List with Consumption Data | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2623484