该化合物是原与中国树皮Camptotheca ca cuminata的树皮分离的植物合成衍生物,其结构特征为结构,包括对其生物活动至关重要的内酯环;该化合物主要通过其作为异构酶I抑制剂的行动机制,呈现出强效抗沙素特性,导致酶-DNA综合体稳定,最终导致癌症细胞的DNA受损和吸附. 9-Aminocamptocidecin因其溶性较强,毒性比其母化合物低而闻名,使其成为癌症研究和药物开发的主体,该物质通常在临床环境中进行,并研究其对抗各种癌症(包括色直肠癌和卵巢癌)的功效,包括吸收,分布,代谢和排泄物等致癌作用,对于确定临床应用中的治疗潜力和安全性至关重要.
164159-99-3 = 91421-43-1 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Formic Acid,Triethylamine Catalysts: Palladium Diacetate 标题:Synthesis And Antitumor Activity Of A New Class Of Water Soluble Camptothecin Derivatives 作者:Bedeschi,Angelo; Et Al 参考文献:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 日期:1996 卷标:6(6) 页码:671-4]
104267-73-4 = 91421-43-1 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Triethylamine Catalysts: 4-(Dimethylamino)Pyridine Solvents: Dichloromethane2.1 Reagents: Formic Acid,Triethylamine Catalysts: Palladium Diacetate,1,1-Bis(Diphenylphosphino)Ferrocene 标题:A New High Yield Semisynthetic Approach To (20S)-9-Aminocamptothecin Based On A Sequence Of Palladium-Catalyzed Reductions 作者:Cabri,Walter; Et Al 参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:1995 卷标:36(50) 页码:9197-200]
164159-99-3 = 91421-43-1 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Formic Acid,Triethylamine Catalysts: Palladium Diacetate,1,1-Bis(Diphenylphosphino)Ferrocene 标题:A New High Yield Semisynthetic Approach To (20S)-9-Aminocamptothecin Based On A Sequence Of Palladium-Catalyzed Reductions 作者:Cabri,Walter; Et Al 参考文献:Tetrahedron Letters 日期:1995 卷标:36(50) 页码:9197-200]
= 91421-43-1 反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Triphenylphosphine,Palladium Diacetate Solvents: 1,4-Dioxane; Rt -> 90 °C1.2 Reagents: Triethylammonium Formate Solvents: 1,4-Dioxane; 1.5 H,90 °C 标题:Design And Synthesis Of Water-Soluble Glucuronide Derivatives Of Camptothecin For Cancer Prodrug Monotherapy And Antibody-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (Adept) 作者:Leu,Yu-Ling; Et Al 参考文献:Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry 日期:1999 卷标:42(18) 页码:3623-3628]
91421-42-0 = 91421-43-1 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Tin,Hydrochloric Acid 标题:Radiosynthesis Of Carbon-11-Labeled Camptothecin Derivatives As Potential Positron Emission Tomography Tracers For Imaging Of Topoisomerase I In Cancers 作者:Gao,Mingzhang; Et Al 参考文献:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 日期:2005 卷标:15(17) 页码:3865-3869
专利号:US-6376676-B1 优先权日:1993-06-30 标题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of (±)-camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof 发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; LIU HUI 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of novel intermediates in the synthesis of (±)-camptothecin and related compounds. The present synthesis scheme includes a novel 4+1 radical annulation followed by another cyclization to simultaneously assemble rings B and C of the camptothecin compound. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.
专利号:US-6252079-B1 优先权日:1993-06-30 标 题 :Intermediates in the synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof 发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; BOM DAVID 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of irinotecan and derivative compounds which comprises of a novel 4+1 radical annulation wherein the precursoris reacted with an aryl isonitrile having the formulawherein X is Br or I, and R4 is an alkyl group, an allyl group, a propargyl group or a benzyl group, and R16 is H, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, agroup wherein p is an integer between 4 and 12, or a C1-C12 acyclic dialkylamino group. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.
专利号:US-2012177593-A1 优先权日:2009-07-20 标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates 发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH 权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN 摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.
专利号:US-6982333-B2 优先权日:1993-06-30 标 题:Intermediates in the synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds and synthesis thereof 发明人:CURRAN DENNIS P; JOSIEN HUBERT; KO SUNG BO 权利人:UNIV PITTSBURGH 摘要:The present invention provides a short, convergent total synthesis of camptothecin and related compounds which consists of a novel 4+1 radical annulation. The present invention also provides novel chemical intermediates for such 4+1 radical annulations.
专利号:US-8722886-B1 优先权日:2012-11-13 标题:Methods for the total chemical synthesis of enantiomerically-pure 7-(2′-trimethylsilyl)ethyl camptothecin 发明人:CHEN XINGHAI; HAUSHEER FREDERICK H; MALAKHOV ANDREY; KOCHAT HARRY 权利人:CHEN XINGHAI; HAUSHEER FREDERICK H; MALAKHOV ANDREY; KOCHAT HARRY; BIONUMERIK PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:The present invention discloses and claims five (5) novel, highly efficient synthetic routes for the total synthesis of enantiomerically-pure (i.e., 99%) 7-(2′-trimethylsilyl)ethyl camptothecin (BNP1350; Karenitecin; Cositecan). These aforementioned synthetic schemes are the first to disclose the total syntheses of 7-(2′-trimethylsilyl)ethyl camptothecin using a highly novel direct, non-linear and convergent synthetic strategy which involves annealing the key C7-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl side chain-bearing A ring key synthons to an enantiomerically-pure tricyclic pyridone; rather than through the conventional methodology which incorporates the C7-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl side chain as the final synthetic step on a totally synthesized camptothecin parent compound. The current novel synthetic approaches reported herein since utilize desirably functionalized A-ring with preinstalled trimethyl silyl ethyl side chain, the aforementioned synthetic methodologies have a wider scope of making wide range of pharmaceutically relevant A-ring substituted BNP1350 analogs by substituting desirably functionalized nitro or protected amino phenyl carboxy A-ring as the starting material.
专利号:US-10973847-B2 优先权日:2017-06-30 标题 :Core-to-surface polymerization for the synthesis of star polymers and uses thereof 发明人:JOHNSON JEREMIAH A; GOLDER MATTHEW R 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:Disclosed are methods, compositions, reagents, systems, and kits to prepare star polymers, as well as compositions and uses thereof. Various embodiments show that synthesis of these polymers contain low metal concentration to provide polymers for diverse biomedical applications including in vivo applications.
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合成参考文献
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