专利号:US-3888880-A 优先权日:1973-10-30 标题:Synthesis of diether-aldehydes and diether-alcohols 发明人:SNAPP JR THOMAS C; BLOOD ALDEN E 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:The present invention describes a process for the production of p-dioxanecarboxyaldehyde and p-dioxanemethanol via the hydroformylation and hydrogenation of p-dioxene. The new compound, p-dioxanecarboxyaldehyde, is an intermediate useful in the synthesis of plasticizers and perfumes. p-Dioxanemethanol is a known chemical useful as a plasticizer, surface active agent and in adhesives and urethanes.
专利号:US-4463146-A 优先权日:1982-12-23 标题:Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene synthesis process 发明人:DONBAR KEN W; BARBOUR JOHN J; HENDERSON JAMES N; BELL ANTHONY J 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:This invention reveals a very useful process for producing polybutadiene composed essentially of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in tetrahydrofuran comprising polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in said tetrahydrofuran in the presence of (1) a catalyst composition microencapsulated in a polyene product which contains (a) at least one cobalt compound selected from the group consisting of (i) β-diketone complexes of cobalt, (ii) β-keto acid ester complexes of cobalt, (iii) cobalt salts of organic carboxylic acids having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and (iv) complexes of halogenated cobalt compounds of the formula CoX n , wherein X represents a halogen atom and n represents 2 or 3, with an organic compound selected from the group consisting of tertiary amines, alcohols, tertiary phosphines, ketones and N,N-dialkylamides, and (b) at least one organoaluminum compound of the formula AlR 3 , wherein R represents a hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and (2) carbon disulfide. This polymerization technique is very useful in the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene which will be used in articles for packaging, transportation, or storing of foods since it employs tetrahydrofuran as its polymerization medium.
专利号:US-3983177-A 优先权日:1971-06-24 标 题 :Process for the preparation of unsaturated ketones 发明人:GRARD CHARLES 权利人:RHONE POULENC SA 摘要:Ketones, which are intermediates in the synthesis of vitamin A or perfumes, and have the general formula: R2R3 ¦¦ CCH2CR6O (I) ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ¦ PARALLEL R1--CH2CHCHC-CH2-C-C-R8 n¦¦¦ R4R5R7 wherein R1 is hydrogen or C1-10 hydrocarbon, R2 and R3 are hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, R4 and R5 are hydrogen or together form a -CH2-CH2-C(CH3)2- group, R6 and R7 are hydrogen or C1-10 hydrocarbon, or together with the carbon atom to which they are joined form a hydrocarbon ring of up to 10 carbons, or ¦ R6-C-C-R8 ¦ PARALLEL R7O forms a hydrocarbon ring of up to 10 carbons joined through R6 and R8 or R7 and R8, R8 is hydrogen or C1-10 hydrocarbon and n is 0-6, are prepared by reacting an unsaturated halide of formula R2R3 ¦¦ CCH2CCH2X (II) ANGLE ANGLE ANGLE ¦ R1--CH2CHCHC n¦¦ R4R5 wherein X is halogen, with an enol ester of formula R6 ANGLE C=C-R8 (III) ¦ R7OOC-R9 wherein R9 is C1-20 hydrocarbon, in the presence of a metal catalyst.
专利号:US-6310152-B1 优先权日:2000-10-24 标题 :Synthesis of elastomeric high trans-1,4-polybutadiene 发明人:CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:This invention is based upon the unexpected discovery that elastomeric trans-1,4-polybutadiene can be made by utilizing a catalyst system that is comprised of an organocobalt compound, an organoaluminum compound, a para-alkyl substituted phenol, and ortho-phenyl phenol wherein the molar ratio of the para-substituted phenol to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.8:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the ortho-phenyl phenol to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.7:1 to about 1.3:1. Accordingly, the elastomeric trans-1,4-polybutadiene made by the process of this invention does not need to be heated, such as in a hot-house, before being used in making rubber stocks. This invention more specifically discloses a process for synthesizing elastomeric trans-1-4-polybutadiene by polymerizing 1,3-butadiene monomer in the presence of a catalyst system that is comprised of an organocobalt compound, an organoaluminum compound, a para-alkyl substituted phenol, and ortho-phenyl phenol, wherein the molar ratio of the para-substituted phenol to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 1.2:1 to about 1.8:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the ortho-phenyl phenol to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.7:1 to about 1.3:1.
专利号:US-5811499-A 优先权日:1996-08-05 标题:Synthesis of cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber in presence of cobalt containing catalyst system 发明人:CASTNER KENNETH FLOYD 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:It has been determined that 1,3-butadiene monomer can be polymerized into cis-l,4-polybutadiene rubber utilizing a cobalt-based catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organocobalt compound, (b) a trialkylaluminum compound and (c) hexafluoro-2-propanol. The use of this catalyst system results in extremely fast rates of polymerization. The molecular weight of the cis-1,4- polybutadiene rubber made utilizing this cobalt-based catalyst system can be regulated by conducting the polymerization in the presence of 1,5-cyclooctadiene. This present invention more specifically discloses a catalyst system which is particularly useful for polymerizing 1,3-butadiene monomer into cis-1,4-polybutadiene, said catalyst system being comprised of (a) an organocobalt compound, (b) a trialkylaluminum compound and (c) hexafluoro-2-propanol. The subject invention further discloses a process for synthesizing cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber which comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in the presence of (a) an organocobalt compound, (b) a trialkylaluminum compound and (c) hexafluoro-2-propanol.
专利号:US-5756606-A 优先权日:1997-05-22 标题:Means to control particle size and eliminate fouling in the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2 - polybutadiene 发明人:WONG TANG HONG 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene is a thermoplastic resin which has double bonds attached in an alternating fashion to its polymeric backbone. Films, fibers and molded articles can be made utilizing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. It can also be blended into rubbers and cocured therewith. It is generally preferred to synthesize syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in an aqueous medium by suspension or emulsion polymerization. In such aqueous polymerization techniques reactor fouling and particle size control problems are frequently encountered. This invention is based upon the unexpected finding that reactor fouling can be greatly reduced or eliminated and that particle size can be regulated by conducting such aqueous polymerizations in the presence of a controlled amount of dissolved oxygen which is within the range of about 0.01 ppm to about 4 ppm. This invention more specifically discloses a process for preparing syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in an aqueous medium with minimal reactor fouling which comprises polymerizing 1,3-butadiene monomer in the aqueous medium in the presence of (1) a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) transition metal compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound and (c) at least one member selected from the group consisting of carbon disulfide, phenyl isothiocyanate and xanthic acid and (2) from about 0.01 ppm to about 4 ppm of oxygen.\\!
摘要:Currance, P.L. Clements, B., Bronstein, A.C. (Eds).; Emergency Care For Hazardous Materials Exposure. 3rd revised edition, Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, MO 2007, p. 386 摘要:USITC. SYN ORG CHEM-U.S. PROD/SALES 1987 p.15-4 摘要:US EPA; Chemical Data Reporting (CDR). Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting information on chemical production and use in the United States. Available from, as of Jan 25, 2017: 摘要:American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices. ACGIH, Cincinnati, OH 2014, p. 21 摘要:DHHS/National Toxicology Program; Report on Carcinogens, Fourteenth Edition: Trichloroethylene (November 2016).