在 盐酸,水体系中,用 正己烷 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 3-甲基庚烷 参考文献:The Tantalum-Catalyzed Carbozincation Of 1-Alkenes With Zinc Dialkyls 标题:The Tantalum-Catalyzed Carbozincation Of 1-Alkenes With Zinc Dialkyls 摘要:The Tacl5-Mediated Reaction Between Monosubstituted Alkenes And Et2Zn Affords 3-(R-Substituted)-N-Butylzincs In High Yield (Up To 92%) And Regioselectivity. Organozinc Reagents Bearing A Longer Alkyl Chain (R = Pr-N,Bun,Am-N,Hex(N)) React With 1-Alkenes In The Presence Of Tacl5 As The Catalyst To Give Two Types Of Organozinc Compound Having Iso-Alkyl Structure. The Probable Mechanism Of The Carbozincation Reaction Implies The Formation Of Beta-Substituted And Beta,Beta'-Disubstituted Tantalacyclopentanes As The Key Intermediates. The Thermodynamic Probability Of The Mechanistic Elementary Stages For The Ethylzincation Of Terminal Alkenes Has Been Estimated Using Dft Pbe/sbk Method. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All Rights Reserved. DOI:10.1016/j.Jorganchem.2014.10.039
专利号:US-11926589-B2 优先权日:2019-07-09 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of non-racemic cyclohexenes 发明人:REISMAN SARAH; ROMBOLA MICHAEL; LADD CAROLYN L; MCLAUGHLIN MARTIN JOHN; ZUEND STEPHAN; GOETZ ROLAND 权利人:BASF CORP; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a non-racemic cyclohexene compound of formula (I) by a Diels-Alder reaction of a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and Y have the meanings as defined in the description in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one m-valent metal cation M m+ wherein the metal M is selected from Scandium (Sc), Yttrium (Y), Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Promethium (Pm), Samarium (Sm), Europium (Eu), Gadolinium 15 (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), Lutetium (Lu), Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In), and m is an integer of 1, 2 or 3, and a chiral ligand of the formula (IV) wherein R 10a , R 10b , R 10c , R 10d , R 10a′ , R 10b′ , R 10c′ , R 10d′ , Z and Z′ have the meanings as defined in the description.
专利号:US-6184168-B1 优先权日:1997-09-22 标题:Synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene using a lanthanide organic acid salt catalyst 发明人:LYNCH THOMAS J 权利人:BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:The invention provides a catalyst composition, comprising: (a) an organolithium compound; and, (b) an organic acid salt of lanthanide series element; wherein: (1) only components (a) and (b) are required to promote the synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; (2) the ratio of component (a) to component (b) is selected to maximize formation of the trans structure of said 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; and, (3) components (a) and (b) are selected for enabling further diblock synthesis. The invention further contemplates a process for using the catalyst to synthesize 1,4-trans-polybutadiene and other polymers and copolymers having trans configuration in the conjugated diene monomer contributed units.
专利号:US-5512701-A 优先权日:1995-06-07 标题:Process for the synthesis of vinyl sulfenic acid derivatives 发明人:HOARD DAVID W; LUKE WAYNE D 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:The present invention is directed to a new process for the synthesis of vinyl sulfenic acid derivatives. These compounds are useful for the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes, in particular 2-aryl-benzo[b]thiophenes.
专利号:US-8067633-B2 优先权日:2006-12-05 标 题:Method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters catalysed by a polyol titanate 发明人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL 权利人:PAUL JEAN-MICHEL; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The subject of the invention is a method for the synthesis of (meth)acrylic esters by transesterification in the presence of a catalyst corresponding to the formula [(R′O) 3 Ti] x R″ in which R′ is a linear or branched alkyl radical having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms which may contain heteroatoms or R′ is a phenyl radical, R′ is a polyfunctional radical, originating from a polyol R′(OH) x comprising x alcohol functional groups and x is an integer ranging from 2 to 6. The method according to the invention is particularly well suited to the synthesis of dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylates from methyl (meth)acrylate and a dialkylaminoalcohol.
专利号:US-2003162992-A1 优先权日:2001-12-14 标 题 :Preparation of intermediates useful in the synthesis of antiviral nucleosides 发明人:WATANABE KYOICHI A; DU JINFA 摘要:The present invention is an efficient process for the manufacture of α-acyloxyacetaldehyde, a key intermediate in the synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane and 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides.
专利号:WO-2024246574-A1 优先权日:2023-06-02 标题:METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF COLLOIDAL InSb QUANTUM DOTS 发明人:REISS PETER; KWON YONGJU 权利人:COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMATIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES 摘要:The present invention relates to a method of synthesis of colloidal InSb quantum dots (InSb QDs) comprising a premixing step of In and Sb precursors at a temperature of less than 100°C, under stirring.
参考文献:10.1021/es201850n 摘要:Möller A, Xie Z, Cai M, Zhong G, Huang P, Cai M, Sturm R, He J, Ebinghaus R. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers vs alternate brominated flame retardants and Dechloranes from East Asia to the Arctic. Environ Sci Technol. 2011 Aug 15;45(16):6793–9. doi: 10.1021/es201850n. 参考文献:10.4061/2011/432746 摘要:Aguieiras ECG, Veloso CO, Bevilaqua JV, Rosas DO, da Silva MAP, Langone MAP. Estolides Synthesis Catalyzed by Immobilized Lipases. Enzyme Research. 2011 Jun 20;2011():1–7. doi: 10.4061/2011/432746. 参考文献:10.1155/2011/858153 摘要:Akkbik M, Assim ZB, Ahmad FB. Optimization and Validation of RP-HPLC-UV/Vis Method for Determination Phenolic Compounds in Several Personal Care Products. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2011;2011():1–9. doi: 10.1155/2011/858153.