专利号:US-6504041-B2 优先权日:1996-11-15 标题 :Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; BELDERRAIN TOMAS R; BROWN SETH N; WILHELM THOMAS E 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of highly active ruthenium and osmium carbene metathesis catalyst in good yield from readily available starting materials. The catalysts that may be synthesized are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are independently any anionic ligand; n L and L 1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R and R 1 are each hydrogen or one of the following substituent groups: C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, the substituent group may be substituted with one or more groups selected from C 1 -C 5 alkyl, halogen, C 1 -C 5 alkoxy, and aryl. When the substitute aryl group is phenyl, it may be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C 1 -C 5 alkyl, or a C 1 -C 5 alkoxy. Specific synthetic protocols for vinyl alkylidene catalysts wherein R is hydrogen and R 1 is —CHCR 12 R 13 and non-vinyl alkylidene catalysts are also disclosed. In addition to the ease of synthesis (typically a one-step synthesis), the reactions generally may be run at or above room temperature and the resulting products usually may be used without extensive post synthesis purification.
专利号:US-9446995-B2 优先权日:2012-05-21 标 题:Synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic drugs centered on regioselective and stereoselective ring opening of aziridinium ions 发明人:CHONG HYUN-SOON 权利人:CHONG HYUN-SOON; ILLINOIS INST OF TECH 摘要:Stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of compounds via nucleophilic ring opening reactions of aziridinium ions for use in stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic compounds.
专利号:US-10189803-B2 优先权日:2008-02-22 标题 :Synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic drugs centered on regioselective and stereoselective ring opening of aziridinium ions 发明人:CHONG HYUN-SOON 权利人:CHONG HYUN SOON; ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECH 摘要:Stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of compounds via nucleophilic ring opening reactions of aziridinium ions for use in stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic compounds.
专利号:US-9127096-B2 优先权日:2010-10-18 标 题:Methods and systems for synthesis of an ultra high molecular weight polymer 发明人:KORNFIELD JULIA A; AILIANOU ARTEMIS; RONCA SARA; RASTOGI SANJAY; FORTE GIUSEPPE 权利人:KORNFIELD JULIA A; AILIANOU ARTEMIS; RONCA SARA; RASTOGI SANJAY; FORTE GIUSEPPE; CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN; UNIV LOUGHBOROUGH 摘要:A method for controlling the physical state of an ultra-high molecular weight polymer to make the ultra-high molecular weight polymer suitable for further processing, and related polymers compositions methods and systems, wherein the method comprises combining a catalyst, monomers, and an additive, for a time and under condition to allow synthesis of a nascent polymer and co-crystallization of the nascent polymer with the additive.
专利号:US-7160517-B2 优先权日:2000-08-18 标题 :Apparatus and methods for the automated synthesis of oligosaccharides 发明人:SEEBERGER PETER H; PLANTE OBADIAH J 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECHNOLG 摘要:One aspect of the present invention relates to an apparatus for the efficient synthesis of oligosaccharides on a solid support, e.g., formed by subunit addition to terminal subunits immobilized on solid-phase particles. In certain embodiments, the apparatus of the present invention is used in combinatorial methods, e.g., as described herein, of synthesizing oligosaccharides.
专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
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