专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-5606077-A 优先权日:1995-02-21 标 题:Method for the synthesis of organopolysiloxanes containing carbonate groups 发明人:LERSCH PETER; WEITEMEYER CHRISTIAN 权利人:GOLDSCHMIDT AG TH 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of organopoiysiloxanes of the general formula which contains cyclic carbonate groups. The inventive compounds have a high polarity, can be synthesized easily and, because of their compatibility with polar media, find use as additives for dispersion paints or lacquers and for coating the surfaces of pigments and fillers.
专利号:US-2005240037-A1 优先权日:2002-07-23 标 题 :Method for the continuous intermediate separation of the solvent used in the oxirane synthesis with no coupling product 发明人:BASSLER PETER; GOBBEL HANS-GEORG; TELES JOAQUIN H; RUDOLF PETER 权利人:BASF AG 摘要:Process for the continuously operated distillation of the solvent used in the synthesis of an oxirane by reaction of a hydroperoxide with an organic compound, wherein the mixture comprising the solvent which is obtained in the synthesis and subsequent work-up is separated in a dividing wall column into a low-boiling fraction, an intermediate-boiling fraction and a high-boiling fraction and the solvent is taken off as intermediate-boiling fraction from the side offtake of the column.
专利号:WO-9502566-A1 优先权日:1993-07-16 标题 :Synthesis of combinatorial arrays of organic compounds through the use of multiple component combinatorial array syntheses 发明人:ARMSTRONG ROBERT W 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; ARMSTRONG ROBERT W 摘要:The present invention relates to an array of compounds having a common core structure wherein the compounds of the array comprise the products of a multiple component combinatorial array synthesis having at least three components. The present invention also relates to the method of synthesizing that array. A further embodiment of the present invention relates to the use of solid phase synthesis to synthesize the combinatorial array of compounds. The present invention also relates to a method of creating a combinatorial array of compounds with a common core structure by identifying the desired core structure, identifying an MCCA reaction capable of generating that core structure, followed by preparing an array of compounds using the identified MCCA reaction according to the aforementioned method. The present invention also relates to a method for conducting in vitro assays of biological material using the combinatorial arrays of the present invention.
专利号:US-9982005-B2 优先权日:2013-04-04 标 题 :Macrolides and methods of their preparation and use 发明人:MYERS ANDREW G; SEIPLE IAN BASS; ZHANG ZIYANG 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:Provided herein are methods of preparing macrolides by the coupling of an eastern and western half, followed by macrocyclization, to provide macrolides, including both known and novel macrolides. Intermediates in the synthesis of macrolides including the eastern and western halves are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treating infectious diseases and inflammatory conditions using the inventive macrolides are also provided. A general diastereoselective aldol methodology used in the synthesis of the western half is further provided.
专利号:US-5073643-A 优先权日:1990-08-30 标 题 :High yield synthesis of hydroxyl-containing cationic photoinitiators 发明人:CRIVELLO JAMES V 权利人:POLYSET CORP 摘要:Synthesis use of a new class of diaryliodonium salt photo and thermal polymerization initiators in which the aryl groups are substituted with alkoxy group bearing hydroxy groups. Good to excellent yields are obtained of diaryliodonium salts in which the aryl groups are substituted with long chain alkoxy groups, which alkoxy groups also possess at least one hydroxyl moiety attached at the 2-position of an alkoxy group. The resultant salts have enhanced solubility when compared with their lower molecular weight counterparts. The hydroxyl groups serve as chain transfer agents; and, in cross linking UV-induced cationic polymerizations, the hydroxyl groups effect marked accelertion on polymerization rates. The salts also have excellent compatability with nonpolar monomers such as epoxidized oil and poly(1,2-butadience oxide) and provide further benefits when they are used along with copper cocatalysts in thermally curable polymer systems. In the latter form of cases, the secondary hydroxyl group serves as a reducing agent for the copper (II) complex.
参考文献:10.1021/tx2001306 摘要:Kotapati S, Matter BA, Grant AL, Tretyakova NY. Quantitative analysis of trihydroxybutyl mercapturic acid, a urinary metabolite of 1,3-butadiene, in humans. Chem Res Toxicol. 2011 Sep 19;24(9):1516–26.