物理性质
- 熔点568 °C
- 沸点967 °C
- 闪点960 °C
- 密度4.047
- LogP:1.3765
- 蒸汽压33900mmHg at 25°C
- 溶解性可溶于水中
- 敏感性1.稳定性 稳定2.禁配物 强氧化剂、钾3.避免接触的条件 受热4.聚合危害 不聚合5.分解产物 氯化氢
- 外观形态乳状的白色自由流动结晶粉末
- 储存条件储存注意事项储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。包装密封保存。应与氧化剂、活性金属粉末、食用化学品分开存放,切忌混储。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。
- 产品应用用于照相术,印染,电镀等工业, 并用于制特殊镜子.
- 性质描述氯化镉为无色单斜晶体,有风化性,比重3.327,熔点568°C,沸点967°C,极易溶于水,微溶于醇,不溶于醚.
MSDS等安全信息
- GHS象形图



- GHS符号GHS08 & GHS06 & GHS09;
注释: Health hazard & Skull and crossbones & Environment - 危险类别致癌性 类别1B
Muta. 1B
生殖毒性 类别1B
急性毒性 类别2(吸入)
急性毒性 类别3(经口)
特定目标器官毒性-重复接触 类别1
水生急性毒性 类别1
水生慢性毒性 类别1
特定目标器官毒性-单次接触 类别1 - 警示词Danger(危险)
- 危险描述H350 |可能致癌.
H340 |可能导致遗传缺陷.
H360 |可能损害生育能力或胎儿.
H330 |吸入致命.
H301 |吞咽会中毒.
H372 |长期或反复接触损害器官.
H400 |对水生生物毒性极大.
H410 |对水生生物毒性极大并具有长期持续影响.
H360FD |可能损害生育能力. 可能对胎儿造成损害.
H370 |损害器官. - 防范说明P203, P260, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P317, P318, P319, P320, P321, P330, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501
- UN编号UN 2570
- 危险品标志T+:Verytoxic;N:Dangerous for the environment;
- 安全声明S45-S53-S60-S61
- 危险类别码R48/23/25,R61,R26,R45,R50/53,R60,R25,R46
- WGK Germany3
欧盟法规
《欧盟PIC法规》统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质食品接触材料-禁用CMR物质OtherC&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质欧盟候选物质清单上下游产品
water nitrosylchloride cadmium hydrogenchloridenaproxen 1-Carboxyphenyl-4-decan-1'-one 2-Bromo-1-o-tolyl-propan-1-one ibuprofen ethyl ester氯化铵 反应生成氯化镉
参考文献:Smirnov,V. A.;Kopetskij,Ch. V.;Redkin,A. N.,Vysokochist. Veshchestva,(1988) N 1,48-54
标题:Smirnov,V. A.;Kopetskij,Ch. V.;Redkin,A. N.,Vysokochist. Veshchestva,(1988) N 1,48-54
专利信息
专利号:US-7615169-B2
优先权日:2004-09-20
标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles
发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY FIELDING; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY
权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-7927516-B2
优先权日:2004-09-20
标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles
发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY F; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY
权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-12331007-B2
优先权日:2021-10-15
标题 :Use of a multidentate phosphite ligand in the catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile
发明人:CHEN ZHIRONG; WU WENBIN; YIN HONG; ZHA ZENGSHI; WANG KEYAN; MA LI; HUANG GUODONG; ZHOU GUIYANG; XU YONG
权利人:ZHEJIANG NHU CO LTD; ZHEJIANG NHU SPECIAL MAT CO LTD; ZHEJIANG NHU NYLON MAT CO LTD
摘要:A multidentate phosphite ligand is used in the catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile. The ligand is represented by the following general formula (I). The method of catalytic synthesis of adiponitrile comprises primary hydrocyanation, isomerization, and secondary hydrocyanation reactions, wherein the catalyst adopted each comprises a phosphite ligand-nickel complex composed of a nickel precursor and a multidentate phosphite ligand. The ligand molecule has a higher electron cloud density, and the phosphorus content capable of participating in coordination in the ligand molecule per unit mass is higher, so that the catalytic activity of the catalyst is improved, and the amount of the catalyst is reduced.
专利号:US-9732272-B2
优先权日:2010-12-28
标 题:Synthesis of highly fluorescent GSH-CDTE nanoparticles (quantum dots)
发明人:PEREZ DONOSO JOSE MANUEL; MONRAS CHARLES JUAN PABLO; OSORIO-ROMAN IGOR ORLANDO; VASQUEZ GUZMAN CLAUDIO CHRISITAN
权利人:UNIV SANTIAGO CHILE
摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of glutathione-capped cadmium-telluride (GSH-CdTe) quantum dots in an aqueous medium, including the steps of: a) preparing a precursor solution of cadmium in a citrate buffer; b) adding glutathione (GSH) to the preceding mixture via strong agitation; c) adding a telluride (potassium or sodium telluride) oxyanion as a telluride donor to the preceding mixture; d) allowing the preceding mixture to react; and e) stopping the reaction by incubation at low temperature.
专利号:WO-2024243127-A1
优先权日:2023-05-19
标题:Transformative synthesis of semiconductor nanoclusters with atomic precision via metal-ligand coordination exchange
发明人:ZENG CHENJIE; MA FUYAN
权利人:UNIV FLORIDA
摘要:Precision nanosynthesis is crucial for atomic engineering in nanostructures and mechanistic understanding of nanoscale reactions. But it is a daunting task due to emerging complexities in nanostructures and nanosynthesis. Here, we report the precision synthesis of semiconductor nanocluster via synergizing coordination, cluster, and colloidal chemistry at the nanoscale. In particular, by employing Cu26Se13(PEt2Ph)14 cluster and Cdl2(PPr3)2 coordination complex as precise precursors in colloidal cation exchange reaction, an atomically precise Cd26Se17I18(PPr3)10 cluster is produced at near- unity yield. X-ray crystallography reveals that the child CdSe cluster inherits its icosahedral-packed anion lattice and halide-phosphine-rich surface from parent cluster and complex respectively and further evolves into an enlarged structure. The hybridization of achiral precursors leads to chiral CdSe clusters co-crystallized as a 1:1 mixture of enantiomers. In-situ optical spectroscopy unveils that the reaction proceeds with well-defined pathways. Based on charge and coordination conservations, the structure of child cluster can be atomically linked to precursors via a series of transformations including surface coordination exchange, intra-cluster reorganization, and inter-cluster digestive ripening. The precision nanosynthesis with atomically defined precursors, pathways, and products is expected to further rationalize and diversify nanochemistry.
专利号:US-10815424-B2
优先权日:2015-12-31
标题:One-step process for synthesis of core shell nanocrystals
发明人:DOGAN LEYLA; DAGTEPE PINAR; HOCAOGLU IBRAHIM; AKGUN OSMAN VEDAT; YAGCI ACAR HAVVA
权利人:KUANTAG NANOTEKNOLOJILER GELISTIRME VE URETIM A S; UNIV KOC
摘要:Present invention provides a process for the synthesis of size and composition tunable colloidal PbMgS core and PbMgS/MS core shell quantum dots emitting in the near infrared (NIR) region of the spectrum in a single operation in a continuous flow reactor. M includes at least one of Cd, Mg, Zn and Cu metals.