专利号:US-6355826-B1 优先权日:1997-09-17 标题:Synthesis of stable nitrile oxide compounds 发明人:PARKER DANE KENTON 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:This invention discloses a process for the synthesis of stable aryl nitrile oxides which comprises the sequential steps of (1) halomethylating a halomethyl group onto a substituted aromatic compounds wherein said halomethyl group is halomethylated onto a position that is ortho to at least one of the substituent groups on the substituted aromatic compound; (2) converting the ortho halomethylated-substituted aromatic compound into an ortho-substituted aromatic aldehyde by reacting the ortho halomethylated-substituted aromatic compound with a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium 2-nitropropane and potassium 2-nitropropane in a lower alcohol solvent; (3) converting the ortho-substituted aromatic aldehyde into an ortho-substituted aromatic; and (4) converting the ortho-substituted aromatic oxime into the ortho-substituted aryl nitrile oxide by reacting the ortho-substituted aromatic oxime with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution.
专利号:US-7189864-B2 优先权日:1990-11-19 标 题:Method of preparing intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors 发明人:NG JOHN S; PRZYBYLA CLAIRE A; MUELLER RICHARD A; VAZQUEZ MICHAEL L; GETMAN DANIEL P 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:A synthesis is described for intermediates which are readily amenable to the large scale preparation of hydroxyethylurea-based chiral HIV protease inhibitors. The method includes forming a diastereoselective epoxide from a chiral alpha amino aldehyde.
专利号:US-6022996-A 优先权日:1990-11-19 标 题 :Method for making intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors 发明人:NG JOHN S; PRZYBYLA CLAIRE A; MUELLER RICHARD A; VAZQUEZ MICHAEL L; GETMAN DANIEL P 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:A synthesis is described for intermediates which are readily amenable to the large scale preparation of hydroxyethylurea-based chiral HIV protease inhibitors. The method includes forming a diastereoselective epoxide from a chiral alpha amino aldehyde.
专利号:EP-0641333-B1 优先权日:1992-05-20 标 题 :Method for making intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors 发明人:NG JOHN S; PRZYBYLA CLAIRE A; MUELLER RICHARD A; VAZQUEZ MICHAEL L; GETMAN DANIEL P 权利人:SEARLE & CO; MONSANTO CO 摘要:A synthesis is described for intermediates which are readily amenable to the large scale preparation of hydroxyethylurea-based chiral HIV protease inhibitors. The method includes forming a diastereoselective epoxide compound of formula (I) from a chiral alpha amino aldehyde and halomethyllithium as an organometallic methylene-adding reagent. In formula (I) R<1> is selected from alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl and arylalkyl, which are optionally substituted with a group selected from alkyl, halogen, NO2, OR<9> or SR<9>, where R<9> represents hydrogen or alkyl; and P<1> and P<2> independently are selected from amine protecting groups, including but not limited to, arylalkyl, substituted arylalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl and substituted cycloalkenylalkyl, allyl, substituted allyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aralkoxycarbonyl and silyl.
专利号:EP-0855388-B1 优先权日:1993-11-23 标 题 :Method for making intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors 发明人:NG JOHN S; PRZYBYLA CLAIRE A; MUELLER RICHARD A; VAZQUEZ MICHAEL L; GETMAN DANIEL P; FRESKOS JOHN J; DECRESCENZO GARY A; BERTENSHAW DEBORAH E; HEINTZ ROBERT M; ZHANG SUHONG; LIU CHIN; LANEMAN SCOTT A 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:A synthesis is described for intermediates which are readily amenable to the large scale preparation of hydroxyethylurea-based chiral HIV protease inhibitors. The method includes forming a cyanohydrin from a chiral alpha amino aldehyde.
专利号:US-2002161234-A1 优先权日:1990-11-19 标 题 :Method of preparing intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors
参考文献:10.1055/s-2007-965938 摘要:Alcalde E, Mesquida N, Dinarès I, Rodríguez S. Imidazolium-Based Frameworks: Imidazolium Salt-Oxazoline/Palladium(II) Acetate In Situ Catalyst Systems. Synthesis. 2007 Mar;2007(6):865–72. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-965938.