专利号:US-8148568-B2 优先权日:2006-05-25 标题 :Esters of (2-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclopent-1-enyl) acetic acid and their use for preparing (−)-R-homocitric acid gamma-lactone, (+)-S-homocitric acid gamma-lactone and the corresponding (−)-R-homocitric acid and (+)-S-homocitric acid salts 发明人:LOPP MARGUS; PAJU ANNE; EEK MARGUS; LAOS MARIT; PEHK TONIS; JAALAID RAISSA 权利人:LOPP MARGUS; PAJU ANNE; EEK MARGUS; LAOS MARIT; PEHK TONIS; JAALAID RAISSA; UNIV TALLINN TECHNOLOGY; CAMBREX TALLINN AS 摘要:Archiral (2-hydroxy-3-oxo-cyclopent-1-enyl) acetic acid) alkyl, alkylphenyl and phenyl esters, and a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of both enantiomers of homocitric acid gamma-lactone and the corresponding salts from these esters are described. The method is based on asymmetric oxidation of esters, and the steps of basic and acidic hydrolysis and final acidic lactonization of the homocitric acid into homocitric acid gamma-lactone. The homocitric acid salts are obtained after basic treatment of homocitric acid gamma-lactone. The esters, conditions and reagents used in chemical conversion and separating products are important constituents affording efficient and simple method for production of homocitric acid gamma-lactone and homocitric acid salts.
专利号:US-4359586-A 优先权日:1981-02-12 标 题:Synthesis 2-alkyl cyclopentenolones 发明人:HO TSE-LOK; LIU SHING-HOU 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:2-Hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one was synthesized in a five-step synthesis starting from 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene. Novel intermediate steps include the hot tube isomerization of 1,1-dihalo-2-methyl-2-vinylcyclopropane to give 1-methyl-4,4-dihalocyclopent-1-ene, hydrolysis to 3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one, epoxidation of the latter using a phase transfer catalyst, followed by catalyzed isomerization to produce 2-hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one in high overall yield.
参考标题:A Direct Catalytic Ring Expansion Approach To O-Fluoronaphthols And O/p-Fluorophenols From Indanones And 2-Cyclopentenones 作者:Jian Chang,Xiaoning Song,Wanqiao Huang,Dongsheng Zhu,Mang Wang 摘要:A Direct Method For The Synthesis Of O-Fluoronaphthols And O/p-Fluorophenols Has Been Developed By A Catalytic Ring Expansion Of Indanones And 2-Cyclopentenones, In Which Tmscf2Br Was Used As A Unique...