专利号:US-2013196019-A1 优先权日:2010-03-18 标 题:Silicon-containing block co-polymers, methods for synthesis and use 发明人:WILLSON C GRANT; BATES CHRISTOPHER M; STRAHAN JEFFREY; ELLISON CHRISTOPHER JOHN; MUELLER BRENNEN 权利人:WILLSON C GRANT; BATES CHRISTOPHER M; STRAHAN JEFFREY; ELLISON CHRISTOPHER JOHN; MUELLER BRENNEN; NAT UNIVERSITY OF SINAPORE 摘要:The present invention describes the synthesis of silicon-containing monomers and copolymers. The synthesis of a monomer, trimethyl-(2-methylenebut-3-enyl)silane (TMSI) and subsequent synthesis of diblock copolymer with styrene, forming polystyrene-block-polytrimethylsilyl isoprene, and synthesis of diblock copolymer Polystyrene-block-polymethacryloxymethyltrimethylsilane or PS-b-P(MTMSMA). These silicon containing diblock copolymers have a variety of uses. One preferred application is as novel imprint template material with sub-100 nm features for lithography.
专利号:US-9464108-B2 优先权日:2012-03-15 标 题:Combined synthesis route for desogestrel and etonogestrel 发明人:OSTENDORF MARTIN 权利人:MSD OSS BV; MERCK SHARP & DOHME 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthesis route and to steroid derivatives of general formula VI and VII useful in the synthesis of desogestrel and etonogestrel.
专利号:US-2024025925-A1 优先权日:2022-07-20 标题 :Systems and methods for preparation of highly reactive alkali metal dendrites for the synthesis of organolithium reagents 发明人:THOMAS ANDY A; CROCKETT MICHAEL P; AGUIRRE LUPITA S; JIMENEZ LEONEL B; HSU HAN-HSIANG 权利人:TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS 摘要:Systems and methods for formation of highly reactive alkali dendrites are provided. For example, in some embodiments alkali metals are dissolved in ammonia to form metal electrides after which the ammonia is removed via vacuum to reveal highly activated metal surfaces in the form of crystalline alkali dendrites. The alkali dendrites can mimic powders but have the advantage of being freshly prepared from inexpensive and readily available metal sources. These uniquely activated metals exhibit enhanced reactivity comparatively to similar off the shelf sources of the corresponding metals. For example, the dendrites can have about 100 times greater surface area than conventional metal sources and/or be about 19 times more reactive than powders that serve as the industry standard for the preparation of organometallic compounds. After surface activation, these metals can be used to prepare various organometallic reagents.
专利号:US-7230119-B2 优先权日:2004-08-25 标 题 :Process for the preparation of substituted pyrrolidine derivatives and intermediates 发明人:CHAND POORAN; EL-KATTAN YAHYA; KOTIAN PRAVIN L 权利人:BIOCRYST PHARM INC 摘要:Two syntheses are provided; one for the preparation of (3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol, and other for the preparation of (3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol. (3R,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol is prepared using the achiral ylide prepared from benzylamine instead of phenethylamine (Scheme 3) which provides a crystalline intermediate. The synthesis of (3S,4R)-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-3-ol is achieved from (S)-diethylmalate as described in Scheme 4. A process for preparing camphor sultam is also provided.
专利号:US-11897827-B1 优先权日:2022-11-22 标 题 :Carbon isotope exchange mediated by vanadium complexes 发明人:BUKHRYAKOV KONSTANTIN 权利人:BUKHRYAKOV KONSTANTIN; THE FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIV BOARD OF TRUSTEES 摘要:The subject invention provides catalytical compounds/complexes, compositions comprising such compound/complex, synthesis of the compounds/complexes, and methods of using such compounds/complexes as catalysts in, for example, carbon isotope exchange (CIE) on target bioactive molecules. Methods that allow CIE directly on drug candidates are of great importance to chemistry, biology, and medicine. Especially valuable are catalytic procedures that rely on a limited collection of available labeled materials. The instant method comprises converting a methyl group to terminal â•?CH2 utilizing transfer dehydrogenation catalysts to enable V-based olefin metathesis, followed by a hydrogenation step. The one-pot strategy allows the formal methylation/demethylation sequence and can be applied to an assortment of alkyl-containing compounds.
专利号:US-5075477-A 优先权日:1991-01-22 标题:Direct synthesis of methylchlorosilaakanes 发明人:JUNG IL NAM; LEE GYU-HWAN; YEON SEUNG HO; SUK MI-YEON 权利人:KOREA INST SCI & TECH 摘要:A novel and improved method for simultaneously producing 2,4,6-trisilaheptane of the following formula (I) and 1,3-disilabutane of the following formula (II), which are the starting material essential for forming silicon polymers: wherein, R is methyl group or chloro group. ##STR1## The method is characterized by reacting silicon and chloromethylsilanes of the following formula (III) at 250° C.-350° C. and in the presence of copper as a catalyst, exclusively or together with cadmium powder as a co-catalyst. ##STR2##
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