专利号:US-6013829-A 优先权日:1996-02-05 标 题 :Process for the asymmetric synthesis of S-acyl derivatives of 2-mercaptomethyl -3- phenyl propanoic acid, application to the synthesis of N-(mercaptoacyl) amino acid derivatives 发明人:DANVY DENIS; MONTEIL THIERRY; DUHAMEL PIERRE; DUHAMEL LUCETTE; LECOMTE JEANNE-MARIE; SCHWARTZ JEAN-CHARLES; NOEL-LEFEBVRE NADINE; GROS CLAUDE; PLAQUEVENT JEAN-CHRISTOPHE 权利人:BIOPROJET SOC CIV 摘要:PCT No. PCT/FR97/00218 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 26, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 26, 1997 PCT Filed Feb. 4, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/29086 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 14, 1997Process for the asymmetric synthesis of S-acyl derivatives of 2-mercaptomethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid of formula (I): characterized in that it comprises the steps consisting in: a) preparing the diol (VI) by reduction of a malonic ester (V) in the presence of a hydride; b) preparing the monoacetates (VII R) or (VII S) respectively; c) subjecting these monoacetates to an oxidation in order to form the acids (IX S) or (IX R); d) saponifying the compounds (IX S) or (IX R) in order to form the hydroxy acids (X S) or (X R); e) thioacylating the hydroxy acids (X S) or (X R) with a mercapto acid R1SH (XI), according to a Mitsunobu-type reaction, in order to lead to the desired acids (I R) (I S) respectively and application to the synthesis of N-(mercaptoacyl)amino acid derivatives (II).
专利号:US-8222458-B2 优先权日:2008-06-13 标题 :Process or synthesis of (3S)- and (3R)-3-hydroxy-beta-ionone, and their transformation to zeaxanthin and beta-cryptoxanthin 发明人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI 权利人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI; UNIV MARYLAND 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of (3R)-3-hydroxy-β-ionone and its (3S)-enantiomer in high optical purity from commercially available (rac)-α-ionone. The key intermediate for the synthesis of these hydroxyionones is 3-keto-α-ionone ketal that was prepared from (rac)-α-ionone after protection of this ketone as a 1,3-dioxolane. Reduction of 3-keto-α-ionone ketal followed by deprotection, lead to 3-hydroxy-α-ionone that was transformed into (rac)-3-hydrox-β-ionone by base-catalyzed double bond isomerization in 46% overall yield from (rac)-α-ionone. The racemic mixture of these hydroxyionones was then resolved by enzyme-mediated acylation in 96% ee. (3R)-3-Hydroxy-β-ionone and its (3S)-enantiomer were respectively transformed to (3R)-3-hydroxy-(β-ionylideneethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride [(3R)-C 15 -Wittig salt] and its (3S)-enantiomer [(3S)-C 15 -Wittig salt] according to known procedures. Double Wittig condensation of these Wittig salts with commercial available 2,5- dimethtylocta-2,4,6-triene-1,8-dial provided all 3 stereoisomers of zeaxanthin. Similarly, (3R)-C 15 -Wittig and its (3S)-enantiomer were each coupled with β-apo-12′-carotenal.
专利号:US-10011580-B2 优先权日:2016-04-21 标题:Diastereoselective synthesis of (±)-epianastrephin, (±)-anastrephin and analogs thereof 发明人:WALSE SPENCER S; KUZMICH DANIEL 权利人:US AGRICULTURE 摘要:A process for the synthesis of trans-fused γ-lactones having Formula (IV) from substituted cyclic ketones having Formula (I). A diastereoselective synthesis of (±)-epianastrephin (1) (wherein: R 1 is ethenyl, R 2 and R 3 is methyl, and n is 1), (±)-anastrephin (2) (wherein: R 2 is ethenyl, R 1 and R 3 is methyl and n is 1), and analogs thereof (wherein: R 1 is H, C 1-5 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, R 2 is H, C 1-5 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or C 2-6 alkynyl, R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atom they are attached form a C 3-6 cycloalkyl ring, R 3 is C 1-5 alkyl and n is 0-2):
专利号:US-7858828-B2 优先权日:2008-03-26 标 题 :Process for synthesis of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein and its stereoisomers 发明人:KHACHIK FREDERICK; CHANG AN-NI 权利人:UNIV MARYLAND 摘要:(3R,3′R,6′R)-Lutein and (3R,3′R)-zeaxanthin are two dietary carotenoids that are present in most fruits and vegetables commonly consumed in the US. These carotenoids accumulate in the human plasma, major organs, and ocular tissues. In the past decade, numerous epidemiological and experimental studies have shown that lutein and zeaxanthin play an important role in the prevention of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) that is the leading cause of blindness in the U.S. and Western World. The invention provides a process for the synthesis of (3R,3′R,6′R)-lutein and its stereoisomers from commercially available (rac)-α-ionone by a C 15 +C 10 +C 15 coupling strategy. In addition, the present invention also provides access to the precursors of optically active carotenoids with 3-hydroxy-ε-end group that are otherwise difficult to synthesize. The process developed for the synthesis of lutein and its stereoisomers is straightforward and has potential for commercialization.
专利号:US-6512081-B1 优先权日:1997-07-21 标题:Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents 发明人:RIZZARDO ENZIO; THANG SAN HOA; MOAD GRAEME 权利人:E I DUPONT NEMOURS AND COMPANY; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG 摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of dithiocarboxylic acid esters by reaction of bis(thioacyl) disulphides, thioacetals or vinylidane bis(thioether) with free-radicals (optionally in the presence of monomers). The invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of polymers utilising these dithioesters as polymerisation regulators (chain transfer agents) or to the use of bis(thioacyl) disulphides to generate dithioester chain transfer agents in situ.
专利号:US-9630923-B2 优先权日:2013-07-09 标题:Biocatalyzed synthesis of the optically pure (R) and (S) 3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and their use as chiral synthons for the preparation of the antithrombic (21R)- and (21S)-argatroban 发明人:GRISENTI PARIDE 权利人:EUTICALS SPA; EUTICALS SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to the biocatalyzed synthesis of enantiomerically pure (3R) and (3S)-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline. Said enantiomerically pure compounds are useful as chiral synthons in organic synthesis and, in particular, for the preparation of diastereomerically pure (21R) and (21S)-agratroban and its analogs. New compounds used as intermediates in the process of the invention are also disclosed.
参考标题:Stereocontrolled Synthesis Of Adjacent Acyclic Quaternary-Tertiary Motifs: Application To A Concise Total Synthesis Of (−)-Filiformin 作者:Daniel J. Blair,Catherine J. Fletcher,Katherine M. P. Wheelhouse,Varinder K. Aggarwal |发布日期:2014.5.26 摘要:Developed For The Synthesis Of Acyclic Quaternary‐tertiary Motifs With Full Control Of Relative And Absolute Stereochemistry, Thus Leading To All Four Possible Isomers Of A Stereodiad. A Novel Intramolecular Zweifel‐type Olefination Enabled Acyclic Stereocontrol To Be Transformed Into Cyclic Stereocontrol. These Key Steps Have Been Applied To The Shortest Enantioselective Synthesis Of (−)‐filiformin
合成参考文献
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