专利号:US-8569560-B2 优先权日:2006-10-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN; PEDERSON RICHARD L; KAIDO HIROKI; TUPY MICHAEL J 权利人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES 摘要:This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35° C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-9255117-B2 优先权日:2006-07-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes and ethylene via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN 权利人:MATERIA INC 摘要:This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by a selected olefin metathesis catalyst. In one embodiment of the invention, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with ethylene, in the presence of a metathesis catalyst, wherein the catalyst is present in an amount that is less than about 1000 ppm relative to the olefinic substrate, and wherein the metathesis catalyst has the structure of formula (II) n nwherein the various substituents are as defined herein. The invention has utility, for example, in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-6946533-B2 优先权日:2002-08-01 标 题 :Synthesis of macrocyclic polymers by ring insertion polymerization of cyclic olefin monomers 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT; BIELAWSKI CHRIS; BENITEZ DIEGO 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:A method for synthesizing cyclic polymers using transition metal alkylidene complexes as reaction catalysts is provided, wherein the complexes contain a cyclic group. Polymerization is carried out on the catalyst, using cyclic olefin monomers that undergo ring insertion polymerization, and no linear intermediates are generated. Following completion of polymerization, the cyclic polymer detaches from the complex via an intramolecular chain transfer reaction and the catalytic complex is regenerated. The invention also provides novel transition metal alkylidene complexes useful as catalysts in the aforementioned process, as well as novel cyclic hydrocarbons.
专利号:US-11794179-B2 优先权日:2016-08-24 标 题 :Synthesis and characterization of metathesis catalysts 发明人:JOHNS ADAM M 权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG 摘要:This invention relates generally to olefin metathesis catalysts, to the preparation of such compounds, compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds, and the use of such compounds in the metathesis of olefins and in the synthesis of related olefin metathesis catalysts. The invention has utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and in industrial applications such as oil and gas, fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-2004132610-A1 优先权日:2003-01-03 标题:Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups 发明人:TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D; WILSON ROBERT B 摘要:A method is provided for the polymerization of olefins substituted with a functional group using a transition metal catalyst that, by virtue of one or more stabilizing groups incorporated within the catalyst structure, “fixesâ€? the stereoconfiguration of each olefinic monomer relative to the transition metal complex during each successive reaction in the polymerization process. The invention substantially reduces the likelihood of olefin rearrangement at the active site of the catalyst during polymerization. In one particular embodiment, the functional group is a polar, electron-donating group and the stabilizing group is a Lewis acid substituent; examples of polymers that can be prepared with such a system include poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol), and poly(vinyl ethers). Novel complexes and catalyst systems useful in the polymerization method are also provided.
专利号:US-7037990-B2 优先权日:2003-01-03 标题 :Transition metal complexes in the controlled synthesis of polyolefins substituted with functional groups 发明人:TAGGE CHRISTOPHER D; WILSON JR ROBERT B; ONO HIROYUKI 权利人:NIPPON SYNTHETIC CHEMICAL COMP 摘要:A method is provided for the polymerization of olefins substituted with a functional group using a transition metal catalyst that, by virtue of one or more stabilizing groups incorporated within the catalyst structure, “fixesâ€? the stereoconfiguration of each olefinic monomer relative to the transition metal complex during each successive reaction in the polymerization process. The invention substantially reduces the likelihood of olefin rearrangement at the active site of the catalyst during polymerization. In one particular embodiment, the functional group is a polar, electron-donating group and the stabilizing group is a Lewis acid substituent; examples of polymers that can be prepared with such a system include poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol), and poly(vinyl ethers). Novel complexes and catalyst systems useful in the polymerization method are also provided.
参考标题:Metal‐free Synthesis Of N ‐aryl Amides Using Organocatalytic Ring‐opening Aminolysis Of Lactones 作者:Wusheng Guo,José Enrique Gómez,Luis Martínez‐rodríguez,Nuno A. G. Bandeira,Carles Bo,Arjan W. Kleij |发布日期:2017.5.9 摘要:Catalytic Ring‐opening Of Bio‐sourced Non‐strained Lactones With Aromatic Amines Can Offer A Straightforward, 100 % Atom‐economical, And Sustainable Pathway Towards Relevant N‐aryl Amide Scaffolds. Herein, The First General, Metal‐free, And Highly Efficient N‐aryl Amide Formation Is Reported From Poorly Reactive Aromatic Amines And Non‐strained Lactones Under Mild Operating Conditions Using An Organic
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摘要:Grosjean, C.; Whiting, A., Science of Synthesis, (2008) 36, 263.