专利号:US-6852855-B2 优先权日:1999-04-19 标 题 :Synthesis of piperazine ring 发明人:DOLITZKY BEN-ZION 权利人:TEVA PHARMA 摘要:A novel process for preparing a compound of the formula I: n n nwhereinn nR 1 denotes substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy or arylalkoxy; R 2 denotes substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, tosyl, formyl, acetyl or amine; and R 3 denotes substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy or arylalkoxy is disclosed. These compounds are useful in the synthesis of the antidepressant mirtazapine and other tetracyclic compounds.
专利号:US-6603003-B2 优先权日:2000-11-07 标 题 :Method for the preparation of piperazine and its derivatives 发明人:SEBASTIAN SONNY; PATEL HETAL VIRENDRA; THENNATI RAJAMANNAR 权利人:SUN PHARMACEUTICAL IND LTD 摘要:A novel method for the synthesis of piperazine and its derivatives of formula 1,wherein R is selected from hydrogen, or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenylalkyl group the alkyl of which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R1 is selected from hydrogen, a methyl group, a phenyl group optionally substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a phenylalkyl group the alkyl of which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms; andR2 is selected from hydrogen, or a methyl group, or a fluoromethyl group;comprising the steps:a. reacting an ester of formula 11 with substituted or unsubstituted ethylenediamine of formula 7 to give 3,4-dehydropiperazine-2-one and its derivatives of formula 12, wherein R, R1, R2 are as defined above and R6 is a C1 to C4 linear or branched alkyl group; andb. reacting the 3,4-dehydro-piperazine-2-one and its derivatives of formula 12 with a reducing agent to yield the piperazine and its derivatives of formula 1.
专利号:US-2003069417-A1 优先权日:1999-04-19 标题:Novel synthesis and crystallization of piperazine ring-containing compounds 发明人:SINGER CLAUDE; LIBERMAN ANITA; FINKELSTEIN NINA 摘要:The present invention is directed to methods for the preparation of piperazine ring-containing compounds, particularly mirtazapine. According to the present invention, the mirtazapine intermediate 1-(3-carboxypyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine is made by hydrolyzing 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine with a base where the base is present in a ratio of up to about 12 moles of the base per one mole of 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine. The mirtazapine intermediate 1-(3-carboxypyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine may be made of hydrolyzing 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine with potassium hydroxide at a temperature of at least about 130° C. The method of the present invention also includes reacting 2-amino-3-hydroxymethyl pyridine with N-methyl-1-phenyl-2,2′-iminodiethyl chloride to form 1-(3-hydroxymethylpyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl piperazine, and adding sulfuric acid to the 1-(3-hydroxymethylpyridyl-2)-phenyl-4-methylpiperazine to form mirtazapine. The present invention a recrystallization of mirtazapine from crude mirtazapine. The present invention also relates to crystalline adducts of mirtazapine and water, preferably containing up to about 3.5% by weight water, pharmaceutical compositions containing the crystalline adducts, and methods of treating depression by administering such compositions.
专利号:US-2002035256-A1 优先权日:1999-04-19 标题:Novel synthesis of piperazine ring
专利号:WO-0062782-A1 优先权日:1999-04-19 标题 :Novel synthesis and crystallization of piperazine ring-containing compounds 发明人:SINGER CLAUDE; LIBERMAN ANITA; FINKELSTEIN NINA 权利人:TEVA PHARMA; TEVA PHARMA; SINGER CLAUDE; LIBERMAN ANITA; FINKELSTEIN NINA 摘要:The present invention is directed to methods for the preparation of piperazine ring-containing compounds, particularly mirtazapine. According to the present invention, the mirtazapine intermediate 1-(3-carboxypyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine is made by hydrolyzing 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine with a base where the base is present in a ratio of up to about 12 moles of the base per one mole of 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine. The mirtazapine intermediate 1-(3-carboxypyridly-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine may be made by hydrolyzing 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine with potassium hydroxide at a temperature of at least about 130 °C. The method of the present invention also includes reacting 2-amino-3-hydroxymethyl pyridine with N-methyl-1-phenyl-2, 2'-iminodiethyl chloride to form 1-(3-hydroxymethylpyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl piperazine, and adding sulfuric acid to the 1-(3-hydroxymethylpyridyl-2)-phenyl-4-methylpiperazine to form mirtazapine. The present invention also relates to new processes for recrystallization of mirtazapine form crude mirtazapine.
专利号:US-6576764-B2 优先权日:1999-04-19 标 题:Synthesis and crystallization of piperazine ring-containing compounds 发明人:SINGER CLAUDE; LIBERMAN ANITA; FINKELSTEIN NINA 权利人:TEVA PHARMA 摘要:The present invention is directed to methods for the preparation of piperazine ring-containing compounds, particularly mirtazapine. According to the present invention, the mirtazapine intermediate 1-(3-carboxypyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine is made by hydrolyzing 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine with a base where the base is present in a ratio of up to about 12 moles of the base per one mole of 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine. The mirtazapine intermediate 1-(3-carboxypyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine may be made by hydrolyzing 1-(3-cyanopyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-piperazine with potassium hydroxide at a temperature of at least about 130° C. The method of the present invention also includes reacting 2-amino-3-hydroxymethyl pyridine with N-methyl-1-phenyl-2,2'-iminodiethyl chloride to form 1-(3-hydroxymethylpyridyl-2)-4-methyl-2-phenyl piperazine, and adding sulfuric acid to the 1-(3-hydroxymethylpyridyl-2)-phenyl-4-methylpiperazine to form mirtazapine. The present invention also relates to new processes for recrystallization of mirtazapine from crude mirtazapine.