专利号:US-6090810-A 优先权日:1995-09-01 标题:Synthesis and use of retinoid compounds having negative hormone and/or antagonist activities 发明人:KLEIN ELLIOTT S; JOHNSON ALAN T; STANDEVEN ANDREW M; BEARD RICHARD L; GILLETT SAMUEL J; DUONG TIEN T; NAGPAL SUNIL; VULIGONDA VIDYASAGAR; TENG MIN; CHANDRARATNA ROSHANTHA A 权利人:ALLERGAN SALES INC 摘要:Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
专利号:US-2003186847-A1 优先权日:2000-07-10 标题 :Insulin derivatives and synthesis thereof 发明人:JONES RICHARD HENRY; SHOJAEE-MORADI FARIBA; BRANDENBURG DIETRICH; SUNDERMANN ERIK 摘要:Derivatives of insulin are described which are conjugated to thyroid hormones. The thyroid hormone is, for instance, D-thyroxine (3,3′,5,5′-tetraiodo-D-thyronine). Other analogues are described in which a spacer having a alkanediyl chain at least eleven carbon atoms long is included. Binding studies show useful binding characteristics to thyroid binding proteins. New synthetic methods in which racemisation of the thyroxin is minimised, are described.
专利号:US-5877207-A 优先权日:1996-03-11 标 题:Synthesis and use of retinoid compounds having negative hormone and/or antagonist activities 发明人:KLEIN ELLIOTT S; JOHNSON ALAN T; STANDEVEN ANDREW M; BEARD RICHARD L; GILLETT SAMUEL J; DUONG TIEN T; NAGPAL SUNIL; VULIGONDA VIDYASAGAR; TENG MIN; CHANDRARATNA ROSHANTHA A 权利人:ALLERGAN SALES INC 摘要:Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
专利号:US-2003219832-A1 优先权日:1996-03-11 标 题 :Synthesis and use of retinoid compounds having negative hormone and/or antagonist activities 发明人:KLEIN ELLIOTT S; STANDEVEN ANDREW M; NAGPAL SUNIL; CHANDRARATNA ROSHANTHA A 摘要:Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
专利号:US-6469028-B1 优先权日:1995-09-01 标题:Synthesis and use of retinoid compounds having negative hormone and/or anatgonist activities 发明人:KLEIN ELLIOTT S; JOHNSON ALAN T; STANDEVEN ANDREW M; BEARD RICHARD L; GILLETT SAMUEL J; DUONG TIEN T; NAGPAL SUNIL; VULIGONDA VIDYASAGAR; TENG MIN; CHANDRARATNA ROSHANTHA A 权利人:ALLERGAN INC 摘要:Aryl-substituted and aryl and (3-oxo-1-propenly)-substituted benzopyran, benzothiopyran, 1,2-dihydroquinoline, and 5,6-dihydronaphthalene derivatives have retinoid negative hormone and/or antagonist-like biological activities. The invented RAR antagonists can be administered to mammals, including humans, for the purpose of preventing or diminishing action of RAR agonists on the bound receptor sites. Specifically, the RAR agonists are administered or coadministered with retinoid drugs to prevent or ameliorate toxicity or side effects caused by retinoids or vitamin A or vitamin A precursors. The retinoid negative hormones can be used to potentiate the activities of other retinoids and nuclear receptor agonists. For example, the retinoid negative hormone called AGN 193109 effectively increased the effectiveness of other retinoids and steroid hormones in in vitro transactivation assays. Additionally, transactivation assays can be used to identify compounds having negative hormone activity. These assays are based on the ability of negative hormones to down-regulate the activity of chimeric retinoid receptors engineered to possess a constitutive transcription activator domain.
专利号:US-5169984-A 优先权日:1990-09-10 标题:Synthesis and characterization of N-bromoacetyl-3,3'5-triiodo-L-thyronine using high speed countercurrent chromatography 发明人:CAHNMANN HANS J; ITO YOICHIRO 权利人:US HEALTH 摘要:A method for synthesizing N-bromoacetyl-3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine which involves subjecting 3,3', 5-triiodo-L-thyronine to a one-step bromacetylation reaction wherein 3,3', 5-triiodo-L-thyronine and bromoacetyl bromide are refluxed together in a solution of ethyl acetate. After formation the N-bromoacetyl-3,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine is purified by fractionation utilizing high speed countercurrent chromatography. Labeled N-bromoacetyl-3,3'-5-triiodo-L-thryonine may be made by a one-step bromacetylation reaction by reducing either [ 125 I]T 3 or [ 14 C]T 3 with bromoacetyl bromide.
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合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1152/ajpendo.00292.2011 摘要:Marsili A, Tang D, Harney JW, Singh P, Zavacki AM, Dentice M, Salvatore D, Larsen PR. Type II iodothyronine deiodinase provides intracellular 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine to normal and regenerating mouse skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2011 Nov;301(5):E818–24. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00292.2011.