
物理性质
- 熔点-153.8 °C(文献)
- 沸点-10 °C
- 闪点-56 °C
- 密度0.911 g/mL at 25 °C(文献)
- LogP:1.3687
- 折射率n20/D 1.3700(文献)
- 蒸汽压3,428 at 30 °C (quoted, Standen, 1964)
- 溶解性Acetone/carbon Disulfide, Mek, Thf: Soluble
- 敏感性1.易燃,能与空气形成爆炸性混合物,爆炸极限3.6%-26.4%(体积分数)。遇明火、高温有燃烧爆炸的危险。有毒。在热、光及过氧化物、偶氮化物等引发剂作用下,可以本体聚合、悬浮聚合、溶液聚合及乳液聚合。可以与丙烯酸、苯乙烯等进行共聚。还可进行加成、缩合、取代等反应。 2.氯乙烯分子中的氯原子不太活泼,但在铯和其他过渡金属的存在下,可将氯迅速交换。分子中的双键在自由基引发剂存在下可以进行聚合和共聚反应。可以发生加成反应、氧化反应和热解反应。有水存在时,可以发生水解反应,形成盐酸,产生强腐蚀性。3.稳定性 稳定4.禁配物 强氧化剂5.避免接触的条件 受热6.聚合危害 聚合7.分解产物 氯化氢
- 外观形态粉末
- 储存条件2-8°C
- 产品应用塑料工业的重要原料,主要用于生产聚氯乙烯树脂.与醋酸乙烯,偏氯乙烯,丁二烯,丙烯腈,丙烯酸酯类及其他单体共聚生成共聚物,也可用作冷冻剂等.
- 性质描述无色气体.熔点-153.8°C,沸点-13.8°C,相对密度0.9121(20/20°C),液体相对密度0.9106,蒸气压(20°C)337.3kPa,折射率1.4046,闪点(闭杯)-17.8°C,自燃点472°C.溶于乙醇,乙醚,四氯化碳,苯.微溶于水.水中溶解度(%,体积):0°C 0.81;10°C 0.57;20°C 0.29.在光线和催化剂影响下聚合,易液化,商品常压缩成液体.并加苯酚作阻聚剂,有醚样气味.氯乙烯与空气能形成爆炸混合物,爆炸极限3.6%-26.4%(体积),在压力下更易爆炸.可发生聚合,共聚,加成,缩合,取代等反应,
欧盟法规
统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度食品接触材料-禁用CMR物质C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单欧盟《致癌物和致突变物指令》ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求化妆品禁用物质清单欧盟限制物质清单上下游产品
CAS号74-86-2 乙炔 | CAS号79-01-6 三氯乙烯 | CAS号107-06-2 1,2-二氯乙烷 | CAS号54509-73-8 ethene | CAS号75-34-3 1,1-二氯乙烷标准溶液 | CAS号79-00-5 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | CAS号74-84-0 乙烷 | CAS号75-36-5 乙酰氯 | CAS号64-17-5 乙醇 | CAS号106-93-4 1,2-二溴乙烷 | CAS号1074-56-2 1-CHLORO-4-(VIN... | CAS号1112-06-7 ethenyl-dimethy... | CAS号50-75-9 2,3,4-三氯苯甲酸 | CAS号341-02-6 三苯基甲基四氟硼酸盐 | CAS号430-57-9 1,2-二氯氟乙烷 | CAS号79-00-5 1,1,2-三氯乙烷 | CAS号430-66-0 1,1,2-三氟乙烷 | CAS号338-64-7 1-氯-1,2-二氟乙烷 | CAS号542-81-4 2-氯乙基甲基硫醚 | CAS号115-21-9 乙基三氯硅烷合成工艺路线路线简述
- 合成目标产物 Vinyl Chloride 主要起始原料 1,2-Dichloroethane
- (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 1,2-Dichloroethane
氯甲烷置于氧气体系中,用42%的收率获得产物氯乙烯
参考文献:一种甲烷氯化物制备氯乙烯单体的方法
标题:一种甲烷氯化物制备氯乙烯单体的方法
摘要:本发明公开了一种甲烷氯化物制备氯乙烯单体的方法,它以氯甲烷和二氯甲烷为原料,氯甲烷与氧气氧化偶联,二氯甲烷与氢气加氢偶联;在催化剂具有甲烷氧化偶联反应活性的条件下,氯甲烷中通入氧气发生氯甲烷氧化偶联反应;在具有加氢活性的催化剂存在的条件下,二氯甲烷中通入氢气发生二氯甲烷加氢偶联反应;将氯甲烷氧化偶联反应反应生成的副产物二氯甲烷作为二氯甲烷加氢偶联反应的原料;将二氯甲烷加氢偶联反应反应生成的副产物氯甲烷作为氯甲烷氧化偶联反应的原料.本发明方法联合使用氯甲烷氧化偶联和二氯甲烷加氢偶联制备氯乙烯,相对于单一的反应,氯乙烯的选择性更高,最大限度地提高了原料甲烷氯化物的利用率和氯乙烯单体收率.
专利信息
专利号:US-10954178-B1
优先权日:2020-08-28
标题 :Synthesis of haloindenes
发明人:WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN
权利人:WNUK STANISLAW F; HOWLADER MD ABU HASAN; THE FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIV BOARD OF TRUSTEES
摘要:The subject invention provides an expedited synthesis of 5, 6, and 7-iodoindenes from the corresponding aminoindan-1-ones in more than 70% yield, employing readily available precursors and reagents. A three-step sequence involves diazotization-iodination of aminoindan-1-one followed by reduction and dehydration. The method has a general character and can be extended for the preparation of various 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-haloindenes using different halogen sources for diazotization-halogenation reaction.
专利号:WO-2018015363-A3
优先权日:2016-07-21
标题 :A catalyst composition for direct synthesis of vinyl chloride from ethylene
发明人:PEREZ RAMIREZ JAVIER; AMRUTE AMOL
权利人:ETH ZUERICH
摘要:The present invention relates to process for obtaining a catalyst composition that catalyzes a one-step synthesis of vinyl chloride from ethylene, wherein the catalyst composition comprises at least one rare earth metal. The invention relates also to a catalyst bed comprising said catalyst composition and a one-step process for the synthesis of vinyl chloride from ethylene.
专利号:US-2020047146-A1
优先权日:2017-03-17
标 题 :Hydroxyalkylated polyacrylamide surface coatings for in situ synthesis of dna arrays
发明人:MCGALL GLENN
权利人:CENTRILLON TECH HOLDINGS CORPORATION
摘要:The present disclosure relates to processes for derivatizing a surface of a substrate with a covalently bonded thin film of hydroxalkylated poly(acrylamide) as a platform for the synthesis of a biomolecule array. These processes can also be used to prepare a surface of a substrate for an in situ solid-phase synthesis of biomolecule array.
专利号:US-6512081-B1
优先权日:1997-07-21
标题:Synthesis of dithioester chain transfer agents and use of bis(thioacyl) disulfides or dithioesters as chain transfer agents
发明人:RIZZARDO ENZIO; THANG SAN HOA; MOAD GRAEME
权利人:E I DUPONT NEMOURS AND COMPANY; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
摘要:This invention relates to the synthesis of dithiocarboxylic acid esters by reaction of bis(thioacyl) disulphides, thioacetals or vinylidane bis(thioether) with free-radicals (optionally in the presence of monomers). The invention also relates to processes for the synthesis of polymers utilising these dithioesters as polymerisation regulators (chain transfer agents) or to the use of bis(thioacyl) disulphides to generate dithioester chain transfer agents in situ.
专利号:WO-2006067109-A1
优先权日:2004-12-22
标 题 :Process for the mechanochemical synthesis of metal carboxylate
发明人:ROBIN JEAN-JACQUES; TIFFES DOMINIQUE; HANNECART ETIENNE
权利人:SOLVAY; ROBIN JEAN-JACQUES; TIFFES DOMINIQUE; HANNECART ETIENNE
摘要:Process for the mechanochemical synthesis of metal carboxylate Process for the mechanochemical synthesis of metal carboxylate, according to which, in a first stage, a mixture (M) comprising at least one acidic substance (A) selected from carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid anhydrides, at least one basic inorganic metal compound (B), water (C) and at least one third solid body (D) which is chemically inert with regard to the components (A), (B) and (C) and the metal carboxylate is formed and, in a second stage, the abovesaid mixture (M) is subjected to a mechanical stress sufficient to bring about a mechanochemical reaction between the acidic substance (A) and the basic inorganic metal compound (B).
专利号:US-2010173100-A1
优先权日:2006-01-16
标题 :Method for the synthesis of product molecules
发明人:WEISS HORST; GERBER GUSTAV; NUERNBERGER PATRICK HENNING; WOLPERT DANIEL STEPHAN
权利人:BASF AG
摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of product molecules, wherein ultrashort laser pulses shaped with the aid of a pulse shaper are generated and a gas which contains educt molecules is fed onto a surface, on which the educt molecules are at least partially adsorbed, the shaped ultrashort laser pulses being directed onto the surface in order to control a reaction process for synthesis of the product molecules from educts adsorbed on the surface.