专利号:US-2009099061-A1 优先权日:2006-01-27 标 题:Synthesis of carotenoid analogs or derivatives with improved antioxidant characteristics 发明人:FOSS BENTE J; NADOLSKI GEOFFRY T; LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F 权利人:FOSS BENTE J; NADOLSKI GEOFFRY T; LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F 摘要:A method is described for synthesizing and administering carotenoid compounds with improved antioxidant characteristics. In some embodiments, extension or improvement of conjugation may be employed in structural modification of carotenoids. In other embodiments, reduction of ring/chain steric hindrance may improve the lambda max, and hence, the overall antioxidant capability, of particular compounds. In other embodiments, introduction and/or increase in synthetic handles for conjugation may improve the stoichiometric ratios of conjugating moieties to the polyene backbone. The methods may be used to improve natural and/or synthetic compounds for medicinal application in the treatment of disease.
专利号:US-5175302-A 优先权日:1987-07-13 标 题 :Nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of aldehydes 发明人:STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Aryl difluoromethyl sulfone adds to aldehydes under phase transfer conditions to give novel substituted alcohols of the general formula n n RCH(OH)CF.sub.2 SO.sub.2 Ar (I) n n wherein R is an aryl, cycloaliphatic, sec- or tert-aliphatic, or heterocyclic group and Ar is an aryl group. The substituted alcohols of formula I are of particular utility as intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of useful end products. For example, the products of formula I may be utilized in desulfonylation reactions, oxidation reactions and fluorination reactions.
专利号:US-4837327-A 优先权日:1987-07-13 标 题 :Process for nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of aldehydes 发明人:STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Aryl difluoromethyl sulfone adds to alkehydes under phase transfer conditions to give novel substituted alcohols of the general formula n n RCH(OH)CF.sub.2 SO.sub.2 Ar (I) n n wherein R is an aryl, cycloaliphatic, sec- or tert-aliphatic, or heterocyclic group and Ar is an aryl group. The substituted alcohols of formula I are of particular utility as intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of useful end products. For example, the products of formula I may be utilized in desulfonylation reactions, oxidation reactions and fluorination reactions.
专利号:US-4999429-A 优先权日:1989-01-09 标 题 :Process for the preparation of α,α,β-1-trifluoro-1-olefinic derivatives 发明人:STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Aryl difluoromethyl sulfone adds to aldehydes under phase transfer conditions to give novel substituted alcohols of the general formula n n RCH(OH)CF.sub.2 SO.sub.2 Ar (I) n n wherein R is an aryl, cycloaliphatic, sec- or tert-aliphatic, or heterocyclic group and Ar is an aryl group. The substituted alcohols of formula I are of particular utility as intermediates in the synthesis of a variety of useful end products. For example, the products of formula I may be utilized in desulfonylation reactions, oxidation reactions and fluorination reactions.
专利号:US-9765044-B2 优先权日:2013-03-15 标 题 :Synthesis of novel ionic liquids from lignin-derived compounds 发明人:SOCHA AARON; SINGH SEEMA; SIMMONS BLAKE A; BERGERON MAXIME 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; SANDIA CORP 摘要:Methods and compositions are provided for synthesizing ionic liquids from lignin derived compounds comprising: contacting a starting material comprising lignin with a depolymerization agent to depolymerize the lignin and form a mixture of aldehyde containing compounds; contacting the mixture of aldehyde containing compounds with an amine under conditions suitable to convert the mixture of aldehyde containing compounds to a mixture of amine containing compounds; and contacting the mixture of amine containing compounds with an acid under conditions suitable to form an ammonium salt, thereby preparing the ionic liquid.
专利号:US-7056348-B2 优先权日:2001-04-19 标题:5-aryl-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline derivatives and salts thereof, methods for the production and use of said compounds for the temporary coloration of fibers 发明人:SAUTER GUIDO; BRAUN HANS-JUERGEN; REICHLIN NADIA 权利人:WELLA AG 摘要:A method for the synthesis of 5-aryl-1,3,3,-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline derivatives of Formula (I) or its salts of Formula (Ia) wherein 1 mole of a 5-aryl-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole derivative of Formula (VII) is reacted for 1 to 44 hours at a temperature of 20° to 180° C. in an apolar, aprotic or polar, protic or polar aprotic solvent with 1 to 50 moles of a compound of Formula R1-A; new compounds of Formulas (I)/(Ia) and (V), obtainable by this method as well as an agent containing at least one compound of Formula (I)/(Ia) and a carbonyl/imine compound for dyeing keratinic fibers and a method for temporarily dyeing keratin fibers, for which the keratin fiber is dyed with the aforementioned agent and the dyeing, so obtained, is removed again at any later time by a sulfite preparation.
参考文献:10.1002/rcm.4427 摘要:Camont L, Collin F, Marchetti C, Jore D, Gardes-Albert M, Bonnefont-Rousselot D. Liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric identification of the oxidation end-products of trans-resveratrol in aqueous solutions. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2010 Mar 15;24(5):634–42. doi: 10.1002/rcm.4427.