专利号:US-2024368099-A1 优先权日:2022-01-18 标 题:Methods for the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran and its application in polyesters and polyurethanes 发明人:SPIEGELBERG BRIAN; BRANDT ADRIAN; BECK HORST; KUX ALEXANDER; TIN SERGEY; DE VRIES JOHANNES GERARDUS 权利人:HENKEL AG & CO KGAA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of di(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran (DHMTHF) and the preparation of trans-enriched mixtures of DHMTHF. The invention further refers to polyester polyols which are obtained by reaction of cis/trans DHMTHF mixtures with a dicarboxylic acid. The invention further relates to polyurethanes and compositions containing a polyester polyol comprising DHMTHF, in particular to such polyurethane-containing (adhesive) compositions.
专利号:US-2022089618-A1 优先权日:2019-01-29 标题:Solid-State Synthesis Of Precursors Of Metal-Organic Frameworks 发明人:MAJANO GERARDO J; FALKOWSKI JOSEPH M 权利人:EXXONMOBIL RES & ENG CO 摘要:Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly porous entities comprising a multidentate ligand coordinated to multiple metal atoms, typically as a coordination polymer. MOFs are usually produced from a solvent in powder form under hydrothermal or solvothermal synthesis conditions. Alternately, powder-form precursors of MOFs may be formed by milling or mulling a substantially solid mixture of a metal salt and a multidentate organic ligand, optionally in the presence of a small amount of a solvent. The powder-form precursors may then undergo heating, typically in the absence of applied shear, to produce the corresponding MOF. Mulling may be differentiated from milling at least in that mulling applies to the substantially solid mixture at a non-constant pressure and milling applies a constant pressure while forming the powder-form precursor. In some cases, mulling may promote more effective formation of the powder-form precursor compared to milling.
专利号:US-9862671-B2 优先权日:2014-03-11 标 题:Process for the synthesis of aliphatic dialkyl esters from vegetable oils 发明人:BASTIOLI CATIA; CAPUZZI LUIGI; DIGIOIA FRANCESCA 权利人:NOVAMONT SPA 摘要:This invention relates to a process for obtaining highly pure aliphatic dialkyl esters of saturated dicarboxylic acids from vegetable oils, which can advantageously be used in polymerization. The process comprises the steps of reacting with an aliphatic alcohol a triglycerides mixture containing at least one triglyceride of at least one saturated dicarboxylic acid in the presence of one or more catalysts capable of catalyzing the esterification and transesterification reactions, and separating the dialkyl esters of saturated dicarboxylic acids from the reaction mixture thus obtained.
专利号:US-10737239-B2 优先权日:2015-11-27 标题 :Ultrafast high space-time-yield synthesis of metal-organic frameworks 发明人:BURCKHART JULIA; MARX STEFAN; ARNOLD LENA; HOFMANN CLAUS; Müller Ulrich 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in form of a homogenous powder, and a process wherein the metal-organic framework is molded into shaped bodies.
专利号:US-9951095-B2 优先权日:2014-05-16 标 题:Chromium metal organic frameworks and synthesis of metal organic frameworks 发明人:ZHOU HONG-CAI; Liu tian-fu; LIAN XIZHEN; ZOU LANFANG; FENG DAWEI 权利人:TEXAS A & M UNIV SYS 摘要:The present invention relates to monocrystalline metal organic frameworks comprising chromium ions and carboxylate ligands and the use of the same, for example their use for storing a gas. The invention also relates to methods for preparing metal organic frameworks comprising chromium, titanium or iron ions and carboxylate ligands. The methods of the invention allow such metal organic frameworks to be prepared in monocrystalline or polycrystalline forms.
专利号:US-2022243244-A1 优先权日:2019-10-10 标 题 :Compositions and methods for in vivo synthesis of unnatural polypeptides 发明人:ROMESBERG FLOYD E; FISCHER EMIL C; HASHIMOTO KOJI; FELDMAN AARON W; DIEN VIVIAN T; ZHANG YORKE 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:Disclosed herein are compositions, methods, and kits for a cell incorporating unnatural amino acids into an unnatural polypeptide. Also disclosed herein are compositions, methods, and kits for increasing activity and yield of the unnatural polypeptide synthesized by the cell.
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