CAS: 55881-07-7; Midecamycin Acetate

该化合物是一种主要来自某些链球菌种发酵的大型滑坡抗生素,它具有抗菌特性,特别是抗克菌,有助于治疗各种细菌感染;米奥卡米辛的化学结构具有大型乳腺环,这是大型硅化物的特征,含有多种有助于其溶解性和生物活动的氢氧基体组;这种复合作用抑制了细菌蛋白合成,从而阻止细菌的生长和繁殖;在临床环境中经常使用米奥卡米辛,以有效防止呼吸道感染和皮肤感染;此外,它可能具有某些抗菌特性,尽管其主要应用仍然是抗菌治疗;与许多抗生素一样,抗生素的发展潜力令人关切,需要酌情仔细使用和考虑替代治疗方法;

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    专利号:US-10472663-B2
    优先权日:2015-01-21
    标 题:Procedure for the rapid determination of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis
    发明人:FERNÃ?NDEZ GARCÃ?A JOSÉ LUIS; GOSÃ?LVEZ BERENGUER JAIME; BOU ARÉVALO GERMÃ?N; TAMAYO NOVAS MARIA; SANTISO BRANDARIZ REBECA; OTERO FARIÑA FÃ?TIMA MARÃ?A
    权利人:ABM TECH LLC
    摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the rapid evaluation of bacterial susceptibility or non-susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis. The rationale is to identify bacterial responses that depend or are influenced by protein synthesis. If this response is prevented or reduced by the antibiotic that inhibits the protein synthesis, the bacteria are susceptible to this antibiotic. Otherwise, if the response keeps similar despite the incubation with the antibiotic, the bacteria are not susceptible or resistant to this antibiotic. These responses could be determined at the DNA lev-el, cell wall level, morphological level or any other experimental approach, including metabolic, bio-chemical, physiological or genetic processes.

    专利号:US-5444174-A
    优先权日:1992-02-26
    标题 :16-membered macrolide derivative having sustained antibacterial activity in plasma, synthesis intermediate thereof and process for producing the same
    发明人:AJITO KEIICHI; KURIHARA KENICHI; ISHIZUKA TSUNEO; HARA TETSURO; USUI TAKAYUKI; SHIBAHARA SEIJI
    权利人:MEIJI SEIKA KAISHA
    摘要:16-membered macrolide compounds wherein both of hydroxyl groups at the 3''- and 4''-positions form ether bonds together with two alkyl groups which are either the same or different from each other is useful as an antibacterial agent. The macrolide compounds represented by formula (I) are prepared by chemically modifying midecamycin A3 to obtain a synthesis intermediate of the formula (II), which is further chemically modified. (I)

    专利号:US-8143035-B2
    优先权日:2006-09-22
    标题 :Pantothenate kinase overexpression and pantothenic acid supplementation in actinomycetes
    发明人:LEE HEI CHAN; SOHNG JAE KYUNG; SAN KA-YIU
    权利人:LEE HEI CHAN; SOHNG JAE KYUNG; SAN KA-YIU; RICE UNIVERSITY
    摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of polyketides in Actinomycetes by overexpression of pantothenate kinase and supplementation with pantothenic acid. This results in increasing in vivo CoA production and thereby drives increased production of secondary metabolites, such as polyketides.

    专利号:WO-9936546-A1
    优先权日:1998-01-14
    标 题 :Polyketides and their synthesis
    发明人:LEADLAY PETER FRANCIS; STAUNTON JAMES; WILKINSON BARRIE; ROWE CHRISTINE JANET; BOHM INES UTE; BUSS ANTONY DAVID
    权利人:GLAXO GROUP LTD; LEADLAY PETER FRANCIS; STAUNTON JAMES; WILKINSON BARRIE; ROWE CHRISTINE JANET; BOHM INES UTE; BUSS ANTONY DAVID
    摘要:The present invention provides an extended polyketide synthase gene assembly comprising a loading module and a plurality of extension modules wherein a second nucleic acid portion, encoding at least one extension module, has been inserted into a first nucleic acid portion encoding the loading module and at least one, and preferably a plurality, of extension modules. Such extended genes are useful in the production of novel macrolides of larger size than the natural product, for example 16-membered ring macrolides instead of 14-membered ring macrolides.

    专利号:CN-1052488-C
    优先权日:1996-01-18
    标题 :One-step synthesis of meocamycin production process

    专利号:EP-3048174-A1
    优先权日:2015-01-21
    标 题:Procedure for the rapid determination of bacterial susceptibilty to antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis
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    主要参考文献


    1: Yoshida T, Watanabe T, Shomura T, Someya S, Okamoto R, Ishihara S, Miyauchi K, Kazuno Y. Bacteriological evaluation of midecamycin acetate and its metabolites. Jpn J Antibiot. 1982 Jun;35(6):1462-74. Japanese.
    7: Wan H, Zhao F, Zeng B. Direct electrochemistry and voltammetric determination of midecamycin at a multi-walled carbon nanotube coated gold electrode. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2011 Aug 1;86(1):247-50. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.037. Epub 2011 Apr 12. Japanese. Japanese. Japanese. Chinese. Japanese.

    合成参考文献


    摘要:Drugs in Japan, -(1331), 1995
    参考文献:10.1016/0378-4347(92)80521-q
    摘要:Tod M, Biarez O, Nicolas P, Petitjean O. Sensitive determination of josamycin and rokitamycin in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications. 1992 Mar;575(1):171–6. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(92)80521-q.
    参考文献:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.031
    摘要:Braga PC, Culici M, Sasso MD. The post-antibiotic effects of rokitamycin (a 16-membered ring macrolide) on susceptible and erythromycin-resistant strains of Streptococcus pyogenes. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2004 Sep;24(3):254–60. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.031.
    摘要:Thaller MC, Berlutti F, Selan L, Scazzocchio F, Tarantino U. Antibiotic susceptibility of slime-producing isolates from orthopedic patients. J Chemother. 1989 Jul;1(4 Suppl):262–5.
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