专利号:US-4749806-A 优先权日:1984-12-28 标题:Process for the synthesis of isocyanates and of isocyanate derivatives 发明人:TKATCHENKO IGOR; JAOUHARI RABIH; BONNET MICHEL; DAWKINS GORDON; LECOLIER SERGE 权利人:POUDRES & EXPLOSIFS STE NALE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of isocyanates and of isocyanate derivatives. Isocyanates are obtained by reacting an organic halide with a metal cyanate in an organic medium in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a complex of nickel with at least one organic ligand, in which complex the nickel is in the zero oxidation state. A carbamate or a urea, respectively, are obtained by a subsequent reaction with a hydroxy compound or a primary or secondary amine. Isocyanates and their derivatives are used especially either as refined synthesis agents for the production of pesticides and medications, or as monomers or comonomers for the preparation of many macromolecular compounds.
专利号:WO-2024182268-A1 优先权日:2023-02-27 标 题 :Liquid phase peptide support synthesis of peptides and peptidomimetics 发明人:HAN AMY 权利人:REGENERON PHARMA 摘要:The present invention provides compounds useful as support for liquid phase organic synthesis e.g., liquid phase organic synthesis of peptides and peptidomimetics. In one aspect, the present invention provides a compound having a structure of Formula (I) where R1, R2, R3, m, and n are as described herein and methods of making and using same.
专利号:US-6613910-B2 优先权日:2001-04-02 标题 :One-pot synthesis of group 8 transition metal carbene complexes useful as olefin metathesis catalysts 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; MORGAN JOHN P; BENITEZ DIEGO; LOUIE JANIS 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention provides a novel method for synthesizing transition metal carbene complexes useful as olefin metathesis catalysts. The method is a convenient one-pot synthesis in which transition metal carbenes are prepared in high yield from readily available starting materials via a dihydrogen complex containing two different anionic ligands, preferably a phosphine and a heteroatom-stabilized carbene. The invention additionally provides a method for synthesizing precursors to carbene ligands useful, inter alia, in the aforementioned one-pot synthesis. The precursors are in the form of trichloromethyl adducts of the formula L 1 -CCl 3 , where L 1 is a heteroatom-stabilized carbene ligand, and are prepared by contacting an unsaturated, ionized analog of L-CCl 3 with a non-nucleophilic base in the presence of chloroform.
专利号:US-3888936-A 优先权日:1972-03-09 标题:Removal of free radical inhibitors to promote synthesis of alpha, omega-dichloroalkane telomers from ethylene and sulfuryl chloride 发明人:HUDSON JR JOSEPH A 权利人:CONTINENTAL OIL CO 摘要:In the synthesis of alpha,omega-dichloroalkanes such as 1,2dichlorobutane and 1,6-dichlorohexane from ethylene and sulfuryl chloride, yield is improved when the reaction environment is scrupulously rendered and maintained free from Lewis acids and other free radical inhibiting materials.
专利号:US-9005573-B2 优先权日:2011-12-22 标 题:Layered conversion synthesis of zeolites 发明人:NICHOLAS CHRISTOPHER P; MILLER MARK A 权利人:UOP LLC 摘要:A new synthesis technique has been developed to prepare a family of coherently grown composites of at least two zeotypes. Examples of these composites are represented by the empirical formula.n nNa n M m k+ T t Al 1-x E x Si y O z n nwhere “nâ€? is the mole ratio of Na to (Al+E), M represents at least one metal of zinc, Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 and the lanthanide series of the periodic table, and any combination thereof, “mâ€? is the mole ratio of M to (Al+E), “kâ€? is the average charge of the metal or metals M, T is the organic structure directing agent or agents, “tâ€? is the mole ratio of N from the organic structure directing agent or agents to (Al+E), and E is a framework element such as gallium. The synthesis technique is the Layered Conversion Synthesis technique.
专利号:WO-2025030970-A1 优先权日:2023-08-04 标 题:Condensing agent and use thereof in preparation of isothiocyanate 发明人:SI XIAOJIA; CHEN QUAN; LEI AIWEN; YI HONG; CHEN YI-HUNG 权利人:HUAWEI TECH CO LTD 摘要:The present application relates to the field of organic synthesis. Provided is a condensing agent. The condensing agent has formula 1, wherein R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the same or different electron-withdrawing groups. Compared with thiophosgene or carbon disulfide used in a traditional solution, the condensing agent provided in the embodiments of the present application has lower toxicity, and the condensing agent is a solid, such that the diffusion of pollution is easily controlled. Therefore, the condensing agent provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used for environmentally friendly synthesis of an isothiocyanate compound and has relatively small influence on the environment. Moreover, the condensing agent provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises electron-withdrawing groups, such that the yield of the isothiocyanate compound can be increased.