专利号:US-5484949-A 优先权日:1993-01-29 标题:Method for the synthesis of α β-unsaturated ketones 发明人:TSUKASHIMA KEIICHI; NAKAJIMA MASASHI; FUJIMARU MASAYOSHI; SUZUKI KENJI 权利人:NIPPON SODA CO 摘要:The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones which comprises, in the method for the synthesis of alpha , beta -unsaturated ketones represented by general formula reacting aldehydes represented by general formula R1CHO (where R1 is as defined above) with alkali metal salt of acetoacetic acid represented by general formula sence as a catalyst of 3-azabicyclo[3,2,2]nonane, a cyclic secondary amine represented by general formula (1) (1) a cyclic secondary amine represented by general formula (2) (2) (where, l is 1 or more and up to 6, a ring with N is a 6-membered, 7-membered or 8-membered ring, the two neighbors of N are methylene, R3 is a lower alkyl group, its substitution position is at a carbon atom other than two those adjacent to N, and is an alicyclic group or a phenol group), or a secondary amine represented by general formula (3) CH3NHCH2R4(3) in a mixuture solvent of water and water-insoluble organic solvent, while keeping the pH constant with mineral acid, and by adjusting an amount of water.
专利号:US-4705904-A 优先权日:1984-02-14 标 题:Vapor phase synthesis of hexafluoroisobutylene 发明人:BONFIELD JOHN H; ULMER HARRY E 权利人:ALLIED CORP 摘要:A vapor phase synthesis of hexafluoroisobutylene, which comprises contacting in the vapor phase in a catalyst zone, B, of a reactor hexafluoropropylene oxide with a fluorinated catalyst such as fluorinated silica-alumina at a temperature of about 400°-600° C. for a residence time sufficient to form a vapor stream comprising hexafluoroacetone which is thereafter directly contacted in a heating zone of the reactor with a vapor stream comprising a keytone-generating compound such as acetic anhydride at a temperature of about 500°-700° C. for a residence time sufficient to form a stream comprising hexafluoroisobutylene, substantially-free of perfluoroisobutylene and recovering the hexafluoroisobutylene product is disclosed. A direct one reactor vapor phase synthesis of hexafluoroisobutylene which comprises (a) contacting, in the vapor phase, hexafluoropropene with less than a stoichiometric amount of oxygen required to convert substantially all the hexafluoroisopropene into hexafluoropropylene oxide in the presence of a fluorinated catalyst such as fluorinated silica-alumina at a temperature of about 400°-600° C. for a time sufficient to form a vapor stream comprising hexafluoropropylene oxide substantially-free of oxygen; (b) directly contacting said vapor stream, in a catalyst zone, B, containing a fluorinated catalyst which is preferably the same as used in catalyst zone, A, at a temperature of about 400°-650°, preferably about 500°-650° C. for a time sufficient to form a vapor stream comprising hexafluoroacetone; (c) directly contacting the vapor stream comprising hexafluroacetone with a vaporized compound such as acetic anhydride at a temperature of about 500°-700° C., preferably about 600° C. for a time sufficient to form a vapor stream comprising hexafluoroisobutylene, substantially-free of perfluoroisobutylene; and (d) recovering hexafluoroisobutylene is also disclosed.
专利号:US-6642035-B2 优先权日:2001-01-26 标题 :Synthesis of B-keto esters 发明人:JANDA KIM D; CORDOVA ARMANDO 权利人:SCRIPPS RESEARCH INST 摘要:β-keto esters are prepared by way of a lipase-catalyzed transesterification. The synthetic methodology provides a simple scheme for the synthesis of optically active β-keto esters that are useful building blocks and starting materials for natural product synthesis. Moreover, the methodology employs mild, solvent-free conditions. The methodology may also be employed for resolving racemic alcohols.
专利号:US-2009221834-A1 优先权日:2006-04-20 标题 :Synthesis of 5-Beta-Keto-1,2,4-Oxadiazoles and Conversion of 5-Beta-Keto-1,2,4 Oxadiazoles to N-Pyrazolyl Amidoximes 发明人:JENSEN DAVID R; SIDENSTICK JOHN E 权利人:JENSEN DAVID R; SIDENSTICK JOHN E 摘要:The disclosed invention relates to a process for preparing 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazoles of formula (I), and conversion of 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (I) into N-pyrazolyl amidoximes of the formula (II) through reaction with hydrazine. The process is defined by two steps. An amidoxime, which may be prepared in situ, is condensed with a β-keto ester to form a 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazole. The 5-β-keto-1,2,4-oxadiazole is subsequently reacted with hydrazine to furnish the desired N-pyrazolyl amidoxime. The disclosed invention provides several advantages over the current state of the art for the synthesis of N-pyrazolyl amidoximes, which require the condensation of a pyrzolylamine with an actived substrate and subsequent reaction with hydroxyl amine. N-pyrazolyl amidoximes are useful synthetic intermediates, especially for the preparation of photographic developing chemicals.
专利号:US-8105809-B2 优先权日:2008-07-03 标题 :Enzymatic synthesis of acetoacetate esters and derivatives 发明人:HENDERSON SAMUEL T 权利人:HENDERSON SAMUEL T; ACCERA INC 摘要:In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for the synthesis of an ester derivative of acetoacetate. The method includes providing a first ester of acetoacetate and providing an alcohol. The method further includes combining the first ester of acetoacetate and the alcohol in the presence of an enzyme capable of transesterification in a non-aqueous solvent to form the ester derivative of acetoacetate. The method results in the formation of the ester derivative of acetoacetate, which, in one embodiment, is monoacetoacetin.
专利号:US-2025162968-A1 优先权日:2022-02-02 标 题 :Method for Producing Ionizable Lipids or Intermediates for the Synthesis of Such Lipids 发明人:ATMURI N D PRASAD; ARNOLD DEAGLAN; SAADATI FARIBA; KUREK DANIEL; KULKARNI JAYESH; WITZIGMANN DOMINIK; CIUFOLINI MARCO A 权利人:NANOVATION THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The present disclosure provides a method for producing one or more intermediates for the synthesis of one or more ionizable lipids, the method comprising: (i) producing a beta-ketoacid by reacting a cyclic ester, a terminal hydroxyester or a derivative thereof, a dicarboxylic acid half ester, or an acid chloride derivative of the dicarboxylic acid half ester, in a condensation reaction, thereby producing the beta-ketoacid or a beta-ketoester that is hydrolyzed to produce the beta-ketoacid; and (ii) decarboxylating the beta-ketoacid, thereby producing the one or more intermediates, wherein the one or more intermediates have a structure that may be defined by Formula A. Further provided is a method for producing ionizable lipid from the intermediate comprising adding an ionizable head group moiety to (a) a ketone group of one or more intermediates having the structure that may be defined by Formula A; or (b) a corresponding alcohol of the intermediate.
参考标题:Titanium(Iv) Isopropoxide Mediated Synthesis Of Pyrimidin-4-Ones 作者:Joshi M. Ramanjulu,Michael P. Demartino,Yunfeng Lan,Robert Marquis |发布日期:2010.5.21 摘要:A Novel, One-Step Method For The Synthesis Of Tri- And Tetrasubstituted Pyrimidin-4-Ones Is Reported. This Method Involves A Titanium(Iv)-Mediated Cyclization Involving Two Sequential Condensations Of Primary And β-Ketoamides. The Reaction Is Operationally Facile, Readily Scalable, And Offers Rapid Entry Into Differentially Substituted Pyrimidin-4-One Scaffolds. The High Functional Group Compatibility
合成参考文献
摘要:Lubell, W. D.; St-Cyr, D. J.; Dufour-Gallant, J.; Hopewell, R.; Boutard, N.; Kassem, T.; Dörr, A.; Zelli, R., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 1, 170. 摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 244. 摘要:Joule, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 2, 89. 摘要:Lubell, W. D.; St-Cyr, D. J.; Dufour-Gallant, J.; Hopewell, R.; Boutard, N.; Kassem, T.; Dörr, A.; Zelli, R., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 1, 159. 摘要:Harris, P. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 3, 189.