专利号:US-9568462-B2 优先权日:2006-09-29 标 题:Methods and instrumentation for during-synthesis monitoring of polymer functional evolution 发明人:REED WAYNE F 权利人:THE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE TULANE EDUCATIONAL FUND 摘要:A method of monitoring the evolution of polymer and/or colloid stimuli responsiveness during synthesis of polymers and/or colloids, including postpolymerization modifications on natural and synthetic polymers, includes providing a reactor in which the polymers and/or colloids are synthesized; and providing a means of monitoring the stimuli responsiveness of the polymers and/or colloids during said synthesis. Preferably, the method also includes monitoring the evolution of the characteristics of the polymers and/or colloids during said synthesis. Preferably, evolution of polymer and/or colloid stimuli responsiveness is correlated to the evolution of the properties of the polymers and/or colloids themselves. Also, preferably the conditions of the fluid in the reactor in which the synthesis occurs is determined. The determination can be by detection, choice of materials and temperature conditions, for example, and combinations thereof. The method and instrumentation disclosed can lead to optimization and control of processes and synthetic and modification strategies leading to polymers and colloids with desired stimuli responsiveness.
专利号:US-7829624-B2 优先权日:2007-06-29 标题:One-pot synthesis of nanoparticles and liquid polymer for rubber applications 发明人:WARREN SANDRA 权利人:BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:A method for performing a one-batch synthesis of a blend of nanoparticles and liquid polymer includes polymerizing a first monomer and optionally a second monomer in a hydrocarbon solvent to form the liquid polymer. The polymerization is terminated before completion with a quenching agent. Then a charge of polymerization initiator, and a mixture of multiple-vinyl aromatic monomer and mono-vinyl aromatic monomer are added. This causes further polymerization whereby nanoparticles are formed in situ having a core including the multiple-vinyl aromatic monomer, and a shell including the first monomer or the first monomer and the second monomer. Liquid polymer/nanoparticle blends resulting from the method and rubber compositions incorporating the blends are also disclosed.
专利号:US-4891445-A 优先权日:1987-02-17 标题 :Synthesis of tertiary mercaptans from isobutylene homopolymers 发明人:ARRETZ EMMANUEL 权利人:ELF AQUITAINE 摘要:The invention relates to the synthesis of tertiary mercaptans from isobutylene homopolymers and from hydrogen sulphide by means of heterogeneous catalysis. In the processs according to the invention, the reaction is carried out at a temperature below 45 DEG C., preferably between 0 DEG and 35 DEG C., in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a dry cation exchange resin. Excellent yields of tertiary mercaptan are thus obtained, while the formation of undesirable byproducts is virtually avoided.
专利号:US-2007142588-A1 优先权日:2003-08-29 标 题:Method for the synthesis of copolymers for producing polymethacrylimides 发明人:SCHERBLE JONAS; STEIN PETER; ALUPEI JULIAN C; RITTER HELMUT; SCHWARZ-BARAC SABINE 权利人:ROEHM GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a method for producing polymethacrylimides in two steps: 1) radical copolymerization of (meth)acrylamides (A, (Me,H)HC=CHCONHR2) and alkyl(meth)acrylic esters (B) and optionally further ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of an aqueous solvent. The monomers (A) include, in addition to acrylamide and methacrylamide, (meth)acrylamides that are substituted on their nitrogen group (R2<>H). The monomers (B) are the (meth)acrylic esters of secondary or tertiary alcohols, preferably tert. butylmethacrylate. 2) Thermal or catalytic reaction of the copolymers produced in 1) to polymethacrylimide or for R2<>H to N-substituted polymethacrylimides while alkenes are separated.
专利号:WO-9723519-A1 优先权日:1995-12-21 标题:Synthesis of aqueous, anionic, amino acrylate polymers 发明人:DAS SURYYA K; KILIC SONER 权利人:PPG INDUSTRIES INC 摘要:Disclosed is a method of making aqueous, anionic amino polymers in water from olefinically unsaturated monomers including amine-containing monomers, but substantially without the inclusion of acid-group containing monomers. The polymerization of the amino polymer is carried out in the presence of a carboxy functional azo initiator dissolved in water by neutralization of acid groups present on the initiator. The polymer is useful in single-package or two-package coating compositions having pH above 7.0 that may be cured with polyisocyanates or polyepoxides.
专利号:US-4399240-A 优先权日:1981-12-30 标 题:Removal of acrylonitrile from latex with saturated heterocyclic amines 发明人:SENYEK MICHAEL L 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Acrylonitrile is a monomer that is widely used in the synthesis of a vast variety of polymers. Undesirable quantities of unpolymerized residual acrylonitrile are often present in these acrylonitrile polymers. This residual or free acrylonitrile dissolved in an acrylonitrile polymer and/or its emulsifier system and the water phase used in its polymerization can be reduced significantly in concentration by treatment with saturated 6 to 7 membered ring heterocyclic amines. These amines react with acrylonitrile by a nitrogen-cyanoethylation reaction which results in the formation of a tertiary amino linkage.
参考标题:Functionalized Monomers For Synthesis Of Rubbery Polymers 摘要:The Present Invention Relates To A Rubbery Polymer Which Is Comprised Of Repeat Units That Are Derived From (1) At Least One Conjugated Diolefin Monomer, And (2) At Least One Functionalized Monomer Of The Structural Formula: 1 Wherein The R′ Groups In Repeat Units And In Different Repeat Units Can Be The Same Or Different And Represent Hydrogen Atoms Or Alkyl Groups Containing From 1 To About 4 Carbon Atoms, Wherein X Represents An Integer From 1 To About 10, And Wherein The R Groups In Repeat Units And In Different Repeat Units Can Be The Same Or Different And Represent Alkyl Groups Containing From 1 To About 10 Carbon Atoms Or Alkoxy Groups Containing From 1 To About 10 Carbon Atoms.
合成参考文献
摘要:Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure, Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982, -(64), 1982