专利号:US-8008005-B2 优先权日:2001-05-18 标题 :Method for the synthesis of DNA sequences 发明人:BELSHAW PETER J; SUSSMAN MICHAEL J; CERRINA FRANCESCO; FLICKINGER SHANE T 权利人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND 摘要:A method is disclosed for the direct synthesis of double stranded DNA molecules of a variety of sizes and with any desired sequence. The DNA molecule to be synthesis is logically broken up into smaller overlapping DNA segments. A maskless microarray synthesizer is used to make a DNA microarray on a substrate in which each element or feature of the array is populated by DNA of a one of the overlapping DNA segments. The DNA segments are released from the substrate and held under conditions favoring hybridization of DNA, under which conditions the segments will spontaneously hybridize together to form the desired DNA construct. This method makes possible the remote assembly of DNA sequence, through a process analogous to facsimile transmission of documents, since the information on DNA to be made can be transmitted remotely to an instrument which can then synthesize any needed DNA sequence from the information.
专利号:US-5679773-A 优先权日:1995-01-17 标题 :Reagants and methods for immobilized polymer synthesis and display 发明人:HOLMES CHRISTOPHER P 权利人:AFFYMAX TECH NV 摘要:Compounds and methods for solid phase synthesis of organic molecules including peptides, oligonucleotides, benzodiazepines, beta -turn mimetics, and prostaglandins. The present invention provides new reagents in the form of linking groups and resins and substrates having attached linking groups which are useful in solid phase synthesis of high density arrays of organic molecules. The invention also provides methods which increase yields of various organic synthesis strategies.
专利号:US-2013165350-A1 优先权日:2011-12-22 标 题:Surface linkers for array synthesis 发明人:KUIMELIS ROBERT; MCGALL GLENN; PAO DEXTER; CHEN ZIHUI; AXELROD TREVOR 权利人:KUIMELIS ROBERT; MCGALL GLENN; PAO DEXTER; CHEN ZIHUI; AXELROD TREVOR; AFFYMETRIX INC 摘要:The present invention provide several methods of derivatizing a surface of a support with one or more linkers thus providing a suitable platform for synthesis of a polymer array, particular a nucleic acid array. Some methods derivatize a surface with a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of a linker. The SAM confers advantages of hydrolytic stability, broad compatibility with synthesis and detection chemistries, and reduced emergence of latent functional groups during polymer array synthesis. Substrates can also be derivatized with multi-layers of SAMs providing greater hydrolytic stability. Substrates can also be derivatized by synthesizing a linker in situ on the substrate by atom transfer radical polymerization of functional and functional monomers. Appropriate selection of monomers reduces emergence of latent functional groups in subsequent array synthesis.
专利号:US-8859196-B2 优先权日:2002-06-20 标 题:Antireflective coatings for high-resolution photolithographic synthesis of DNA arrays 发明人:TRULSON MARK O; MCGALL GLENN H; SYWE BEI-SHEN; KAJISA LISA T; TRUONG DANA; RAVA RICHARD P; GOLDBERG MARTIN J 权利人:TRULSON MARK O; MCGALL GLENN H; SYWE BEI-SHEN; KAJISA LISA T; TRUONG DANA; RAVA RICHARD P; GOLDBERG MARTIN J; AFFYMETRIX INC 摘要:The present invention provides an array of polymers and methods of forming arrays of polymers by providing a substrate having a first layer including one or more dielectric coatings on a solid support and a second layer including a plurality of polymers disposed on the first layer. The invention also provides methods for forming an array of polymers on a substrate using light-directed synthesis by providing a substrate having a first layer including one or more dielectric coatings on a solid support, derivatizing the first layer by contacting the first layer with a silanation reagent, and a second layer disposed on said first layer wherein the second layer includes functional groups protected with a photolabile protecting group.
专利号:US-8637434-B2 优先权日:1996-04-17 标题 :System for photolithographic synthesis of polymer arrays 发明人:GOLDBERG MARTIN J; DIGGELMAN MARTIN; HUBBELL EARL A; MCGALL GLENN H; NAM NGO; MORRIS MACDONALD S; YAMAMOTO MELVIN; TAN JENNIFER; RAVA RICHARD 权利人:AFFYMETRIX INC 摘要:The present invention provides novel processes for the large scale preparation of arrays of polymer sequences wherein each array includes a plurality of different, positionally distinct polymer sequences having known monomer sequences. The methods of the invention combine high throughput process steps with high resolution photolithographic techniques in the manufacture of polymer arrays.
专利号:US-2006257560-A1 优先权日:2004-12-30 标 题 :Polymer surfaces for insitu synthesis of polymer arrays 发明人:BARONE ANTHONY D; LI HANDONG; MCGALL GLENN H 权利人:AFFYMETRIX INC 摘要:In one aspect of the present invention polymers are used to create films providing three-dimensional array substrates. The films were stable and presented good hydroxyl group numbers as compared with arrays without polymer films. It is an object of the present invention that three dimensional arrays substrates provide a means to obtain higher density polymer arrays.