专利号:US-RE34589-E 优先权日:1989-11-17 标题 :Aqueous synthesis of 2-halo-4,6-dinitroresorcinol and 4,6-diaminoresorcinol 发明人:YIN TYZE-KUAN T 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:The displacement of halogen from a 1,2,3-trihalo-4,6-dinitroresorcinol can be carried out in an aqueous medium using alkali metal hydroxide to form 2-halo-4,6-dinitroresorcinol. The product is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of 4,6-diaminoresorcinol, which is a monomer for polybenzoxazole polymers. The process from part of a useful aqueous process for synthesizing 4,6-diaminoresorcinol.
专利号:US-5219981-A 优先权日:1991-03-01 标题 :Semi-continuous process for synthesis of polybenzazole polymers 发明人:GREGORY THOMAS; HURTIG CARL W; LEDBETTER HARVEY D; QUACKENBUSH KENNETH J; ROSENBERG STEVEN 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:Polybenzazole polymers can be synthesized rapidly in large quantities at high molecular weight and high concentration by a two-step process of forming oligomers in a batch reactor and advancing the molecular weight of the polymer in an extruder.
专利号:US-5194562-A 优先权日:1989-02-22 标题:Nucleophilic displacement method for synthesis of non-rigid PBZ polymers 发明人:INBASEKARAN MUTHIAH N; MULLINS MICHAEL J 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:Azole rings, such as oxazole and thiazole rings, can activate an aromatic ring bonded to a leaving group such as a halogen atom so that the aromatic ring will undergo aromatic nucleophilic substitution. The reaction is useful for making ethers, thioethers and amines containing azole rings. In particular, monomers having azole rings, activated aromatic rings with leaving groups and nucleophilic moieties can react under conditions of aromatic nucleophilic displacement to form non-rigid rob PBZ polymers. The non-rigid rod PBZ polymers can be used to form molecular composites with rigid rod PBZ polymers which molecular composites are not substantially phase separated.
专利号:US-5216110-A 优先权日:1989-02-22 标题 :Monomers useful in nucleophilic displacement synthesis of polybenzazole polymers 发明人:INBASEKARAN MUTHIAH N; MULLINS MICHAEL J 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:Azole rings, such as oxazole and thiazole rings, can activate an aromatic ring bonded to a leaving group such as a halogen atom so that the aromatic ring will undergo aromatic nucleophilic substitution. The reaction is useful for making ethers, thioethers and amines containing azole rings. In particular, monomers having azole rings, activated aromatic rings with leaving groups and nucleophilic moieties can react under conditions of aromatic nucleophilic displacement to form non-rigid rod PBZ polymers. The non-rigid rod PBZ polymers can be used to form molecular composites with rigid rod PBZ polymers which molecular composites are not substantially phase separated.
专利号:US-5104960-A 优先权日:1989-02-22 标 题:Nucleophilic displacement method for synthesis of non-rigid PBZ polymers 发明人:INBASEKARAN MUTHIAH N; MULLINS MICHAEL J 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:Azole rings, such as oxazole and thiazole rings, can activate an aromatic ring bonded to a leaving group such as a halogen atom so that the aromatic ring will undergo aromatic nucleophilic substitution. The reaction is useful for making ethers, thioethers and amines containing azole rings. In particular, monomers having azole rings, activated aromatic rings with leaving groups and nucleophilic moieties can react under conditions of aromatic nucleophilic displacement to form non-rigid rod PBZ polymers. The non-rigid rod PBZ polymers can be used to form molecular composites with rigid rod PBZ polymers which molecular composites are not substantially phase separated.
专利号:US-5371291-A 优先权日:1993-10-15 标 题:Synthesis of 4,6-diaminoresorcinol 发明人:NADER BASSAM S 权利人:DOW CHEMICAL CO 摘要:The invention is a new process for preparing 4,6-diaminoresorcinol, a precursor to polybisbenzoxazoles. The desired product is prepared from resorcinol by incorporating a halo group on the 2-position of resorcinol to form 2-haloresorcinol, then nitrating selectively at the 4- and 6-positions of the 2-haloresorcinol to form 2-halo-4,6-dinitroresorcinol, then hydrogenating the 2-halo-4,6-dinitroresorcinol. The selective incorporation of a halo group on the 2-position of resorcinol is accomplished by sulfonating resorcinol at the 4- and 6-positions. The following scheme illustrates the synthetic route used to prepare 4,6-diaminoresorcinol from resorcinol: ##STR1##