64169-34-2 + 86164-70-7 = 82104-74-3 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Zinc Catalysts: Nickel,(2,2′-Bipyridine-Kn1,Kn1′)Dibromo-,(Sp-4-2)- Solvents: Dimethylacetamide; 2 Min,Rt; 16 H,80 °C; 80 °C -> Rt1.2 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate Solvents: Water; Rt 标题:Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Cyanation Of Aryl Halides And Phenol Derivatives Via Transnitrilation 作者:Mills,L. Reginald; Et Al 参考文献:Journal Of The American Chemical Society 日期:2019 卷标:141(49) 页码:19257-19262]
64169-34-2 + 14906-59-3 = 82104-74-3 反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: 4,4′-Dimethyl-2,2′-Bipyridine,Nickel Dichloride Solvents: Dimethylacetamide; 3 H,Rt1.2 Reagents: Trifluoroacetic Anhydride,Zinc,Sodium Iodide,Potassium Fluoride Solvents: Dimethylacetamide; 0 °C; 36 H,60 °C 标题:Nickel-Catalyzed Cyanation Of Aryl Halides And Hydrocyanation Of Alkynes Via C-Cn Bond Cleavage And Cyano Transfer 作者:Chen,Hui; Et Al 参考文献:Acs Catalysis 日期:2020 卷标:10(2) 页码:1397-1405]
1027823-65-9 = 82104-74-3 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Silica Catalysts: Sulfuric Acid Solvents: Dichloromethane; 10 Min1.2 10 Min1.3 Catalysts: Potassium Dichromate; Overnight,Rt1.4 Reagents: Sodium Bicarbonate; 1 - 2 H,Rt 标题:A Quick One-Pot Synthesis Of Lactones From Cyclic Ethers Using Silica Mediated Potassium Dichromate 作者:Reddy,K. Chennakesava; Et Al 参考文献:Heterocyclic Letters 日期:2020 卷标:10(4) 页码:603-608]
227954-90-7 = 82104-74-3 反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Ammonium Hydroxide Solvents: Tetrahydrofuran,Water; 30 Min,Cooled2.1 Reagents: Thionyl Chloride Catalysts: Dimethylformamide Solvents: Toluene; 6 H,Rt -> 75 °C; 75 °C -> Rt 标题:Synthesis Of 5-(Chlorocarbonyl)Phthalide 作者:Wang,Jingwei; Et Al 参考文献:Heilongjiang Yiyao 日期:2009 卷标:22(4) 页码:499-500]
64169-34-2 = 82104-74-3 反应条件:1.1 Solvents: Dimethylformamide; 6 H,Reflux 标题:Synthesis Of 5-Cyanoisobenzofuran-1-Ketone As Intermediate Of Citalopram 作者:Wu,Weiming; Et Al 参考文献:Zhongguo Yaoye 日期:2011 卷标:20(17) 页码:6-7
(1-氧代-1,3-二氢异苯并呋喃-5-基)羰酰氯置于磺酰胺体系中,用 环丁砜,水 作为反应溶剂,化学反应生成 5-氰基苯酞 参考文献:Method For The Preparation Of 5-Cyanophthalide 标题:Method For The Preparation Of 5-Cyanophthalide 摘要:一种制备5-氰基邻苯二甲酸酯的方法,其中5-羧基邻苯二甲酸酯与脱水剂(如氯硫酰氯)和磺酰胺(尤其是磺酰胺)反应.通过一种方便的程序,可以高产率地制备氰基邻苯二甲酸酯.5-氰基邻苯二甲酸酯是用于制备抗抑郁药物西酞普兰的中间体.
专利号:US-2008119662-A1 优先权日:2004-02-16 标 题:One Spot Synthesis of Citalopram from 5-Cyanophthalide 发明人:NARAHARI BABU AMBATI; SRINIVAS GOUD VUDDAMARI; GAONKAR SANTOSH LAXMAN; MANJUNATHA SULUR G; KULKARNI ASHOK KRISHNA; KULKARNI MADHARI A 权利人:JUBILANT ORGANOSYS LIMTED 摘要:A process for one pot synthesis of citalopram is disclosed. The process comprises subjecting 5-cyano phthalide to Grignard reduction followed cyclization and followed by C-alkylation reaction to obtain citalopram without isolation and purification of any intermediates. In another embodiment, 5-cyano phthalide is subjected to sequential Grignard reactions followed by cyclization to obtain citalopram without isolation and purification of any intermediate stages.
专利号:US-2008199922-A1 优先权日:2005-06-22 标题 :Chemoenzymatic Process for the Synthesis of Escitalopram 发明人:COTTICELLI GIOVANNI; SALVETTI RAUL; BERTONI CHIARA 权利人:ADORKEM TECHNOLOGY SPA 摘要:A process is described for the preparation of escitalopram and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof starting from 5-cyanophthalide by a process which provides an enantioselective enzymatic deacylation reaction of a complex of the formula (IV) where R represents a C 1 -C 4 alkyl residue or an aryl residue under the action of an esterase from Aspergillus niger.
专利号:US-7166729-B2 优先权日:2001-08-02 标 题:Process for the preparation of 5-substituted isobenzofurans 发明人:DALL ASTA LEONE; COTTICELLI GIOVANNI 权利人:INFOSINT SA 摘要:There is described a process for the preparation of citalopram and of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, which comprises treating a 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-5 isobenzofurancarbaldoxime, O-substituted preferably with a diphenylmethyl or triphenylmethyl group, with formic-acetic anhydride. Furthermore, the total synthesis of citalopram, as free base or in form of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, starting from 5-formylphthalide is described.
专利号:US-7482476-B2 优先权日:2005-10-14 标题:Process for the preparation of 5-cyanophthalide starting from 5-carboxyphthalide 发明人:COTTICELLI GIOVANNI; SALVETTI RAUL; ZAPPA MARCO 权利人:ADORKEM TECHNOLOGY SPA 摘要:A new process is described for obtaining 5-cyanophthalide, which is an intermediate used for the synthesis of citalopram and its active enantiomer S(+) citalopram, both of which are known active ingredients commonly used for treating depression. The process involves starting from 5-carboxyphthalide which is converted into the corresponding acylochloride. The latter is reacted with hydroxylamine to produce the corresponding hydroxamyl phthalide, which is subsequently subjected to a dehydration reaction to produce 5-cyanophthalide.
专利号:CA-2559703-A1 优先权日:2004-02-16 标 题:One pot synthesis of citalopram from 5-cyanophthalide
专利号:WO-2005077927-A1 优先权日:2004-02-16 标 题:One pot synthesis of citalopram from 5-cyanophthalide