CAS: 11029-12-2; Enocyanin

化学文摘社编号11029-12-2查明的葡萄相关的特殊化合物是助长葡萄皮颜色的炭疽素,通常与各种健康惠益有关;这些化合物以其抗氧化特性而闻名,有助于消除体内氧化压力;炭疽素对pH变化敏感,导致颜色变化;在酸性条件下和碱性环境中都呈现红色;除其在植物颜色化中的作用外,还研究了蚂蚁类素的潜在健康惠益,包括防炎和保护心血管的影响;这些化合物通常从葡萄中提取,用于食品颜色,补充营养和自然健康产品.

结构式图片

MSDS等安全信息

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      专利信息


      专利号:US-2023119068-A1
      优先权日:2020-02-13
      标题:Methods for rapid synthesis of pyranoanthocyanins
      发明人:ZHU XIAOYI; STRAATHOF NICOLE; MIYAGUSUKU-CRUZADO GONZALO; GIUSTI M MONICA; CANO ISRAEL GARCIA; JIMENEZ-FLORES RAFAEL
      权利人:OHIO STATE INNOVATION FOUNDATION
      摘要:The present disclosure provides methods for the rapid synthesis of pyranoanthocyanins.

      专利号:US-2008311580-A1
      优先权日:2004-03-09
      标 题:Novel genes encoding proteins involved in proanthocyanidin synthesis
      发明人:ABRAHAMS SHARON; ASHTON ANTHONY RICHARD; TANNER GREGORY JOHN; LARKIN PHILIP JOHN
      权利人:COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
      摘要:This inventions provides an isolated protein or polypeptide having activity in the synthesis of proanthocyanidin (PA) polymer from epicatechin or catechin in plants, and which is not naturally regulated by the TT2 or TT8 regulators, or a fragment comprising at least about 10 contiguous amino acids derived from said protein or polypeptide, particularly TDS1, TDS2, TDS3, TDS4, TDS5, or TDS6 protein, or fragment thereof. n Also provided are nucleic acid encoding such proteins or polypeptides; plant cells and plants containing and expressing such nucleic acids; antibodies that bind to such proteins or polypeptides; and related methods.

      专利号:US-2012208198-A1
      优先权日:2007-01-11
      标 题:Novel gene encoding myb transcription factor involved in proanthocyanidin synthesis
      发明人:BOGS JOCHEN; WALKER AMANDA RUTH; ROBINSON SIMON PIERS
      权利人:BOGS JOCHEN; WALKER AMANDA RUTH; ROBINSON SIMON PIERS; COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
      摘要:An isolated or recombinant MYB polypeptide having activity as a transcription factor in the synthesis of proanthocyanidins in plants, and nucleic acid molecule encoding same, wherein the polypeptide activates in the plants (a) promoters of the leucoanthocyanidin (LAR) and anthocyanidid reductase (ANR) genes, and (b) promoters of at least two of the genes of the general flavonoid pathway. Use of the polypeptide and nucleic acid molecule in regulating the biosynthesis and accumulation of proanthocyanidins in plants, such as in modifying pasture quality of legumes, is also disclosed.

      专利号:US-2024009104-A1
      优先权日:2021-02-09
      标 题:Process for extraction and hemi-synthesis of pyranoanthocyanins and skincare cosmetic formulations containing them
      发明人:REIS FERNANDES IVA LUZIA; DA SILVA OLIVEIRA PINTO DA SILVA JOANA ALEXANDRA; DA CRUZ BATISTA MATEUS NUNO FILIPE; PEREIRA DE FREITAS VICTOR ARMANDO; COUTO OLIVEIRA HELDER JOSÉ; CARNEIRO ARAUJO PAULA ALEXANDRA; RODRIGUES CORREIA PATRICIA; MARTINS PEREIRA ANA RITA
      权利人:UNIV DO PORTO; REQUIMTE REDE DE QUIM E TECNOLOGIA
      摘要:A process of extraction of anthocyanins from different foodstuffs or by-products, and their conversion into pyranoanthocyanins compounds, which can be used as pigments having new colors and improved stability to be incorporated into skincare formulations in particular anti-ageing and sun-protection formulations. Cosmetic formulations having the pigments with improved properties of UV protection and moisturizing, anti-dark spots, anti-wrinkles and wound-healing, which can be associated with interesting colors ranging from red to blue depending on the selected pigments in the composition and in the formula composition. The present invention is in the area of organic chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology and cosmetics for skincare.

      专利号:US-2005080260-A1
      优先权日:2003-04-22
      标 题 :Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery
      发明人:MILLS RANDELL L; WU GUO-ZHANG
      摘要:Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.

      专利号:US-8513395-B2
      优先权日:2005-06-15
      标题:Method for the synthesis of anthocyanins
      发明人:BAKSTAD EINAR
      权利人:BAKSTAD EINAR; BIOSYNTH AS
      摘要:The present invention relates to methods of preparing anthocyanins, and methods of preparing precursors of anthocyanins. The methods utilize a coupling reaction between a sugar and a suitable electrophilic precursor to form Eastern half intermediates that are then reacted with Western half intermediates to form the target anthocyanins. Some Eastern half intermediates and electrophilic precursors also form part of the invention.
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      合成参考文献


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      参考文献:10.1002/jsfa.4530
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      参考文献:10.1021/jf201318x
      摘要:Rolle L, Segade SR, Torchio F, Giacosa S, Cagnasso E, Marengo F, Gerbi V. Influence of grape density and harvest date on changes in phenolic composition, phenol extractability indices, and instrumental texture properties during ripening. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Aug 24;59(16):8796–805. doi: 10.1021/jf201318x.
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