专利号:US-9006425-B2 优先权日:2009-03-18 标题:Aluminum complexes and their use in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates 发明人:NORTH MICHAEL 权利人:NORTH MICHAEL; UNIV YORK 摘要:Dimeric aluminum catalysts of formula I: and their use in catalyzing the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and carbon dioxide.
专利号:US-5073643-A 优先权日:1990-08-30 标 题 :High yield synthesis of hydroxyl-containing cationic photoinitiators 发明人:CRIVELLO JAMES V 权利人:POLYSET CORP 摘要:Synthesis use of a new class of diaryliodonium salt photo and thermal polymerization initiators in which the aryl groups are substituted with alkoxy group bearing hydroxy groups. Good to excellent yields are obtained of diaryliodonium salts in which the aryl groups are substituted with long chain alkoxy groups, which alkoxy groups also possess at least one hydroxyl moiety attached at the 2-position of an alkoxy group. The resultant salts have enhanced solubility when compared with their lower molecular weight counterparts. The hydroxyl groups serve as chain transfer agents; and, in cross linking UV-induced cationic polymerizations, the hydroxyl groups effect marked accelertion on polymerization rates. The salts also have excellent compatability with nonpolar monomers such as epoxidized oil and poly(1,2-butadience oxide) and provide further benefits when they are used along with copper cocatalysts in thermally curable polymer systems. In the latter form of cases, the secondary hydroxyl group serves as a reducing agent for the copper (II) complex.
专利号:US-8946466-B2 优先权日:2010-05-18 标 题 :Method for producing polyether carbonate polyols 发明人:Gürtler Christoph; Hofmann Jörg; WOLF AUREL; GRASSER STEFAN 权利人:Gürtler Christoph; Hofmann Jörg; WOLF AUREL; GRASSER STEFAN; BAYER IP GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyether carbonate polyols from one or more H-functional starter substances, one or more alkylene oxides and carbon dioxide in the presence of at least one double metal cyanide catalyst, wherein the cyanide-free metal salt, the metal cyanide salt or both the mentioned salts used for the preparation of the double metal cyanide catalyst contain(s) from 0.3 to 1.8 mol base equivalents (based on 1 mol of the metal cyanide salt used for the synthesis of the catalyst) of alkaline metal hydroxide, metal carbonate and/or metal oxide.
专利号:WO-9202479-A1 优先权日:1990-07-27 标 题 :(2-hydroxyalkyl)-substituted beta-dicarbonyl compounds 发明人:STOLL GERHARD; KLAMANN JOERG-DIETER; RENGA JAMES M 权利人:HENKEL KGAA 摘要:(2-hydroxyalkyl)-substituted beta-dicarbonyl compounds are produced by reacting beta-dicarbonyl compounds having the formula R?1-CO-CH2?-CO-R?2, in which R?1 and R?2 represent independently from each other alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkoxy residues with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, with 1,2-epoxyalkanes having formula (II), in which R?3 represents an alkyl residue with 6 to 24 carbon atoms, in the presence of polyalkylene glycolethers and/or anorganic or organic bases. The beta-dicarbonyl compounds thus produced are useful as starting materials for the production of heterocyclic compounds for the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals and plant protective products.
专利号:WO-2024153757-A1 优先权日:2023-01-19 标 题 :Controlled addition of ligand in polyol synthesis 发明人:BLANCO GONZÃ?LEZ MarÃa Dolores; DUEÑAS DÃ?EZ MARTA; FRAGA TRILLO LUISA MARÃ?A; GARCÃ?A RUIZ MÓNICA; CARAZO ANGULO JOSÉ ANTONIO; MIRANDA LÓPEZ-MARÃ?N JUAN DE DIOS 权利人:REPSOL SA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the alkali metal base-catalyzed preparation of polyols comprising oxyalkylene units, comprising the addition of a ligand for chelating said alkali metal over a total period of time t ≥ 5 min during the reaction time, to a polyol comprising oxyalkylene units, and to the use of said polyol.
专利号:US-2011319634-A1 优先权日:2009-03-18 标题 :Aluminum complexes and their use in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates
摘要:Weibel, J.-M.; Blanc, A.; Pale, P., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 1, 4. 摘要:Hashmi, A. S. K., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 1, 352. 摘要:Vicens, L.; Borrell, M.; Costas, M., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Oxidation in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 1, 135. 摘要:Berkessel, A.; Engler, H.; Leuther, T. M., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Oxidation in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 1, 248. 参考文献:10.1007/s11244-018-0900-y 摘要:Engel RV, Alsaiari R, Nowicka E, Pattisson S, Miedziak PJ, Kondrat SA, Morgan DJ, Hutchings GJ. Oxidative Carboxylation of 1-Decene to 1,2-Decylene Carbonate. Topics in Catalysis. 2018 Jan 30;61(5-6):509–18. doi: 10.1007/s11244-018-0900-y.